公司价值、资本结构与股权管理问题分析

在我国市场经济发展的过程中,公司的实际市场价值与公司的结构变动是相互统一协调的,公司的市场价值越高,市场前景越好公司的结构性变动的跨度就越大,在实际化的公司管理的过程中,资本结构与股权划分也是相辅相成的,没有切合实际的挂权划分模式是很难保障公司活力的增加和公司正常化的运转的,所以根据公司实际化的运转秩序建立合理规划性的资本结构体系,股权管理体系,价值评估体系是势在必行的。     

新会计准则与公司理财

新会计准则作为规范会计核算行为的法规，对公司理财产生影响。本文论述了祈会计准则的王黉符新会计准则下公司理财面临的机遇与挑战、以及公司财务关系人应采取的对策措施。     

树立科学理财观促进公司健康发展

所谓科学的理财观，就是要树立科学的理财理念，用科学的方法，建立适合公司快速、健康和可持续发展的科学的理财体系，培养一支适合于公司管理模式的理财专家队伍。     

电子商务与公司理财浅析

从电子商务入手 ,分析了现代企业理财模式在电子商务环境下受到的冲击和挑战 ,并从组织结构、财务软件、法律法规等方面浅析了改革和完善公司理财系统的几点对策。     

寿险公司的内含价值

寿险公司的经营目的在于为股东和保户创造持久的价值，因此，以价值评估为基础的价值管理模式，已逐步成为国际上许多著名寿险公司提高管理水平、促进公司发展的一种重要管理方式。内含价值是寿险公司价值的主体，是对公司真实价值比较客观的描述。准确地评估内含价值是准确评估公司总体价值的基础，然而，寿险公司经营的特殊性，使得一般公司价值评估方法不能完全适用于它。     

公司价值管理:财务管理的归宿

现代企业的所有管理活动都应是价值管理活动已广为理论界和实务界认同,财务管理作为公司管理的核心,价值管理也就成为财务管理的归宿。公司内部运营的价值管理和资本市场的价值管理是公司财务管理实现公司价值管理的两个重要方面,是驱动公司价值增长的两个车轮。     

管理会计报告框架的构建——基于K公司的研究

全面推进管理会计的应用,不仅是推动我国经济升级的客观要求,而且还是我国应对国际经济一体化发展的重要措施。公司量身搭建管理会计报告框架,运用管理会计工具有效提高核心竞争力,进而提高价值创造能力,在激烈的市场竞争中尤为关键。本文依托K公司为背景,以公司价值最大化与责任会计为核心理论,提炼构建出“横向业财联动、纵向分级管理”设计了该公司管理会计报告框架,期望能为丰富管理会计报告理论系统发展提供一定的支持,为相关公司构建管理报告框架提供经验借鉴和实践指导。     

基于管理控制下管理会计报告体系的构建

管理会计报告体系的有效建立,对提升企业会计管理控制的效率与效果能够起到显著作用.因此,本文基于管理控制下管理会计报告体系的构建展开分析,简要介绍了管理控制下管理会计报告体系的构建原则,包括信息相关性与可靠原则、形式多样原则、时间灵活原则,并具体分析了管理会计报告体系中,预算报告、规划控制报告、业绩评价报告与专项报告的构建与优化策略.     

基于价值创造的发电公司现金流管理探究

电力行业的发展一定程度上受到宏观经济环境和经济周期的影响,尽管电价和煤价的周期性调整导致火电企业利润水平呈波动态势,但其特殊的商业模式决定了发电公司日常具备稳定的现金流入和流出,因此做好日常现金流管理可以有效地为公司创造附加价值。本文中某发电公司通过现金流模型的精益管理,有效达成业绩考核要求并实现了价值创造。     

论公司价值管理的目标与实现

随着经济全球化发展、信息技术进步,资本市场规则不断完善,公司所面临的生存环境出现了很大变化。原来的管理思想及方法已不适应现代社会发展形势;原有管理活动仅是管理工作的一部分,公司应关注长远目标的实现。在这种情况下,公司价值管理理念应运而生,成为公司经营管理的热点理论。本文从公司价值管理理念出发,介绍公司价值管理的目标,分析我国公司价值管理存在的问题,探讨公司价值管理的目标实现方法。     

商业银行公司金融业务的创新与转型

编者按:在由<银行家>杂志社和中国金融市场研究中心联合主办的2007年度"中国金融营销十佳奖"活动中,工商银行选送的"电力行业市场营销"案例成功入选"中国金融营销十佳奖",成为我国公司金融业务营销的经典案例.     

Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance

A combined treatment of corporate finance and corporate governance is herein proposed. Debt and equity are treated not mainly as alternative financial instruments, but rather as alternative governance structures. Debt governance works mainly out of rules, while equity governance allows much greater discretion. A project-financing approach is adopted. I argue that whether a project should be financed by debt or by equity depends principally on the characteristics of the assets. Transaction-cost reasoning supports the use of debt (rules) to finance redeployable assets, while non-redeployable assets are financed by equity (discretion). Experiences with leasing and leveraged buyouts are used to illustrate the argument. The article also compares and contrasts the transaction-cost approach with the agency approach to the study of economic organization.     

