电子商务作用下的营销理论探析

电子商务的产生与完善对现代营销理论的基本缺陷进行了矫正，解决了以往任何商务形式都难以解决的企业与市场对接的问题，极大地丰富并发展了现代营销理论，主要表现为：市场导向观念的回归与现代定制营销方式的强化、市场导向与导向市场观念的融合、企业与消费者一对一互动、产品交易与关系处理并重以及差异化营销与降低成本的矛盾统一等。     

创业营销观念探析

创业营销是一个新的研究领域,包括创业营销概念本身在内的创业营销的基本理论尚处在形成和探索中。论文发展了一个以企业价值观和市场方法为维度的企业市场导向图,创业营销是以供给导向为价值观取向,以创造市场为市场方法的营销观念。创业营销观念与市场营销观念的主要区别不在营销职能上,而是经营和战略导向上的差别。     

农业产业化市场建设的内涵及对策建议

市场是农业产业化发展的载体和必要条件，是农业产业化的真正龙头。面对市场导向的自发波动性，最有效的办法是建立宏观调控下的农业产业化市场导向机制，实现国家调控市场、市场引导企业、市场引导农户的战略目标。农业产业化市场建设包括市场营销平台建设、市场信息网络建设和市场环境的改善。促进农业产业化必须加强市场法制建设，实行规范化、制度化、法制化管理；导入现代营销理念，促进营销技术和营销方式的创新；大力发展以主导产业为中心的市场中介组织。     

转制科技型企业营销战略研究

市场营销战略是企业识别、分析、选择市场营销机会,以实现企业的任务和目标的管理过程,是一系列导致保持可持续竞争优势的营销活动.构建符合高新技术产品特征和市场竞争环境的营销战略,对具有技术优势和科研资源优势但同时缺乏企业经营管理和市场营销经验的转制科技型企业的生存和发展至关重要.转制科技型企业要树立"市场导向"的营销观念,灵活运用各种营销策略,根据技术采用生命周期不同阶段的市场优势,通过识别目标客户、细分市场和产品定位来制定相应的营销组合战略.     

营销组合变更与营销人员职责转换

营销组合经历了从市场营销组合到大市场营销组合再到行销组合的变更，营销理论也由此经历了顾客导向论到市场导向论再到消费导向论的转变；作为现代营销人员应实现职责的转换：由让老板满意、让企业满意转换为让顾客满意。     

从市场营销管理观念的转变引出的思考

由于营销环境的变化,指导企业营销活动的市场营销管理观念经历了从生产观念,产品观念,推销观念,市场营销观念,社会营销观念到战略营销观念的转变.在新的市场环境下,现代企业要赢取市场就必须掌握以下九种营销理念,即:客价值导向的营销理念,消费者心理导向的营销理念,服务导向的营销理念,知识导向的营销理念,绿色导向的营销理念,关系导向的营销理念,品牌导向的营销理念,口碑导向的营销理念和国际导向的营销理念.     

市场观念的转变与资源配置的优化

社会主义市场经济要求企业的经营观念由“生产导向”向“市场导向”转变 ,从过去面向生产转到以营销为一线上来 ,从而最有效地运用既有的资源 ,生产适销的产品 ,以取得最大化经济效益。因此须探讨建立市场导向观念 ,以达到资源最佳配置。使企业适应激烈的市场竞争 ,从而增强自我优化功能。     

我国企业营销创新的剖析与展望

改革开放三十年来,营销理论与实践在我国取得了较快的发展,但走的却是一条以模仿为主的道路.一味的模仿只会永远处于落后状态,只有勇于创新,才能在激烈的竞争中赢得优势.因此,在我国市场环境多变、竞争日趋激烈,消费者越来越成熟和理性的市场中,要想赢得消费者、获取竞争优势,就必须在动态环境中变革营销模式和创新营销手段.本文主要就当前我国企业在营销创新方面的问题,从观念创新、市场创新、产品创新、方法创新、营销策略创新、营销管理创新和人才创新等七个方面,对我国现代企业如何应对更加激烈的市场竞争提出了自己的看法.     

动态营销能力与组织绩效:一个概念框架

结合当代营销环境,从动态营销能力的三个维度,即市场导向、营销网络和战略弹性,分别对企业绩效的影响内容和过程进行阐述。指出,企业通过提高动态营销能力,以消费者、竞争者等市场因子为导向,不断提高对资源的利用效率及对市场变化的反应速度,构建企业营销网络,实现企业营销各功能和部门的跨越合作的过程,提高企业竞争力,创建并保持企业竞争优势,在市场中提高企业绩效,实现企业成功。     

市场导向理论基础及概念演进

市场导向理论在营销学术研究历史中具有重要、突出的地位,然而至今市场导向概念仍然没有统一的界定.通过回顾和梳理市场导向理论,明晰了市场导向概念的发展脉络,旨在对市场导向的未来研究提供基础.     

产品营销概念及其实践意义探析

产品的营销概念表达了从市场营销或消费者的角度对产品的理解。从产品的营销概念的演变、与市场定位的差异以及其发展趋势入手，分析讨论产品营销概念对企业市场营销活动的影响和利用价值，对当今市场营销的实践具有启发意义。     

Market orientation and performance of export ventures: the process through marketing capabilities and competitive advantages

Our study focuses on the internal process through which market orientation influences performance in export markets, and develops a model of market orientation–marketing capabilities–competitive advantages–performance relationships. Using survey data of 491 export ventures based in China, we find that marketing capabilities mediate the market orientation–performance relationship, while competitive advantages partially mediate the marketing capabilities–performance relationship. Moreover, coordination mechanism strengthens, and cost leadership strategy weakens, the effects of market orientation on new product development and marketing communication capabilities, respectively. Market turbulence attenuates the effect of market orientation on new product development capability while competitive intensity strengthens this effect.     

