旅游产业集聚的动因分析

从区域角度来看,旅游产业往往是集聚发展的。地理学和经济学对于产业集聚的动因从不同角度进行了解释。旅游产业与制造业的产业特性不同,因此,促动旅游产业集聚发展的因素也存在差别。综合地理学和经济学的观点,结合对平遥古城旅游企业的调查,笔者认为,旅游产业集聚的动因包括旅游产业的特性要求、外部经济效应和政府规划的促动,三者共同推动了旅游产业的集聚。     

全国应用旅游地理学与资源县旅游开发研讨会盛况空前

全国应用旅游地理学与资源县旅游开发研讨会盛况空前由中国地理学会旅游地理专业委员会、广西资源县人民政府，广西桂林地区旅游局、中国旅游协会区域旅游开发专业委员会、北京大学城市与环境学系旅游开发与管理专业、青岛大学旅游系等联合召开的“全国应用旅游地理学与资...     

旅游目的地选择意愿的影响因素——以韶山为例

旅游目的地选择意愿是旅游地理学的重要命题,探寻其影响因素,理论意义和实践价值明显。选取选择意愿为因变量,基于相关研究成果筛选自变量,构建二元Logistic模型。以韶山为旅游目的地,采用问卷工具在长沙采集基础数据,分析得出职业、客源地与目的地距离、旅游产品类型偏好、目的地旅游经历、景区知晓度、景区美誉度、邻近旅游地吸引力等10个变量对目的地选择意愿的影响效果显著。结论丰富了旅游地理学的旅游者空间行为的研究成果,对目的地市场营销、旅游合作等策略制定有一定的参考价值。     

基于地理视角的兴山县旅游经济发展研究

在地理学研究中如何推动经济活动的高效开展也是其中的重点研究内容之一,针对区域的地理区位条件进行优化组合,从而实现区域经济发展是当前经济地理学研究中的热点.当前兴山县旅游经济的发展有较多的有利地理区位条件.但是,交通通达度低、市场服务环境不完善、配套服务设施存在一定的不足则是制约性因素.为此,需要优化交通区位条件、规范旅游产品供应商行为、加强兴山县旅游发展的配套设施环境建设     

中国式现代化理论视角的旅游地理研究——科学问题与学术使命

中国式现代化理论体系的构建为新时代旅游地理研究提供了学术指引。通过分析中国式现代化的科学内涵，结合旅游地理学的学科定位和发展走向，从理论、方法和应用层面构建了旅游地理研究新框架。强调必须发挥旅游地理学区域性、综合性、交叉性和应用性的学科特点与优势，以旅游人地关系理论为核心，综合应用多学科理论和技术方法，在加强旅游空间分析、旅游地演化规律和旅游可持续发展理论研究的同时，重视现代性理论、融合共生理论、公平正义理论、场景理论、人类命运共同体与人类文明新形态理论在旅游地理领域的创新应用，逐步构建符合中国式现代化发展要求的旅游地理学理论体系。文章提出要强化“中国特色”的旅游地理研究，深入探究人口（需求）特征与流动性规律、旅游发展促进共同富裕的机制与路径、文旅深度融合与高质量发展、旅游人地和谐共生与可持续发展、国际旅游地缘格局与旅游对世界和平的促进作用与效应等科学问题，推动旅游地理学自主知识创新。旅游地理学者应成为中国式旅游现代化研究的先行者和实践者，积极担当响应国家战略的政治使命、促进共同富裕的社会使命、协调“两个文明”的文化使命、推动人地和谐的生态使命、服务行业发展的经济使命、推进和平发展的国...     

无居民海岛生态旅游发展战略研究--以广东省茂名市放鸡岛为例

依托较为脆弱的生态环境的海岛旅游开发是无居民海岛开发的重要组成部分。文章运用生态景观学和旅游地理学的基础知识，以茂名市放鸡岛为例，探讨无居民海岛的生态旅游规划及其发展战略。     

港口旅游发展研究进展与实证——以宁波港为例

港口旅游是我国旅游地理学研究的新领域,但理论研究明显滞后于港口旅游建设实践的需求。在借鉴国内外研究成果和方法的基础上,讨论了港口旅游概念的内涵和特点,分析了港口旅游产品结构和空间地域结构。在此基础上,以宁波港为例,探讨宁波港旅游发展的现状与优势,提出构建港城旅游一体化地域系统、完善港口旅游产品功能结构、打造两大港口标志性旅游品牌的对策建议。     

长株潭旅游经济圈构建及发展模式研究

在界定长株潭旅游经济圈概念的基础上,依据区域旅游规划原理、区域经济学、经济地理学等相关理论以及对长株潭城市群的旅游资源、旅游设施等的综合分析构建长株潭旅游经济圈,并对其旅游资源进行分类与评价,对旅游形象进行设计,对客源市场进行定位,进一步提出长株潭旅游经济圈的发展模式。     

全国人文地理教学研究会第三次学术会议在沪举行

全国人文地理教学研究会第三次会议,已于1989年6月10日—14日在上海举行。会议由该会副理事长钱今昔教授和理事王焕令教授,于治民、袁书琪、祝炜平主持。会议主要内容是:(1)探讨人文地理学的基本理论和新兴分支学科,如文化地理学、信息地理学、人才地理学、民俗地理学和旅游地理学的理论和方法,提出了现代人文地理学必须以唯物论为基础:(2)探讨和研究我国现代人文地理奠基人胡焕庸教授的学术成就;(3)由应邀来会的美国威斯康辛大学童承康教授作《美国民族地理》,西德不来梅大学托夫     

旅游资源开发的区域比较研究--以湖南城步苗族自治县为例

区域比较是地理学一切研究方法的基础，是进行区域分析的方法之一，文章把对湖南城步苗族自治县旅游资源开发的区域比较研究定位在与其地理位置上毗邻的六个县市，从旅游资源特色、旅游资源开发条件、现状、程度及旅游发展前景等进行了研究比较。在此基础上提出了城步旅游资源开发的战略，即规划带动，实施可持续发展战略；形象驱动，实施旅游品牌战略；区域联动，实施旅游网络战略。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。