知识管理、组织学习、项目管理核心能力与代建绩效的关系研究

以65个代建项目为研究样本,利用结构方程模型方法,对政府投资项目代建单位知识管理、组织学习、项目管理核心能力与代建绩效之间的关系进行实证研究,研究结果表明:在代建单位中,知识管理对组织学习具有直接的正向影响,组织学习对项目管理核心能力具有直接的正向影响,项目管理核心能力对代建缋效具有直接的正向影响,知识管理和组织学习通过项目管理核心能力间接的对代建绩效产生正向影响.研究结果对于代建单位从知识管理和组织学习的角度来提高代建缋效具有重要的参考价值.     

管理出效率,管理出效益,管理出人才

"管理"是一门综合性的学问.要想把管理工作做得好,首先,要把人、财、物三方面以最大限度的合理性结合起来、组织起来、调动起来;其次,要把人、财、物使用得当,搭配合理;第三,是人尽其才,用兵如神.     

谈经济全球化、管理网络化的企业标准化管理模式

随着我国加入世贸组织、经济全球化。企业面临着要求多样化，竞争国际化；计算机的普及，网络技术的发展。管理网络化的挑战。使得新时代与工业时代完全不同。为了适应国际贸易与新技术发展。作为企业管理基础的标准化工作．必须改变以往的工作方式。利用信息技术。促进企业建立与经济全球化相适应的标准化管理模式。     

Financial Constraints, Liquidity Management and Investment

Investment and liquidity management are analyzed in a sector in which firms are exogenously cash constrained and empirical estimates of Tobin's  q  provide reliable measures of investment opportunity. Across the entire sector, we document substantial realized investment as well as high investment sensitivity to  q . Investment is also sensitive to measures of financial market frictions, suggesting that constraints on retention of cash flow distort investment decisions. Liquidity is managed through dividend policy and access to short-term bank finance, in which bank lines of credit smooth variation in available cash flow and accelerate investment. Using the Kaplan–Zingales method for measuring the degree of financial constraint, we identify substantial differences between investment and liquidity management policies of firms, in which more (less) financially constrained firms in our sample exhibit high (low) investment and liquidity management sensitivity to variables that measure financial market frictions.     

全面实施标准成本，实现电网企业成本管理的标准化和精益化

推行标准成本管理是电网企业实施财务集约化管理、深化细化预算管理、推动企业管理标准化与规范化的重要举措。分析了标准成本的内涵和实施意义，介绍了标准成本管理在关英等国家应用的基本情况，结合电网企业实际，提出我国电网企业实施标准成本的总体目标和基本思路，并对电网运行维护费用和其他运营费用标准的制定方法进行了探讨。     

Management heterogeneity,competitive interaction groups,and firm performance

One of the fundamental problems in strategic management is to map a heterogeneous set of firms in an industry into subsets of firms within which firms are homogeneous in their conduct and performance. The strategic group concept provides an answer to this intriguing question. Researchers in strategic group theory argue that firms within the same strategic group are behaviorally similar and thus tend to compete more fiercely within the group than across groups. In this paper, we focus on the question whether firms within the same group show similar decision‐making characteristics. Strategic‐choice theorists argue that top management teams in firms have substantial discretion in determining the future strategic contour of firms. Upper‐echelon theorists also argue that top managers are the strategists who set the direction of firms and the pace of competition in the industry. Further, they argue that top management team characteristics are an important element that determines the market niche in which a firm competes and the strategic direction a firm follows. Based on these arguments, we expect that there will be a significant link between grouping of firms by the patterns of competitive interactions and grouping of firms by top management team heterogeneity. Moreover, we argue that the closer the TMT heterogeneity of a firm is to the dominant heterogeneity in the competitive interaction group, the better it performs. Copyright © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

坚持改革与创新 推行专业化管理 着力创建“独具特色、全新模式”的现代化矿井

济三煤矿是我国第一座年设计能力 5 0 0万ｔ的现代化矿井。在“中国第一、世界一流”战略目标的指引下 ,矿井掀起了第一次创业高潮 ,历经五年零八个月的时间于 2 0 0 0年 12月 2 8日胜利实现高标准投产。在矿井建设过程中 ,我们始终坚持改革与创新 ,全面推行专业化管理 ,并在实际运作过程中 ,不断进行完善、丰富、发展和深化 ,使之成为适应市场经济的全新管理模式。这种新型的管理模式 ,为济三煤矿注入了生机与活力。今年 1～ 8月份 ,共生产原煤 340万ｔ ,实现利润 3 446万元 ,安全生产 870多天 ,“两个文明建设”呈现出良好发展态势 ,荣获…     

