竞争与银行业稳定性关系:理论假说与经验证据

近年来,全球银行业大规模的并购浪潮引发了各国学者、政策制定者对银行业集中、竞争与稳定性关系进行了大量的理论推演与实证研究。归纳起来,分为"竞争脆弱"假说,"竞争稳定"假说,"竞争稳定U型相关"假说,"竞争稳定无关"假说四大类。大多学者的研究焦点集中在"竞争稳定"假说,"竞争脆弱"假说,"竞争稳定U型"假说,由于研究样本的差异,银行业竞争、稳定性等变量度量方面的差异,实证模型可能存在的偏差,导致实证结论呈现出明显的多元化特征。     

基于格兰杰因果关系检验的银行业竞争与系统性风险关系研究

本文尝试通过格兰杰因果关系检验评价我国银行业竞争与系统性风险之间的动态因果关系,从而达到促使银行业系统更加稳定,减少系统性风险发生的目标指导。银行业将通过增加市场份额与转型来提升竞争力,从而有助于银行业系统更加稳定,有利于全球经济的稳定发展。     

江苏地区银行业市场结构优化问题研究

银行业市场结构的改变不仅影响银行业竞争、效率，还会影响银行业的稳定。加入WTO后，江苏地区银行业的市场集中度总体呈逐渐下降趋势，竞争程度和经营业绩有所提升，但还存在差异化程度低等问题。为实现效率和稳定并重的目标，在江苏地区银行业市场机构的优化过程中应注重核心银行对稳定性的影响、实现差异化经营、实施“优胜劣汰”机制的同时...     

金融危机下的商业银行成本控制浅议

21世纪以来,国际金融市场处于动荡不安的状态,2008年爆发的全球金融危机主要由于美国的房地产泡沫及金融衍生工具的杠杆造成的,尽管原因是多层次的,但不可否认与国际金融市场的不稳定有着密切的关系。金融业稳定的核心在于银行业的稳定。提高银行业的稳定性,使得我国商业银行在激烈的金融市场竞争中处于有利地位,加强成本控制、挖掘内部潜力已成为商业银行当务之急。     

中国银行业市场竞争结构的实证分析

本文采用在市场结构研究上广泛使用的指标PanzarRosse H统计值,对我国银行业市场结构进行了不同层面的测度。结论表明,从1996～2008年,我国银行业市场均为垄断竞争结构,但市场集中度下降显著,竞争程度得到有效提高;并且国有商业银行之间的竞争程度要大于股份制商业银行之间的竞争程度。     

外资银行进入与中国商业银行成本效率——基于SCP分析范式的实证研究

本文利用随机前沿方法计算了我国银行业的成本效率,运用了产业经济学中的SCP研究框架,针对外资银行进入对我国银行业的市场结构产生的影响进行实证分析,并对外资银行参与程度、市场竞争结构与我国商业银行成本利用效率三者之间的关系进行了分析。外资银行渗透给本土的商业银行带来了外部竞争压力,改变了商业银行的市场竞争结构。外部的竞争压力和市场结构的改变迫使我国商业银行提高成本利用效率。     

外资银行进入对我国银行业竞争度的影响--基于Panzar-Rosse模型的实证研究

1997~2011年这15年间我国银行业处于垄断竞争状态,市场竞争度呈现先减后增的U型变化趋势,而2008年国际金融危机后我国银行业市场竞争度下降。外资银行资产份额与市场竞争程度存在负相关关系,而机构数量与竞争度不相关,外资银行进入未能促进我国银行业的竞争,中国银行业市场逐步发展完善是市场竞争度变化的根本原因。     

加入世贸组织对我国银行监管的挑战与对策

随着我国加入世界贸易组织(WTO),国内市场准入和开放程度将大幅度提高,我国商业银行将在更高层次、更广范围内与外资银行展开激烈的竞争.加入WTO给我国银行业带来了挑战与机遇,与之同时也给我国银行监管部门--中央银行带来了挑战.因为只有与高层次的监管水平相结合的开放,才能保证我国银行业的稳定与发展.     

我国商业银行间的竞争状况分析

随着经济发展和我国金融体制改革,我国银行业既面临机遇也面临着严峻的挑战。竞争机制的引入为我国商业银行的发展带来了动力和活力,同时,现阶段的竞争也给商业银行之间及国民经济带来了不少问题。一个国家中各商业银行的竞争状况如何,不仅关系到银行业内部的市场结构和运行效率,而且还关系到整个金融体系的稳定和发展。本文对我国商业银行间竞争的现状进行了概述,在此基础上,结合我国商业银行间市场竞争的发展情形,提出改善我国商业银行间竞争健康发展的路径。     

银行竞争与银行体系脆弱性关系研究——兼论其对我国银行业的启示

经济全球化给银行业带来了竞争压力,从而提高了银行效率。但是由于风险转移,信息不对称等因素的存在,竞争也加剧了银行系统的脆弱性。首先,按照新进入者在业务上的特色,将银行竞争分为创新者引致的竞争、业务雷同者引致的竞争以及业内银行间的竞争。在分类的基础上,分别阐述了不同类型的银行竞争对银行体系脆弱性的影响。接着,详细分析了我国银行业的竞争程度以及脆弱性现状,并给出了如何降低我国银行体系脆弱性、加强稳定性的建议。     

Banking competition and firm-level financial constraints in Latin America

Prior literature argues that, given the existence of information asymmetries and agency costs, higher competition may increase financial constraints by reducing banks' incentives to build lending relationships. Using a sample of listed firms for six Latin American countries, we analyze the relation between banking competition and financial constraints. We find evidence in line with prior research that banking competition increases financial constraints. This result is robust and heterogeneous. We include other country-specific variables and check the robustness of our findings; the main results hold. Our results show that the effect of competition differs across firms and industries. Specifically, consistent with the information hypothesis, the negative impact of competition is higher for small quoted firms and for low-assets tangibility industries. Also, as expected, we find evidence that firms are more affected by financial constraints during the last crisis. This negative effect is larger for firms in more competitive banking industries.     

