广告行为非美学的暴力

现在看电视，你是无法越过广告的，虽然国家广电总局颁布过黄金时间电视剧不准插播广告的规定，但到了地方台，就往往会生发出许多变异的方法，即让广告无孔不入，又不给上级留下拿捏的把柄。此间最受煎熬的自然还是广大的百姓受众。     

Violence in/by the market

ABSTRACT

In this paper, I discuss a definition of violence to unearth the generally unrecognised violence perpetrated by the logic of the market as is was constructed through a history of modern thought and capitalist organisation of life as the central system of modernity. Enslavement of humanity to the purpose of capitalist economy and its key institution, the market, which is to optimise economic value, is arguably the consequence.     

Violence,Aggression, and Ethics: The Link Between Exposure to Human Violence and Unethical Behavior

Can exposure to media portrayals of human violence impact an individual’s ethical decision making at work? Ethical business failures can result in enormous financial losses to individuals, businesses, and society. We study how exposure to human violence—especially through media—can cause individuals to make less ethical decisions. We present three experiments, each showing a causal link between exposure to human violence and unethical business behavior, and show this relationship is mediated by an increase in individual hostility levels as a result of exposure to violence. Using observational data, we then provide evidence suggesting that this relationship extends beyond the context of our experiments, showing that companies headquartered in locations marked by greater human violence are more likely to fraudulently misstate their financial statements and exhibit more aggressive financial reporting. Combined, our results suggest that exposure to human violence has significant and real effects on an individual’s ethical decision making.     

抢劫罪和强奸罪中“暴力”手段行为的比较

暴力作为抢劫罪和强奸罪中最常见的手段行为,在各自的罪名中却有着并不完全相同的表现形式和特征。暴力作为两罪的手段行为,其实施必须以实现相应的犯罪为目的;暴力行为必须由行为人亲自实施．利用他人的暴力形成的便利条件实施劫财或者奸淫行为,对相应犯罪的成立具有不同的意义;暴力所针对的对象也只能是被害人本人,并且对物的暴力不能构成暴力型的相关犯罪;两罪中的暴力都包括危害人身安全和限制人身自由两种方式,但强奸罪的暴力还要求具有对人身直接侵害的特征;在暴力强度上,抢劫的暴力要求达到“足以抑制对方的反抗”的程度,而强奸的暴力只要达到“使其反抗变得显著困难”的程度就够了,并且强奸的暴力不包括故意杀人。     

A Pyramid of Hate Perspective on Religious Bias,Discrimination and Violence

Journal of Business Ethics - This study provides a ‘pyramid of hate’ perspective on issues and challenges facing minority religious communities in social and political climates that...     

The Moderating Role of Gender Identity in Responses to Comedic Violence Advertising

Comedic violence advertising has been increasing in the United States, but many studies thus far have been content analytic in nature. To gain a better understanding of who will find comedic violence ads humorous and thus have favorable brand perceptions, two experimental studies were conducted with gender identity as an influential factor. In Study 1, masculine individuals responded more favorably to highly violent and humorous ads than feminine individuals did. Study 2 varied the violence level in the comedic violence ads and found that when violence was low both masculine and feminine individuals responded similarly to the comedic violence ad, but when violence was high masculine individuals responded more favorably than did feminine individuals. Perceived humor was found to be an important mediator of comedic violence ad processing. Theoretical and practical implications of the findings are provided.     

青少年校园暴力处罚的从宽限度研究

近年来,青少年校园暴力事件频发,给教学秩序以及教学环境造成了恶劣的影响.对青少年校园暴力的预防,除了要提升道德教育的整体水平之外,还应重新审视未成年人犯罪从宽处罚政策的利弊得失,强化司法方面的惩治力度,对实施暴力犯罪的未成年人予以较为合理的从宽处罚.准确把握从轻处罚与减轻处罚之间的界限,继而对实际执法力度进行更为合理地把握.     

Diehard or delicate? Violence and young firm performance in a developing country

Business Economics - The genesis and survival of new businesses is an important determinant of entrepreneurial dynamism. With the recent surge in security challenges, the issue of young...     

