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This study analyzes the time-varying nature and determinants of comovements in US housing prices using state and metropolitan statistical area (MSA) data. We employ dynamic factor models with time-varying loadings and stochastic volatility (DFM-TV-SV) to estimate the national, regional, and state factors. The time-varying factor loadings and stochastic volatility features enrich the dynamic factor model structures and are an effective tool to examine the comovements in housing prices. We find that the national factor is the dominant factor in explaining the movement of housing prices. The national factor accounts for 79% of the variation in state-level housing prices on average, with the greatest magnitude occurring during the housing boom and bust periods in many regions and states. We also find that the factors and synchronization effects are time-varying and heterogeneous across regions. The state-level housing prices contain higher national housing factor components in states with more diverse economies, higher wages and house prices, and lower unemployment rates. These findings shed light on the effectiveness of residential real estate diversification across the United States and the potential for elevated national housing risk amid economic downturns due to increased national housing price integration. 相似文献
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Jenny Schuetz; 《Real Estate Economics》2024,52(3):596-617
Americans are moving toward climate risk, even as property damage from climate stresses becomes more salient. Over the coming years, climate change is likely to affect housing decisions through a variety of channels, for instance, by making high-risk locations less attractive both to live and to invest. Households can respond to climate change in multiple ways, reflecting their underlying risk tolerance, financial resources, social networks, lifestyle preferences, and access to information. Private market actors and governments can also alter their engagement with housing markets, including the pricing and availability of property insurance and mortgages and subsidies for climate-friendly retrofits. In this article, I review the literature on how households are incorporating climate risks into their housing decisions, identifying knowledge gaps and priorities for policymakers. A growing body of work suggests that localized climate risks are capitalized into housing prices in high-risk areas, particularly in the recent wake after high-profile storms. Much less is known about consumer knowledge of, and responses to, chronic climate stresses. A notable research gap exists on the climate impacts on renter households and rental markets. 相似文献
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基于相关文献的分析,结合实施廉租住房的滞后现状,研究发现,若要进一步推进廉租住房则需提供相关制度支持,并通过激发廉租住房体系的诱致性增长点来建立一个新的、社会化的融资体系,才能解决廉租住房的资金源等相关问题。提出了租金计算的新设想,即确定可承受最大租金、可承受最小租金的方法。 相似文献
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中国的住房公积金制度经过了近20年的运行与发展,为中国的住房制度改革做出了重大的贡献,但是近几年也逐渐暴露出了一些问题,难以适应新时期经济和金融环境的变化,从而导致其基础功能的缺失,如何发挥其住房保障功能值得我们深入研究,构建全国性的住房公积金模式或许是一种现实选择。 相似文献
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完善我国住房保障制度的思考 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
面对广大中低收入的收入与目前急速上涨的房价之间的差距,住房保障体系建立和完善的要求日益突出,通过对各国和地区住房保障制度进行比较分析,提出了进一步加强和完善住房保障体系的建议。 相似文献
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目前我国保障性住房面临着资金瓶颈问题,这是制约保障性住房供给的重要因素之一,借鉴房地产投资信托基金(REITs)有助于解决这一问题.文章借鉴中国香港、美国和新加坡等国家的REITs运作经验,探讨了在我国保障性住房建设中运用REITs的可能性和条件,以及运作模式.在此基础上分析了在我国金融和房地产市场现状下发展保障性住房REITs存在的问题,提出了相应的对策. 相似文献
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本通过对影响住宅消费公平价格形成的因素进行分析,并联系商品住宅性能认定制度,阐述了四类因素对住宅消费公平价格形成的影响和与性能认定的联系。对性能认定中存在的问题提出了建议。 相似文献
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中低收入阶层作为住房消费市场中的弱势群体,在住房消费市场被边缘化了,解决中低收入阶层的住房问题是政府义不容辞的责任。伴随着住房制度改革,我国政府在借鉴发达国家住房保障政策的基础上,结合我国具体现状,制定了相应的住房保障政策,但是保障政策的实施缺乏可行的实施路径。论文就住房保障政策的实施提出可操作性的建议,阻便住房保障政策实施能够达到垂直公平的目的。 相似文献