行为金融学与公司财务

在公司决策中，经理人和董事会成员需要识别公司价值最大化过程中的两个主要行为学阻碍，一个在公司内部，另一个在公司外部。     

Postmodern Corporate Finance

One of the core tenets of modern finance theory is that corporations create value by producing operating rates of return on capital that are greater than the cost of capital. “Postmodern” corporate finance, while reaffirming the importance of earning an adequate return on capital, also attempts to restore at least part of the traditional corporate emphasis on top-line growth that prevailed before the intense focus on returns by modern shareholder value advocates. One important reason for the heightened emphasis on growth in addition to returns is that most rate-of-return measures used by companies and investors are based on conservative accounting practices that make old assets look more profitable than new ones, thereby discouraging investments in growth. This article introduces a new return measure called “Gross Business Return” that, when evaluated against a Required Return framework that reflects the level of current stock prices, has a stronger correlation with how companies are valued by the stock market. Moreover, in reviewing historical returns over time for both the market and specific industries, the author's research suggests that the market appears to demand considerably lower current returns than those implied by traditional weighted average cost of capital (WACC) approaches. And to the extent corporate executives rely on WACC, they could be passing up valuable growth opportunities. To help evaluate tradeoffs between growth and return, the author introduces a cash-based measure of corporate economic profit called Residual Cash Earnings. Unlike most traditional return and economic profit measures, Residual Cash Earnings, when expressed as a percentage of sales, provides a way for corporate managers to identify growth opportunities that, while producing current returns lower than WACC, are likely to add value over a multi-year time horizon. These new measures and analytical tools are suitable for strategic planning, budgeting, resource allocation, performance measurement, and rewards. Consistent application of these principles across these management processes provides a framework for constantly rebalancing the emphasis on growth and return to adapt to changes in the economy, industry, and competitive landscape.     

外部融资与企业成长关系的实证研究

在金融发达国家，外部融资对行业成长有明显促进作用。实证分析显示，我国企业要想获得更快、更好的发展，一方面要充分利用各种融资渠道，以便提高外部融资在总资产中的比重，另一方面要注意各种融资方式的合理搭配，防止因债务融资与权益融资之比过高而给企业今后的总资产增长带来不利影响。     

Financial Systems, Corporate Finance and Corporate Governance

Financial systems of industrialised countries are usually classified as being either capital market- or bank-dominated. This paper tries to shed some light on the validity of this distinction. In order to do this, it analyses two specific roles of the financial sector vis-à-vis the enterprise sector: the role of financing or funding business and the role of capital markets and banks, respectively, in the context of corporate governance. Our analysis of the relevant findings in the literature shows that financing patterns are quite similar between countries, while corporate governance systems are quite dissimilar. The paper discusses how these divergent findings could be made compatible with existing theories and what implications they may have for the question of whether there is a tendency for corporate governance systems in different countries to become as similar as corporate financing patterns seem to be.     

关于企业理财的观念问题

“资金运动”理财观念是计划经济时期经济理论界对企业财务本质认识的反映,但它没有真正实现企业财务的本质尤其是进入２１世纪以后,其局限性更为明显。新世纪呼唤更新观念“资本营运”理财观念全面体现了公司财务的本质特征,与“资金运动”理财观念相比较,“资本营运”呈现出显著的特征。在“资产营运”理财观念的作用下,公司摆脱了“资金运动”的束缚,既可以对内投资,又可以对外投资;即可以生产经营一般商品,又可以生产经     

Internal Finance and Corporate Investment

This paper examines Pecking Order/Free Cash Flow behavior in small ($25–$50 million), medium ($100–250 million), and large ($1000 million and over) firms. The purpose is to proffer an explanation for the important role of cash flow on the investment expenditure of firms that is more complete than the commonly given accounts. The Pecking order theory (PO) emphasizes the value‐enhancing influence of cash flow, while the free cash flow hypothesis (FCF) underscores its value‐destroying effect. Using the vector error correction model, we find that although the overall behavior of small firms support the pecking order theory, the cash flow of these firms does not have any causal effect on their investment. We further find evidence of free cash flow theory in large firms.     

金融硕士专业学位《公司金融》课程教学探讨

文章根据教指委对金融专硕的培养要求构建《公司金融》专业学位课程教学体系,在此基础上讨论了教材选择以及教学方法等问题。指出金融专硕《公司金融》课程应该以资本预算方法和应用为重点,围绕着净现值公式的应用和修正来安排教学体系。教学体系内容包括有效市场与行为金融;资产定价理论;经典资本预算方法,即净现值（NPV）方法;现代资本预算方法,即实物期权方法。目前还没有出现适合金融专硕的公司金融教材,教师应该根据教学安排从现有多本教材中提取有用的教学素材。在教学中,应该注重为学生提供商业实践机会,让学生切身体会分析现实商业问题的需要克服的诸多困难。