Micro-level product-market dynamics: Shared knowledge and its relationship to market development

This work draws on consumer and psychology research to explain sociocognitive aspects of product-market dynamics at a higher level of specificity than prior research. The authors extend the field’s understanding of market-shaping shared knowledge through a theory-informed discussion of how shared product knowledge comes to exist and how it changes as product markets develop. They define shared knowledge as the aspects of product representations that are common across the minds of market actors, making it possible for them to understand one another. The authors also discuss ways to track shared knowledge content that is expressed in market narratives. As the characteristics of shared knowledge are explained and linked to stages of product-market development, the authors develop a set of researchable propositions to guide future research. The theoretical arguments and propositions in this article complement extant marketing strategy research by integrating individual-level consumer theory with market evolution models. José Antonio Rosa (jose.rosa@case.edu; Ph.D., University of Michigan) is an assistant professor of marketing at Case Western Reserve University. His research interests include product markets as sociocognitive phenomena, embodied knowledge in consumer and managerial sensemaking, consumer illiteracy and coping, commitment and motivation among members of network marketing organizations, and buying group satisfaction. His research has been published in marketing and management publications, including theJournal of Marketing and theAcademy of Management Journal. Before entering academia, he worked in the automotive and information systems industries. Jelena Spanjol (jspanjol@tamu.edu; Ph.D., University of Illinois) is an assistant professor of marketing at Texas A&M University. Her research interests include product market dynamics, product portfolio management, innovation, sensemaking, and organizational and managerial cognition in marketing strategy. Her research has been published in marketing and management publications, including theJournal of Marketing and several book chapters. Before academia, she worked in the scientific software industry.     

光明乳业:液态奶营销渠道探析

该文从研究光明乳业液态奶的营销渠道入手,分析了现代渠道和传统渠道组合;产品与营销渠道组合的多元模式对液态奶企业拓展市场空间,提高市场占有率的促进作用.     

试论整体产品概念对企业营销的启示

市场营销理论认为，企业应向市场提供具有核心产品、形式产品和延伸产品三个层次的整体产品。根据这一理论，企业必须开发具有优良使用价值，高化附加值的产品，并将产品营销与服务营销结合起来。     

大连市旅游网络营销组合策略研究

随着信息网络时代的到来,网络营销已成为跨世纪的新型营销方式。越来越多的旅游企业也开始运用网络营销组合策略,依托于互联网进行的旅游营销活动—旅游网络营销组合方式是集传媒与交易场所于一体的[1],这种策略的运用不仅及时了解旅游消费者的需求并为其提供及时的服务,还为企业带来了经济效益。通过对大连旅游网络营销的可行性和优势进行分析,提出大连应该从产品、价格、渠道、促销等方面研究旅游网络营销组合策略。     

树立人才营销意识,推动高校毕业生就业

随着市场经济的发展,产品需要营销,人才也需要营销,而且人才与产品有本质上的区别,人才的营销更为复杂化、人性化、服务化。     

在华外资商企本土化营销战略及启示

当企业从事跨国营销活动时,则会面临标准化营销(standardized marketing)与本土化营销(或称差异化营销adapted marketing)战略的选择问题.外资商企进入中国市场后努力实施人才本土化策略、产品本土化策略、文化本土化策略、形象本土化策略等本土化营销战略,是其在中国市场上获得成功的重要法宝.这为中国企业实施“走出去“战略,进行营销创新提供了有益的启示.     

Slotting allowances: a time series analysis of aggregate effects over three decades

Slotting fees and related discounts are important but controversial mechanisms for obtaining shelf space in marketing channels for consumer packaged goods. The theoretical field is divided between the efficient market and the market power schools of thought. Results from empirical studies and analytical models point in different directions. This paper analyzes trends in key macro economic variables to see if the patterns are more consistent with an underlying market efficiency model vs. a market power one. The data span 30+ years and focus on retailers in the marketing channel for food and kindred products. The variables studied include new product introductions, retail selling area, consumer price indices, profitability, cost of goods sold and selling expenditures. Efficient market explanations do not fare well in the analyses in comparison with market power explanations for practically all the variables studied. The paper conlcudes with recommendations for regulators and retail management.     

Product quality: Impact of interdepartmental interactions

The authors examine the role of organizational factors affecting interdepartmental interactions and their subsequent effects on product quality. Results from a national study suggest that product quality is affected by interdepartmental conflict and connectedness. Importantly, the linkage between interdepartmental conflict and product quality appears to be robust across varying levels of market turbulence and technological turbulence. In contrast, interdepartmental connectedness appears to be more important for product quality under conditions of high market and technological turbulence. The results also indicate that interdepartmental interactions are influenced by leadership characteristics (risk aversion of top managers), reward system orientation, and organization structure (centralization, departmentalization, and hierarchical levels). Managerial implications and directions for future work are proposed. His research interests focus on marketing strategy, marketing management, and new product management. His work has appeared in theJournal of Marketing, Journal of Business Research, and other journals. His research focuses on implementing and controlling marketing, market/environmental orientation, and customer responses to advertising. His work has appeared in theJournal of Marketing, Journal of Marketing Research, Review of Marketing, and other journals. His research interests include market orientation, marketing strategy, sales management, and industrial marketing. His work has appeared in a number of journals including theJournal of Marketing, Journal of Marketing Research, andStrategic Management Journal.