银证博弈第三方存管浮出水面

2006年5月至今的股市让沉寂多年“痛并等待快乐”的股民舒舒服服地喘了口气，随着股民累计数量的不断刷新，上升的想象空间也在不断放大。送走“熊”迎来“牛”的同时，一种新的银证业务模式——第三方存管，正在逐渐取代原有“银证通”业务，慢慢进入投资者的视线。时隔一年，证监会的“八月大限”日趋临近，记者走访了数家银行后发现，第三方存管模式已经在各商业银行悄然铺开。     

规范第三方存管业务的思考

证券公司大规模挪用客户交易结算资金是自中国证券市场形成初始就存在的公开秘密,这也被称为中国证券公司的三宗"原罪"之一.为遏制大规模挪用客户保证金的行为,相关监管部门先后出台了一系列的法律、法规,监管模式也经历了"三号令"、"银行版"的第三方存管和"证券版的"第三方存管等三个阶段①.……     

浅议客户保证金第三方存管

“客户保证金”是指证券经营机构的客户为保证足额交收证券而存入的资金，出售有价证券所得到的所有款项（减去经纪佣金和其他正当费用），持有证券所获得的股息、现金股利、债券利息，上述资金获得的利息以及证监会认定的其他资金。我国证券市场出现以来，证券公司挪用客户保证金几乎成为我国证券行业内公开的秘密，也是证券公司难以治愈的“顽疾”。[第一段]     

第三方存管时代的银证创新

一直以来,作为证券经纪行业的通用业务方法,第三方存管业务的同质性极强,备证券公司和商业银行的合作模式、业务处理流程也都非常相似。但是,随着第三方存管业务的推广对银证业务的创新要求步入了一个全新的阶段,如何研发创新性的银证产品和服务,提高产品竞争力,已成为各商业银行和证券公司研究探索的重点课题。     

完善证券交易保证金银行第三方存管制度改革探析

我国证券保证金制度已进入规范化管理的阶段。曾几何时,证券公司大量挪用客户交易结算资金所形成的巨额资金缺口导致了诸多券商倒闭和央行发放数百亿元再贷款对个人债权进行收购。以此为导火线引发了监管层对证券市场的综合治理,而首当其冲的就是客户交易结算资金存管制度改革。本文以2005年证券法修订所确立的客户交易结算资金第三方存管制度为主线,     

证券公司客户交易结算资金第三方存管模式浅析

证券公司客户交易结算资金第三方存管（以下简称“第三方存管”）是为落实《证券法》和有关监管要求而在证券全行业限时实施的一项客户交易结算资金管理制度的改革。根据新修订《证券法》关于客户交易结算资金应存放在商业银行,以每个客户的名义单独管理的有关规定,证监会自2006年以来开始稳步推进第三方存管业务,     

内蒙古地区证券交易结算资金第三方存管业务存在的问题与建议

内容提要：证券公司客户结算资金第三方存管制度实施以来,在防范证券公司挪用客户资金、保护投资者利益方面发挥了非常重要的作用,本文在对内蒙古法人证券公司调研的基础上,从证券公司客户结算资金第三方存管制度一定程度上影响证券公司业务创新和发展方面,提出了见解。     

池州分行：强化领导群策群力快速推进第三方存管业务

8月15日，池州分行与属地唯一券商——华安证券池州营业部的第三方存管业务系统正式上线运行，这标志着池州市农行证券客户交易结算资金第三方存管签约工作全面启动。当日该行签约客户45户，位居全省第二，至8月24日，该行累计签约客户398户，日均签约50户，办理借记卡368张，手机银行46户。[第一段]     

非现场开户时代如何拓展第三方存管业务

2013年3月25日,中国证券登记结算公司发布了《证券账户非现场开户实施暂行办法》。《证券账户非现场开户实施暂行办法》规定了投资者可选择非现场方式申请开立证券账户。至此,中国证券业迎来了非现场开户时代。非现场开户包括了见证开户及网上开户两种方式。在非现场开户的两种方式中,见证开户因可有银行工作人员参与其中,而成为银行在新时期发展第三方存管业务的主要形式;见证开户也是券商主推的非现场开户模式。因此,本文主要针对见证开户环境下,阐述如何拓展第三方存管业务。     

Do central banks react to the stock market? The case of the Bundesbank

In this paper, we ask whether the Bundesbank, prior to the European Central Bank taking responsibility for monetary policy in 1999, reacted systematically to stock price movements. In contrast to the results for the US, our empirical findings show a generally weak relationship between German stock returns and short-term interest rates at the daily and the monthly frequency. The results are extremely robust to alternative model specifications. The evidence is inconsistent with the hypothesis of a systematic reaction of the Bundesbank to German stock prices. However, we do find that, as in the US, the Bundesbank may have reacted to the stock market crash of 1987 by loosening monetary policy.     

