企业社会责任信息披露的现状及对策分析

企业在逐利发展的同时要重视利益相关者的利益并改善社会福利。企业利益最大化的经营目标往往忽视其他利益相关者的利益,导致社会责任的缺失,而企业的长远发展要求其积极履行社会责任并披露社会责任信息。分析企业社会责任信息披露中存在的问题,并针对性地提出改善措施,以督促企业履行社会责任,重视社会责任信息披露。     

基于社会责任的企业环境信息披露探析

论述了企业环境信息的披露是现代企业必须履行的社会责任,指出了企业披露环境信息的社会责任可以通过拓展现有会计核算系统的方式来进行。分析了企业环境信息披露的基本原则、披露的内容和核算的对象、企业环境信息的披露方式,以及披露的难点和突破口。旨在进一步推进人们对企业应切实履行社会责任的研究。     

基于利益相关者视角的企业社会责任信息披露探索

20世纪90年代以来,随着全球性企业社会责任运动的蓬勃发展,人们对企业履行社会责任更加关注,人们要求企业越来越多地披露社会责任信息。文章从利益相关者的角度,分析了不同利益相关者对企业社会责任信息披露的需求动因,最后提出企业社会责任信息披露的框架内容。     

新媒体时代企业社会责任信息披露策略研究

近年来,企业社会责任已成为中国企业普遍关注的问题,而信息披露是企业履行社会责任的关键环节。本文全面分析新媒体时代媒体传播特点,分析企业社会责任信息披露环境变化,研究探讨企业社会责任信息披露策略,从而帮助企业认识和适应新媒体环境,提高企业危机公关和社会责任信息披露水平。     

南京市上市公司社会责任信息披露问题的研究——基于2008—2010年度数据状况的分析

本文通过对南京上市公司对外披露的社会责任报告进行调查,分析了企业社会责任信息披露的现状,提出了一些建议和对策,以期企业更好地履行社会责任。     

我国企业社会责任会计信息披露的研究

随着社会的进步，我国企业社会责任信息披露问题变得越来越引人注目。目前的企业社会责任信息披露无法全面反映企业履行社会责任的情况，因此，找出问题所在，完善我国企业社会责任会计信息披露体系就有重大的意义。该文先分析了我国企业社会责任会计信息披露的现状，从中提出存在的几个问题，并具体说明我国企业社会责任会计信息披露的主要内容和常见模式，慎重地提出完善我国企业社会责任会计信息披露体系的建议。     

社会责任会计信息披露的思考

在市场经济的条件下,为更好地促进可持续发展,企业应履行社会责任并及时、完整地披露其相关信息。目前,我国企业社会责任会计信息披露还存在诸多问题。对企业在社会责任会计信息披露中存在问题和其原因进行了分析,并提出了相关对策。     

论企业的环境社会责任及其评价

开展企业环境社会责任履行情况的评价工作,可以促进企业改进其环境绩效,更好地履行环境社会责任。对企业履行环境社会责任的评价,归根结底是对企业环境绩效的评价。完善企业环境社会责任评价基础,应建立和完善企业环境绩效评估及社会责任评价制度,明确企业环境信息披露标准,形成重视企业环境社会责任评价的社会氛围。     

浅谈有色企业基于可持续发展框架的社会责任信息披露

本文通过对有色企业基于可持续发展框架对履行社会责任进行信息披露的必要性、国内外有色企业信息披露现状的分析,提出了有色企业进行社会责任信息披露的相关建议。     

略论企业社会责任会计信息披露

社会责任会计是向利益相关者提供企业的社会责任履行情况的会计信息系统，企业社会责任信息的披露越来越受到人们的重视，本文主要通过分析社会责任会计的特点，研究在现代社会企业社会责任信息披露的相关问题。     

The Curious Case of Corporate Tax Avoidance: Is it Socially Irresponsible?

In contrast to many aspects of the social responsibility of business, CSR scholarship has been largely silent on the issue of the payment of corporate tax. This is curious because such tax payments are often considered a fundamental and easily measured example of a company’s citizenship behavior. However, because the payment of corporate tax can often be legally avoided, this activity represents a boundary condition for CSR. If the law and CSR suggest that a company should pay its fair share of tax, yet many successful companies actively avoid this social obligation, should they be considered socially irresponsible. This paper explores the issue of tax avoidance and the implications it has for any credible definition and measure of CSR. It also highlights an aspect of corporate practice that is deliberately hidden from public view.     

