商业银行参与电子商务的策略选择

互联网时代,企业都将致力于电子商务活动,否则将无商可“务”.在一定意义上,电子商务是信息时代经济发展的核心,顺应这一时代要求,电子金融蓬勃发展.商业银行必须把握好机遇,大力发展电子商务业务,掘移动支付发展潜力、金融产品渠道电商化、发展网络支付类业务、传统业务模式新变革、开拓县域电子商务领域等都将成为商业银行参与电子商务的策略选择.     

Electronic Finance: Reshaping the Financial Landscape Around the World

In recent years, the emergence of electronic finance—especially online banking and brokerage services, and new trading systems—has reshaped the financial landscape around the world. This paper reviews these developments and finds that they are greatly impacting the structure of and competition in financial services industries and will have a large impact on incumbents. Its assessment of how e-finance, and globalization more generally, affects countries highlights the need for changes in four financial sector policy areas—safety and soundness, competition policy, consumer and investor protection, and global public policies—to mitigate risks and reap as much as possible the potential benefits of e-finance.     

引入效用分析的网络金融创新产品扩散模型的实证研究

近年来,网络金融创新产品在现代经济领域的重要性日趋提高,通过对各种网络金融产品在各国及各地区市场扩散过程的研究,发现其扩散的动态过程是存在一定规律的.本文在将生物种群模型引入网络金融创新产品扩散的基本模型的基础上将效用引入扩散过程的分析中,从而更准确地判断饱和点的产生,并针对中国台湾信用卡数据和中国内地银行卡进行了实证研究,模型的研究可以为金融机构的战略决策以及管理部门的产业政策制定提供理论参考.     

移动支付产业变迁趋势及政策建议

支付是经济活动链条中的重要环节,承担着资金划拨和转移的基础性功能。随着 现代信息通信技术的发展,电子商务的持续渗透,“互联网+”等各项政策的利好推动,以移 动支付为代表的新兴电子支付方式迅速兴起,成为促进消费、便利民生的推动力量。在演进历 程方面,现代化支付体系建设为移动支付奠定基础,电子商务发展助推远程支付方式普及,线 上线下融合的商业模式推动了移动支付迅猛发展。本文结合当前移动支付市场情况,从监管政 策、行业格局、技术创新等角度提出了移动支付产业发展趋势,以及促进移动支付产业健康发 展的相关政策建议。     

电子商务发展与融资模式创新探讨——以义乌为例

本文结合义乌电子商务发展情况,分析了电子商务的融资现状、需求与融资瓶颈.通过研究电子商务创新融资的多种模式,分析其创新的共同点,总结电子商务融资模式创新的思路与路径,最后提出了创新电子商务融资模式的政策建议.     

商业银行发展电子商务市场策略研究

上世纪90年代以来,信息化浪潮席卷全球,以网络化、信息化、全球化为主要特征的网络经济已然成为不可逆转的发展趋势,人类社会开始步入电子商务时代。作为传统的支付中介和信用中介,商业银行能否抓住网络经济快速崛起的历史机遇,把握电子商务快速增长的市场节奏,面对雨后春笋般崛起的第三方支付机构,加速形成竞争与合作并举的良性环境,在新兴市场中确立电子金融服务的领先优势,对于处在由传统息差收入向利润多元化转型的商业银行来说具有极强的现实意义。     

企业之间进行电子商务在中国现实吗?

<正> 密西尔·罗丁:中国加入WTO即将到来,很多中国公司都开始进一步改善他们的经营,而且他们能够通过电子方法与供销商和合作伙伴联系,降低他们的经营成本。对于中国企业来说,在充分利用互联网的优势的同时,首先他们要重新改造,与他     

Getting real about virtual commerce

In its first generation, electronic commerce has been a landgrab. Space on the Internet was claimed by whoever got there first with enough resources to create a credible business. It took speed, a willingness to experiment, and a lot of cybersavvy. Companies that had performed brilliantly in traditional settings seemed hopelessly flat-footed on the Web. And despite their astronomical valuations, the new e-commerce stars have appeared to be just as confused. Many have yet to make a profit, and no one has any idea when they will. Now, the authors contend, we are entering the second generation of e-commerce, and it will be shaped more by strategy than by experimentation. The key players--branded-goods suppliers, physical retailers, electronic retailers, and pure navigators--will shift their attention from claiming territory to defending or capturing it. They will be forced to focus on strategies to achieve competitive advantage. Success will go to the businesses that get closest to consumers, the ones that help customers navigate their way through the Web. Indeed, the authors argue, navigation is the battlefield on which competitive advantage will be won or lost. There are three dimensions of navigation: Reach is about access and connection. Affiliation is about whose interests the business represents. And richness is the depth of the information that a business gives to or collects about its customers. Navigators and e-retailers have the natural advantage in reach and affiliation, while traditional product suppliers and retailers have the edge in richness. The authors offer practical advice to each player on competing in the second generation of e-commerce.     