中外资银行合作与竞争关系研究

入世过渡期结束，中外资商业银行将在一个更加开放平等的环境中展开竞争与合作。在改革开放中高速发展的中国经济，孕育着银行业无限的商机。中资银行不但要保持国内市场的主导地位，还要谋求加速开拓国际市场。为实现这个目标，中资银行一方面要处理好与外资银行的竞争与合作关系，结合发展战略制定不同的竞合策略，不仅要将外资引进来，还要考虑自有资本走出去，并注意控制风险；另一方面，中资银行还要苦练内功，巩固和发展自身优势，提升核心竞争力。     

Banking efficiency and stock market performance: an analysis of listed Indonesian banks

The main purpose of this paper is to examine the monthly profit-based technical efficiency and productivity of listed Indonesian banks and their market performance. We examined the banks through the prism of two modelling techniques, efficiency and super-efficiency, over the period January 2003 to end-July 2007. Within this research strategy we employed Tone??s (2001) non-parametric, Slacks-Based Model (SBM) and Tone??s (2002) super-efficiency SBM to estimate the bank efficiencies. They were then combined with recent bootstrapping techniques, namely the non-parametric truncated regression analysis suggested by Simar and Wilson (2007), to identify the determinants of the efficiency scores. With respect to the latter, in the case of the SBM efficiency scores, the Simar and Wilson methodology was adapted to two truncations, whereas in the super-efficiency framework the original technique was utilised. The first part of the analysis reveals that listed banks?? average efficiencies varied widely over the sample period, from a low of 34% to a high of 97%, with only one bank having a score in excess of unity under the super-efficiency framework. The two most efficient banks were domestically owned. With respect to the truncated regression analysis, we found that the banks?? efficiency scores were positively correlated with share prices and return on equity in all models, and with the log of total assets in the super-efficiency analysis. Moreover, it was found that the JCI index of the Indonesian Stock Exchange is positively related to bank efficiency in all models. Another interesting finding is that the coefficient for the share of foreign ownership is negative and statistically significant in the super-efficiency modelling. This suggests that Indonesian banks with foreign ownership tend to be less efficient than their domestic counterparts. Finally, Malmquist productivity results suggest that, over the study??s horizon, the sample banks displayed volatile productivity patterns in their profit-generating operations.     

The stock market and investment

Changes in stock prices have substantial explanatory power forU.S. investment, especially for long-term samples, and evenin the presence of cash flow variables. The stock market dramaticallyout-performs a standard q-variable because the market-equitycomponent of this variable is only a rough proxy for stock marketvalue. Although the stock market did not predict accuratelyafter the crash of October 1987, the errors were not statisticallysignificant. Parallel relationship for Canada raise the puzzlethat Canadian investment appears to react more to the U.S. stockmarket than to the Canadian market.     

The relationship between short interest and stock returns in the Canadian market

This paper provides new insight into the relationship between short sales and stock market returns using a sample of stocks sold short in Canada. Short interest is defined in relation to trading volume. The results strongly support the assertion that short sales and excess returns are contemporaneously negatively correlated in Canada. The paper further finds that excess returns are more negative for small firms because the supply of shortable shares is constrained for these firms. Excess returns are less negative for stocks with associated options and convertible bonds. Importantly, the evidence is consistent with the proposition that informed traders short sell Canadian interlisted stocks in Canada, rather than the US, to exploit lower execution costs. Together the results suggest that less restrictive regulation of short sales will improve the efficiency of markets.     

Testing stock market contagion properties between large and small stock markets

Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting - The heterogeneity of large and small stock market structures results in different degrees of cross-market contagion. The causality test reveals that...     

The price adjustment and lead-lag relations between stock returns: microstructure evidence from the Taiwan stock market

This paper investigates the price adjustment and lead-lag relations between returns on five size-based portfolios in the Taiwan stock market. It finds evidence that the price adjustment of small-stock portfolios is not slower than that of large-stock portfolios. Additionally, limited evidence supports a positive leading role of large-stock portfolio returns over small-stock portfolio returns. These two findings are substantially different from the results of previous research on developed markets.     

Identifying the interdependence between US monetary policy and the stock market

We estimate the interdependence between US monetary policy and the S&P 500 using structural vector autoregressive (VAR) methodology. A solution is proposed to the simultaneity problem of identifying monetary and stock price shocks by using a combination of short-run and long-run restrictions that maintains the qualitative properties of a monetary policy shock found in the established literature [Christiano, L.J., Eichenbaum, M., Evans, C.L., 1999. Monetary policy shocks: what have we learned and to what end? In: Taylor, J.B., Woodford, M. (Eds.), Handbook of Macroeconomics, vol. 1A. Elsevier, New York, pp. 65-148]. We find great interdependence between the interest rate setting and real stock prices. Real stock prices immediately fall by seven to nine percent due to a monetary policy shock that raises the federal funds rate by 100 basis points. A stock price shock increasing real stock prices by one percent leads to an increase in the interest rate of close to 4 basis points.     

如何看待中国股市前景

我第一次来中国是2003年,之前很关注欧洲的市场.我的基金主要投资英国的证券.从2004年开始,我们把一部分资金转到中国市场,但投资的数额很少,只有几百万美元.以后到中国来,跟中国的企业进行接触,并开始管理资金.我来过中国几次,中国的发展日新月异,我想在结束投资生涯之前,要运作一支专门做中国市场投资的基金.如果能够做到这点,等我退休时会感到欣慰.现在我在香港管理一支纯中国市场基金.     

The empirical relationship between risk and return: evidence from the UK stock market

Previous studies reach no consensus on the relationship between risk and return using data from one market. We argue that the world market factor should not be ignored in assessing the risk-return relationship in a partially integrated market. Applying a bivariate generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity in mean (GARCH-M) model to the weekly stock index returns from the UK and the world market, we document a significant positive relationship between stock returns and the variance of returns in the UK stock market after controlling for the covariance of the UK and the world market return. In contrast, conventional univariate GARCH-M models typically fail to detect this relationship. Nonnested hypothesis tests supplemented with other commonly used model selection criteria unambiguously demonstrate that our bivariate GARCH-M model is more likely to be the true model for UK stock market returns than univariate GARCH-M models. Our results have implications for empirical assessments of the risk-return relationship, expected return estimation, and international diversification.