How Advergame Content Influences Explicit and Implicit Brand Attitudes: When Violence Spills Over

Well-liked advergames foster favorable brand attitudes. Research has been conducted on games where the content offers positive associations (e.g., racing: speed) that may transfer to the brand. Yet games may offer negative associations (e.g., combat: violence). Using the affect transfer and associative-propositional evaluation models, we test the influence of game content (combat, racing) on implicit and explicit brand attitudes. Results of an experiment showed that negative content resulted in less favorable attitudes toward the game and the implicit (unfamiliar) brand attitudes. The relationship between content and explicit attitude toward the brand was mediated by attitude toward the game.     

In the Name of Merit: Ethical Violence and Inequality at a Business School

Journal of Business Ethics - This study examines how meritocracy as a collective social imaginary promoting social justice and fairness reproduces class and caste inequalities and fosters ethical...     

Normative Violence in Domestic Service: A Study of Exploitation,Status, and Grievability

Journal of Business Ethics - This paper contributes to business ethics by focusing on consumption that is characterized by normative violence. By drawing on the work of Judith Butler this study of...     

“Moral Distance” in Organizations: An Inquiry into Ethical Violence in the Works of Kafka

In this paper, we demonstrate that the works of Franz Kafka provide an exemplary resource for the investigation of “moral distance” in organizational ethics. We accomplish this in two ways, first by drawing on Kafka’s work to navigate the complexities of the debate over the ethics of bureaucracy, using his work to expand and enrich the concept of “moral distance.” Second, Kafka’s work is used to investigate the existence of “ethical violence” within organizations which entails acts of condemnation and cruelty purportedly in the name of ethics. Kafka’s work provides insight into the processes of moral distancing across a range of organizational contexts including highly formal as well as more informal settings. The paper enriches the concept “moral distance” by identifying the existence of facilitators of moral distance beyond the mechanisms of formal rationality that have been the focus of existing studies. We argue that Kafka’s intense portrayal of “ethical violence” points to an aporia at the very heart of organizational ethics.     

Corporate Social Responsibility Through a Feminist Lens: Domestic Violence and the Workplace in the 21st Century

Domestic violence is a serious issue, and the costs for business of failing to address the impacts of domestic violence in the workplace are high. New technologies and economic shifts towards services sector industries are fast dissolving the boundaries between the workplace and the home in many national labor markets. Moreover, companies are now expected to meet higher standards of behavior in fulfilling their responsibilities to employees and wider society. These developments present challenges for ethical reasoning about the limits of employer responsibility in relation to domestic violence. While a number of possible approaches have something to contribute, this paper argues that feminist theories provide the most useful framework for ethical reasoning about the issues domestic violence raises for business organizations. The practical value of such reasoning is then illustrated by applying the organizing framework developed by Yuan et al. (J Bus Ethics 101:75—92, 2011) to examine how recurring domestic violence-related initiatives can be integrated as routine practices in firm operations. The paper thus provides a structured qualitative study of theory and practice for dealing with the impacts of domestic violence in the workplace.     

Violence against women and new venture initiation with microcredit: Self-efficacy,fear of failure,and disaster experiences

Domestic violence is the most prevalent form of gender-based violence that threatens the wellbeing and dignity of women. In this paper, we examine whether and how exposure to physical or sexual assault by male partners influences women's decision to initiate a new business when they have access to financing. We collected primary data from rural Bangladesh in collaboration with a microfinance institution that provided small collateral-free loans to a group of married women. We conducted a baseline survey before loan disbursement and then conducted a follow-up survey 12 to 15 months later to collect information on loan usage. We find that women who experienced physical or sexual violence by their husband before receiving a loan are less likely to initiate a new business with their loan than those who did not experience such violence. Exposure to domestic violence obstructs the initiation of new businesses through reduced entrepreneurial self-efficacy and increased fear of business failure. The adverse impact of domestic violence is more detrimental for women who recently experienced another potentially traumatic event—an environmental disaster—than for those without such an experience.     