基于交易三阶段的电子商务卖家信用评价模型研究

基于电子商务交易整体流程,分别总结电子商务交易前、交易中、交易后三阶段信用评价影响因素,利用因子分析法提取各阶段信用评价因子以及相应权重,得到基于交易三阶段的电子商务信用评价模型。通过代入案例数值将得到的电子商务信用评价模型与现有电子商务购物平台信用评价模型进行对比分析,其结果证明基于交易三阶段的电子商务信用评价模型更具有真实性及区分度,信用值计算方法更全面,对于现有电子商务信用评价方法的改进方面有一定的参考价值。     

The use of Call Centres by local public administrations

European local public administrations (PA) are rapidly adopting information and communications technologies often with a view to offering e-commerce. Call Centres (CCs) feature prominently in the technology mix used by private sector e-commerce, but as a survey in this paper shows, CCs are less often used in public sector. This paper analyses the differences between private and public sector commerce and their implications for public sector e-commerce and its prospective use of CCs over the next ten years. It outlines the evolution of CC technologies and argues that current developments make the technology increasingly appropriate for the public sector. A model of e-commerce featuring connectivity, interactivity and agility is developed in the paper. From this it is concluded that many of the advantages from the use of CCs by PAs, are in system integration and process re-engineering — attributes positioned in terms of bridging technology and acting as a learning organisation. From this perspective, the paper concludes that CCs are likely to increasingly feature in the information and communications technology-mix for e-commerce delivery of PAs over the next ten years.     

B2B电商平台供应链金融典型模式及其比较分析

在对电商平台供应链金融模式进行总结的基础上,聚焦B2B电商平台的供应链金融业务,对9家典型B2B电商平台开展的供应链金融业务及其产品进行了描述,并从平台涉及领域、供应链金融开始时间、金融产品模式等六个方面进行了对比分析。结果表明:B2B电商平台往往是采取与金融机构合作的方式获取供应链金融资金需求;开展大宗物资交易的B2B电商平台开展供应链金融业务相对较早;与传统线下供应链金融业务相比,B2B电商平台供应链金融在信用融资和订单融资方面更有优势;B2B电商平台供应链金融产品可以根据不同平台以及买卖双方的特点进行创新设计,最后为电商供应链融资业务的发展提出建议。     

探讨我国保险电子商务的发展

保险电子商务具有降低成本、提高效率的特点,能够帮助保险公司解决营销方式单一化与保险市场多样化的矛盾。在我国发展了十几年的保险电子商务已经成为一种保险销售应用的新型商业模式。本文介绍了保险电子商务的三种营销模式,分析了现阶段我国保险电子商务发展状况以及存在的问题,并为解决这些问题、促进保险电子商务进一步优化发展提出了一些建议。     

零售企业网上与实体零售的比较及协同路径选择

网上零售以运营成本低、营销渠道便利、定价策略丰富以及顾客反馈方便为优势;实体零售则在其他方面的优势较为明显。传统零售商在发展网络销售过程中,要考虑自身的内外部条件,选择相应的发展模式,从供应链、产品、促销、售后服务等方面采取最优发展策略,推进实体零售与网上零售协同发展。     

Effects of the risk sources and user involvement on e-commerce adoption: application to tourist services

Past research has focused on the dimensions (consequences) of perceived risk and the effect of global risk on e-commerce adoption by consumers. This paper uses a new approach to examine the influence of perceived risk on e-commerce adoption and, on the basis of the Theory of Planned behaviour (TPB), develops an integrative model that includes the effect of three risk sources (i.e. technology, vendor and product) on the attitude towards the website use and online purchasing intention of users. In addition, this study examines how involvement, one of the main determinants of consumer behaviour, affects the role of these sources of perceived risk in e-commerce adoption. The results obtained in a sample of 1083 users of tourist services suggest that technology risk is the main determinant of online purchasing intention, which is also influenced by the variables from the TPB model. For its part, the technology risk and vendor risk have a negative influence on attitude towards the website use. In addition, both types of risk have a higher negative effect on attitude in the case of high-involvement users, supporting the moderating influence of involvement on e-commerce adoption. From a practical point of view, the findings of this research help managers to implement actions aimed at reinforcing the users’ trust in their websites and, consequently, at fostering the online purchase.     