外资银行与中资银行的比较分析

随着我国银行业全面对外开放,中资银行与外资银行在本土的竞争日趋激烈。外资银行的优势主要表现为经营体制的灵活性和强大的国际化竞争能力。中资银行既有本土经营的优势,也存在经营管理体制上的严重缺陷。面对银行业激烈竞争的严峻形势,中资银行应同外资银行建立战略联盟,推动金融创新,优化人事机制,克己之短,扬己之长,缩小与外资银行存在的差距。     

外资银行与中资银行的比较分析

随着我国银行业全面对外开放,中资银行与外资银行在本土的竞争日趋激烈。外资银行的优势主要表现为经营体制的灵活性和强大的国际化竞争能力。中资银行既有本土经营的优势,也存在经营管理体制上的严重缺陷。面对银行业激烈竞争的严峻形势,中资银行应同外资银行建立战略联盟,推动金融创新,优化人事机制,克己之短,扬己之长,缩小与外资银行存在的差距。     

“后危机”时代中国银行业的竞争政策

对银行特殊性的认识导致人们对银行业竞争政策产生了一些误解。中国银行业的竞争政策建设还十分薄弱,在＂后危机＂时代,尤其需要加强对银行业竞争政策的建设。银行业的竞争政策可分为供给边的竞争政策和需求边的竞争政策,对需求边的竞争政策,中国目前急需加强消费者保护政策和降低消费者转换成本的政策;对供给边的竞争政策,中国目前急需加强确保可竞争性市场的进入与退出规则的建设和利率市场化改革建设。     

The nexus between competition and efficiency: The European banking industries experience

In this paper, we investigate competition in banking systems in the EU27 as a whole for the period 2004–2010, but also for old members’ banking systems compared with new members’ banking systems and for banking systems from countries member of euro zone compares with banking systems from countries non-member of euro zone. In order to investigate this issue, we estimate a non-structural indicator of banking competition, using the H-statistic indicator that is estimated using bank-level data. Also, we apply two tests of convergence, β- and σ-convergence, for assessing competition evolution during the specified period. We want to fill the gap in the banking literature testing the validity of the Competition–Efficiency Hypothesis, analysing the impact of the banking competition measures on two alternative measures of efficiency, cost and profit efficiency, in the European banking systems in a Granger-causality manner. The results confirm us that in the EU the convergence process occur from the banking systems with higher competition level than the mean score of all countries. The evidence for all groups of countries, except non-euro zone group, where results are not statistically significant, confirm the Competition–Efficiency Hypothesis in terms of cost and profit efficiency.     

商业银行市场营销的国际比较及对策建议

随着我国金融全球化进程加快和金融开放的扩大 ,我国商业银行面临日益激烈的市场竞争。银行业竞争已悄然步入客户经济时代 ,营销观念在很大程度上决定了最终竞争格局。近年来 ,中国的银行业逐渐认识到营销的重要性 ,并进行了积极的探索。借鉴发达国家商业银行市场营销的成功经验 ,找出中外银行营销差距 ,并就如何提高我国银行的营销竞争力提出相应的对策建议。     

银行业市场结构与经济增长动态关系研究

利用协整、格兰杰因果检验和Cholesky方差分解技术,分析我国1979-2006年银行业市场结构与经济增长之间的动态关系,提出非国有银行的信贷余额的份额和经济增长存在长期的协整关系,其信贷余额的增加能够促进经济增长;非国有银行的信贷余额比例的增加是促进经济增长的原因,而反之亦然。这说明由政府主导而不是由市场诱发的我国高度集中的银行金融体制的改革促进了我国经济的发展,尤其在中国的劳动密集型行业大发展阶段。     

Internet banking loyalty: evaluating the role of trust,satisfaction, perceived risk and frequency of use

This paper analyses the role of satisfaction, trust, frequency of use and perceived risk as antecedents of consumer loyalty to banking websites. While the literature usually focuses on the direct effects of these variables, special attention is paid here to evaluate their moderating effects on the relationship between satisfaction and loyalty. The results from a sample of 254 Spanish users of Internet banking services show that while satisfaction correlates positively with loyalty, the effect is significantly less intense with high levels of perceived risk. The results are similar for trust, which correlates more positively with high levels of perceived risk, but also when Internet banking is used less frequently. Managerial implications from these results are provided.     

Chinese banking reforms in perspective: towards global alignment or national specificity?

The reforms of the banking sector in China conducted so far have been seeking to accomplish, simultaneously, two conflicting goals. On the one hand, the objective was to prepare Chinese banks for international competition and put them at the pace with the transformations observed in its overall economy. On the other, there is a social-driven agenda concerning employment and regional inequalities. Using principal component analysis, this article explores the impact of the ongoing reforms in the Chinese banking sector on the performance of individual banks. The results show that despite identical regulation, business practices can be dissimilar at the individual level. Taken collectively, the results also show the increasing influence of Western management standards in the Chinese banking sector.