双寡头企业产量竞争的均衡质量安全水平研究——以受规制的食品企业为例

在双寡头企业产量竞争的基本模型基础上,考虑了政府规制水平的影响,分析了生产高、低质量安全水平的两个食品企业分别在古诺和斯塔克尔伯格博弈模型中的均衡质量水平及其相互关系,结果揭示了不同模型中两个企业的最优质量安全水平之间的关系及其均衡点。在斯塔克尔伯格模型中,以生产高质量安全水平产品的企业为产量领导者时,其产品质量安全水平、价格、产量和利润远高于追随企业;两个企业的均衡质量安全水平、价格和产量都随着政府相关部门规制水平的提高而上升。     

Building State-owned Assets Supervision System and Conducting Mixed Ownership Reforms to Reinforce Each Other's Collaboration

Improving the state-owned assets supervision system (SOASS) can effectively get over the defects of systems and mechanisms and further promote the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises (SOEs); and the deepening of the reform can advance the change of the SOASS to the supervision on capital. By analyzing the relationship between the SOASS and the reform of mixed ownership of state-owned enterprises, we have found that collaborative promotion of the change of the SOASS to the supervision on capital and promotion of the reform of mixed ownership can do good to ameliorating the corporate management mechanism, improving the market-oriented management mechanism of enterprises and completing the medium- and long-term incentive mechanisms, etc. to enhance business operation efficiency. Due to such prevailing problems as relative dispersion and vagueness of the policies relating to deepening the reform of SOEs, inconsistent progress of the reform of state-owned assets (SOAs) and SOEs, and corporate reform focusing on apprence, improving the SOASS and deepening collaborative development of the reform of mixed ownership of SOEs are hindered by some constraints. To construct and improve the SOASS and the reform of mixed ownership collaboratively, we should make efforts to promote the reform in the following five aspects, namely, placing importance to policy coordination, boosting synchronism of the reform of SOAs and SOEs at different levels and in different areas to coordinate the nationwide reform of SOAs and SOEs, facilitating reform of the mechanism of enterprises of mixed ownership through mixed capital, and promoting the SOASS and stimulating classified monitoring and reform of mixed ownership based on classified reform of SOEs.     

落实科学发展观的公共收入制度与政策研究

作为政府筹集公共资金的基本制度，政府公共收入制度是国民收入分配的重要工具和调控手段。建立一个规范、合理的政府公共收入制度和机制，是目前我国促进科学发展观贯彻落实的配套条件和保障因素。从现实看，除了要继续调整税制结构，完善税制体系，包括调整流转税税率和结构、改进和完善所得税、开征物业税、改革税收征管体制外，还应当从改革和完善政府非税收入体系，特别是改革地方政府土地出让和土地收入制度，改革和完善资源、环境税费制度，深化政府间财政收入分配体制的改革等方面加大力度，以促进资源节约型、环境友好型社会建设，促进落实科学发展观。     

毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的经典意义与现实意义

毛泽东《在延安文艺座谈会上的讲话》的经典意义在于阐发了丰富的文艺理论,内容包括革命文艺与社会政治革命的关系;文艺的人性与阶级性,文艺与广大人民大众的关系;文艺作品与社会生活的关系;文学艺术家的立场、态度与世界观;文艺作品的创作方法和创作过程;文艺的内容与形式、风格与流派;文艺的普及与提高;文艺的民族形式及发展创新;文艺批评及其政治与艺术标准等。毛泽东文艺思想的许多基本论点对当代文艺工作仍有指导意义;应对这些论点加以改进和完善以建构起新时代的文艺理论。     

知识资本与出版企业核心竞争力

本文认为,随着读者需求的多样化与个性化,我国出版物市场竞争日益加剧,速度取代成本和价格成为出版企业争夺出版物市场的重要手段;不断创新与学习成为出版企业竞争力的核心;出版企业面临的竞争是全方位的。知识活动成为出版企业运行和发展中举足轻重的力量。文章提出,出版企业必须实现知识资本与企业核心能力的整合,一是人力资本与核心员工能力整合;二是技术资本与核心创新能力整合;三是组织资本与核心组织能力整合;四是客户资本与核心营销能力整台;五是社会资本与核心关系能力整合。