电子商务专业人才培养研究

电子商务的快速发展,不仅为经济发展注入了新的活力,也对电子商务人才提出了新的要求,但这与当前电子商务应届本科毕业生的就业状况形成一定反差。文章分析电子商务对人才的要求以及培养本科电子商务人才目前存在的问题,进而深入探讨如何因地制宜对电子商务人才进行培养。     

Credit booms,banking crises,and the current account

A number of papers have shown that rapid growth in private sector credit is a strong predictor of a banking crisis. This paper will ask if credit growth is itself the cause of a crisis, or is it the combination of credit growth and external deficits? This paper estimates a probabilistic model to find the marginal effect of private sector credit growth on the probability of a banking crisis. The model contains an interaction term between credit growth and the level of the current account, so the marginal effect of private sector credit growth may itself be a function of the level of the current account. We find that the marginal effect of rising private sector debt levels depends on an economy's external position. When the current account is in balance, the marginal effect of an increase in debt is rather small. However, when the economy is running a sizable current account deficit, implying that any increase in the debt ratio is financed through foreign borrowing, this marginal effect is large.     

Alternative paths for the growth of e-commerce

Electronic commerce promises to be the drive behind a new wave of economic growth. Yet, the actual achievement of the prospected benefits and their allocation will depend on the features of the business models driving the diffusion of the new sales channel. The paper rejects the existence of a deterministic relation between e-commerce technological features and the structure of future electronic markets. Accordingly, alternative growth paths are explored and different scenarios are sketched depending upon the prevailing nature of the economic relations among the involved actors. For each scenario, the paper discusses the implications in terms of e-commerce diffusion speed and benefits allocation. The analysis of possible growth paths reveal that public intervention plays a non-negligible role in shaping the business model(s) that will eventually emerge, hence the impact of e-commerce on social welfare.     

Wages, exchange rates and competitiveness

Conclusion Wage growth in west Germany has, over the longer term and with few exceptions, been far more closely oriented towards macroeconomic productivity growth than in the majority of its competitor countries. Even after adjusting for exchange rate movements, it is evident that unit labour costs in west Germany have, in general, growth significantly less strongly and in most cases are lower in absolute terms than abroad. The fact that, in spite of this, Germany has repeatedly faced foreign trade problems, is due to the volatility of exchanges rates. The demand—in such cases seemingly self-evident, although usually not explicitly formulated—that collective wage bargainers ought to orient wage growth not only towards productivity growth but also towards exchange rates would mean standing the economy on its head, however. A rational alternative to this is to stabilise exchange rates or indeed their partial abolition, as is the aim of European Monetary Union. It would be irrational, on the other hand, to abolish the wage determination system which, on the whole, has proved its effectiveness in orienting average wage increases towards macroeconomic productivity growth.     

商业银行发展电子商务平台的困境及对策

商业银行跨界电商这一战略性新兴领域,其发展态势很可能影响未来银行业的竞争格局。商业银行发展电子商务平台要积极应对发展中遭遇的困境,努力推进电子商务平台健康发展。     

Degrowth,the past,the future,and the human nature

In the last years, different sources point to a same message: industrial civilization has entered an overshoot mode, the natural limits to growth have been already surpassed. This frontier does not wait for us in the future; it already belongs to our past. If population and the economy are truly beyond the limits, then current visions and theories of social change would be deeply perturbed. If the development era is approaching its end, then many sociological theories on current societies will share the same destiny, sustainable development doctrines between them. It is worth to examine theories that explicitly look at the social world this way or that – at least – are not incompatible with it. Differences between these theories depend on sociological, psychological and anthropological questions; or, in other words, they depend on the human nature. Exploring the relationship between degrowth and the human nature gives rise to debates about selective pressures under conditions of scarcity (human evolution), historical and anthropological evidence, philosophy, and sociology (institutional resilience, utopies as whole society experiments…). As its conclusion, the argument accepts that an evolutionary perspective supports that there are some potentials for conscious social change even in a way-down era, but it does not justify the belief in a particular only line of history. This conclusion does not satisfy the desire of knowing the future; nevertheless it may be the only one possible. The future is not written. Neither in history nor in evolution; not even in the mixture of history and evolution that conforms us as inhabitants of the Earth.