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现代住宅综合小区智能化电气设计 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
现代住宅小区在很多城市已慢慢发展成为集办公与住宅为一体的综合性小区。分析住宅综合性小区的供电、综合布线系统、网络与通信系统、办公自动化系统、安全技术防范系统、建筑设备监控系统、管理信息系统和中央集成系统等智能化电气设计。 相似文献
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中国房地产市场中保障性住房的角色和作用愈加重要,保障性住房建设规模正在逐年扩大.商品住房价格变化是供给需求作用的结果,但是随着保障房供给规模的增加,商品住房价格的涨幅也会发生改变,说明保障房的供给规模会对普通商品房的供需产生影响.本文以北京市商品住房市场为例,选取住宅需求、住宅供给、住房投机对价格的影响为自变量,住宅价格为因变量,利用多元回归模型对商品住房价格变化进行实证研究,同时通过考虑保障房供给对住房市场产生的不同挤出效应,分析保障房供给规模供需变化对房价产生的影响,进而为政府制定相关的住房保障政策提供建议和对策. 相似文献
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The effectiveness of housing purchase limits policies has aroused heated debate, yet few discussed its impact on educational capitalization. We examine the heterogeneous effect of housing purchase limits policy on the price of elite school district houses (ESDH) and non-elite school district houses. By exploiting second-hand houses data in Hefei China, we find that the price of ESDH has increased greatly after the limitation, compared with non-elite school districts. Further we discover that the ESDH have lower depreciation risks, and their price is higher in neighborhoods with smaller dwelling area. Our finding indicates that the limits policy may have exacerbated the educational capitalization. 相似文献
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This paper contributes to the debate over the relevance of contestability by demonstrating that the welfare properties claimed by proponents depend on the inability of incumbent firms to divide the market. Given the ability to divide the market using two-part prices, the incumbent can protect profitability. This possibility further illustrates the extremity of the assumptions upon which contestability rests as two-part pricing is commonly observed in some of the very markets that might be suggested to be more nearly contestable.The authors thank Barnali Gupta, William G. Shepherd and two reviewers for suggestions on earlier drafts. 相似文献
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The paper takes a broad view of how economists identify market boundaries. Three types of definition are distinguished: trading markets, anti-trust markets and strategic markets. The first is based on the familiar law of one price, while the second follows US DIJ guidelines and is designed to identify positions of market power. Neither of these definitions suits the needs of one of the more recent and fastest growing users of economics, namely those responsible for corporate strategy decisions inside firms. The paper reviews why market definitions are a fundamental part of strategy decisions, and identifies several ways that such users might define market boundaries. 相似文献
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This paper explores the factors involved in determining the differential performance of firms in bear markets. Bear markets are identified at the industry level by employing the criterion of a 20 percent drop of the industrial value added index over a period of at least 3 years. Twenty-one matched pairs of Dutch firms which have experienced such bear markets (one successful, the other unsuccessful), are analyzed. The dominant finding is that successful firms follow market-oriented strategies, whereas their unsuccessful counterparts are distinguished by their focus on costs. Success, however, is a multifaceted phenomenon. Differences in initial conditions, in other types of strategic measures, in energy levels and in timing are also involved. The findings are related to the literatures on decline, failure, turnaround and transformation. 相似文献
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本文运用社会燃烧理论分析了区域创新系统的衰退以及衰退机理,并进行实证研究,结果表明:区域创新系统存在衰退现象;区域创新系统衰退可发生在区域创新系统发展的任一阶段;区域创新系统的衰退存在着阶段性。本文首次将社会燃烧理论引入对区域创新系统研究中,并首次用来分析区域创新系统的衰退机理,丰富了区域创新系统的理论研究,并对区域创新系统的发展具有指导意义。 相似文献