产权、管理与企业绩效

20世纪90年代中期以来，关于企业困境问题，社会上流行着管理论和产权论两种对立的观点。本文评价了两者的观点及其改革主张后，指出双方的偏颇，认为产权与管理是密切相关的，而非对立的，并从产权安排与管理制度以及产权运行与管理活动两个层次论述了产权与管理的关系。产权安排决定管理制度，体现为管理制度；管理制度则服从和依赖于产权安排，但体现产权安排；产权运行即为管理活动。在此基础上，本文提出一个关于产权、管理与企业绩效的分析框架。     

创新管理 用心服务

RCH考核法在于使各班组、各岗位工的工作做到当天的事当天做完做好,班组的工作有计划、有总结(一周一小结),班组与员工工作月月都有一个新的提高。     

依托信息管税 强化税源管理

以信息管税为抓手,健全税源监控和管理体系,以解决征纳双方信息不对称问题为重点,加快信息化建设,提升队伍素质,提高征管质效,逐步实现税收征管现代化。     

The Impact of Family Ownership,Management, and Governance on Innovation

Previous research suggests that the distinctive nature of family firms, including both specific advantages and disadvantages related to their particular agency situation, influences innovation activities. Most studies, however, view family firms as homogeneous entities and thus neglect the heterogeneity of family firms when comparing them with nonfamily firms. One important factor of this firm heterogeneity is family influence in terms of ownership, management, and governance. A data set of large German publicly traded firms between 2000 and 2009 is used to test how these three dimensions of family influence predict innovation input and output. The results show that family participation in management and governance has a negative impact on innovation input and a positive influence on innovation output. This suggests that family members are risk averse and reluctant to invest in innovation, but at the same time do so more effectively.     

分工、交易费用与内部市场化管理——一个新古典分析框架

信息时代,现代企业的外部环境发生了很大的变化,企业内部市场化管理的兴起要求在理论上予以说明。通过考察现代企业理论关于企业与市场关系的各种观点,我们从交易费用入手建立了一个能够包容替代、互补、互嵌关系的新古典分析框架,从而说明企业内部市场化管理的界限,指出只要企业与市场的某种结合形式能够表现出更高的相对效率时,企业内部市场化的管理方式就会被采用。     

可拓学与信息管理、知识管理的关系研究

知识经济时代信息和知识成为重要的资源,同时也产生了信息爆炸和知识过载等问题,从而对信息管理与知识管理的智能性提出了新的需求。探讨信息管理与知识管理学科发展中遇到的问题,以可拓学理论方法为指导,提出了信息管理、知识管理与可拓学的相互促进发展模式,利用现有信息管理、知识管理的研究成果,丰富可拓学的基元库和可拓变换方法库,同时引入可拓学的方法论指导信息管理和知识管理的学科发展,使之更具有智能性。这一模式对人工智能的发展也有促进作用。     

Local Economic Base, Geographic Diversification, and Risk Management of Mortgage Portfolios

Variability of local economic conditions underlie, in part, the default and prepayment risks of mortgages originated in a metropolitan area. In this study we examine the benefits of diversifying across metropolitan areas for reducing these risks. Employment data for the thirty largest metropolitan areas in the United States, divided into eight industry groups, are analyzed with the aid of factor and principal component analysis to determine if the variances of employment changes across the thirty areas are independent. Independence is investigated to assess the potential for diversification. Mean-variance portfolio analysis is then used to measure the gains from geographic diversification vis-a-vis a set of several alternative strategies for diversification. We conclude that geographic diversification is an important mortgage portfolio objective and that mean-variance strategies outperform the alternative strategies tested here.     

Methodological Issues in Cross-Cultural Management Research: Problems, Solutions, and Proposals

The research field of cross-cultural management suffers from an absence of theory capable of explaining the role of culture in organizational behavior. Methodological issues that are at least partly responsible for the above shortcoming are explored in this paper. The central argument is that, despite efforts to resolve these issues, many methodological problems continue to resist the remedies prescribed by researchers. This paper seeks to evaluate the reasons for this, and based on these evaluations, proposes some suggestions for future research.     

加强战略管理深化内部改革保持企业可持续发展

“十五”期间，洒泉钢铁集团有限责任公司通过科学确定发展思路，坚持以“三改一加强”为主线，依靠抓改革创新，转换企业经营机制，抓好工程项目建设加快企业发展。经过全体职工的共同努力，企业实现了快速发展，“十五”规划确定的任务均提前完成，实现了再造一个新酒钢的目标。     

激励培养与现代企业人力资源管理

随着我国市场经济的发展,传统的事务型人事管理体制正在向适应社会主义市场经济的人本型人力资源管理转变.职工不再被看做管理和控制的工具,而是企业最宝贵的资源与财富,企业管理者不能对他们颐指气使,吆来呵去,而应尊重他们,并尽量满足他们的各种需要,从而充分发挥其主动性与创造性.人力资源是带动企业组织生存发展的命脉,对其进行激励和培养将使企业的人力资源焕发出勃勃生机,我们称激励和培养为人力资源管理二部曲.