基于碳排放责任视角的碳税征收方式选择

文章基于碳排放责任认定的“生产者责任”、“消费者责任”以及“共担责任”视角,运用产业内贸易理论,分别构建了开放经济下两个国家征收生产型碳税、消费型碳税和混合型碳税的博弈模型。并利用各模型的均衡解,从国家福利、碳排放量和企业利润等方面比较了这些征税方式的效果,分别得出了实现国家福利改善、碳减排和企业发展等目标的条件,并探讨了实现综合目标的可能性。结果表明：分别从实现国家福利改善目标和实现碳减排目标看,混合型碳税均优于生产型碳税;从实现企业发展目标看,生产型碳税优于混合型碳税;任何一种碳税征收方式无法同时实现所有目标,政府必须在三个目标之间有所取舍,在一定条件下消费型碳税或混合型碳税可同时实现福利改善和碳减排目标。     

Responsibility in Paradise? The Adoption of CSR Tools by Companies Domiciled in Tax Havens

In contrast to the recent rise to economic importance of offshore finance centres (OFCs), the topic of taxation has so far created little interest among scholars of corporate social responsibility (CSR). This paper makes two contributions to addressing this lacuna. Applying a range of influential normative theories of ethics, it first offers an ethical evaluation of tax havens. Second, the paper examines what use large firms that are headquartered in two OFCs??Bermuda and the Cayman Islands??make of formal CSR tools. The emerging duplicity in tax haven-based companies professing social responsibility highlights once more the political nature of CSR, where at least some firms and/or industries can successfully limit government power to enact regulation as well as shape the discourse around CSR. The study of CSR in OFC-based firms thus calls into question the usefulness of the often quoted definition of CSR as going beyond the law.     

Price competition between green and non green products under corporate social responsible firm

This article deals with a newsvendor inventory model in light of green product marketing of corporate social responsible firms. In this model, comparison between green and non green marketing is analyzed including subsidy and tax implementation by Government where the Government offers higher subsidy and lower tax to the green producer unlike the lower subsidy and higher tax to the non green producer. There is also price contest between green and non green producer as the demands of the products are dependent on sales price, carbon emission and corporate social responsibility index. Assuming the cost and profit parameters, an expected profit function of the systems is formulated and maximized analytically. Finally, numerical examples are illustrated to justify the proposed model.     

宗教文化视角下东西方商业伦理观差异比较及启示

商业伦理影响着经济的进步,宗教文化影响着商业伦理的发展,在历史变迁中,宗教文化对东西方商业伦理观存在着不同程度的影响。文章论述了商业伦理的内涵及其与宗教文化的关系,阐述了宗教文化视角下东西方商业伦理观在金钱观念、契约观念、诚信观念和社会责任观念四个方面存在着差异,并进行了比较分析。根据对东西方商业伦理观的差异分析,得出结论并从四个方面得出相应的启示以提升中国商业伦理水平。     

Challenging Masculinity in CSR Disclosures: Silencing of Women’s Voices in Tanzania’s Mining Industry

Guilt is a powerful emotion that is known to influence ethical decision-making. Nevertheless, the role of guilt cognitions in influencing restorative behaviour following an unethical action is not well understood. Guilt cognitions are interrelated beliefs about an individual’s role in a negative event. We experimentally investigate the joint impact of three guilt cognitions—responsibility for a decision, justification for a decision, and foreseeability of consequences—on a taxpayer’s decision to make a tax amnesty disclosure. Tax amnesties encourage delinquent taxpayers to self-correct to avoid severe penalties that would result if their tax evasion were discovered. Our findings suggest a three-way interaction effect such that taxpayers are likely to make tax amnesty disclosures when they foresee that they will be caught by the tax authority, unless they can diffuse responsibility for their evasion and justify their evasion. Implications for tax policy and tax professionals are discussed.     

农业上市公司社会责任会计信息披露评价研究

企业对各利益相关者承担着不同责任,在相应的社会责任会计信息披露中表现出差异。本文从直接利益群体责任、政府责任、弱势与公益群体责任和环境责任四个层面构建社会责任会计信息披露指标体系,以沪深两市的农业上市公司为样本,运用因子分析法和聚类分析法对农业上市公司社会责任会计信息披露水平进行评价。结果表明:除了国家强制履行的政府责任会计信息披露水平普遍比较高外,其他由企业自愿履行的各类社会责任会计信息披露水平都很低,从而导致农业上市公司社会责任会计信息披露总体水平都比较低。     

Corporate Responsibility for Economic,Social and Cultural Rights: Rights in Search of a Remedy?

It is no longer a revelation that companies have some responsibility to uphold human rights. However, delineating the boundaries of the relationship between business and human rights is more vexed. What is it that we are asking corporations to assume responsibility for and how far does that responsibility extend? This article focuses on the extent to which economic, social and cultural rights fall within a corporation’s sphere of responsibility. It then analyses how corporations may be held accountable for violations of such rights. Specifically, the article considers the use of soft law as a protective mechanism; it also details how victims of harmful corporate behaviour are using litigation (pursuant to ATCA and common law domestic causes of action) to seek redress and recognition of the harms they have directly or indirectly experienced. The article concludes with an analysis of Professor Ruggie’s (the United Nations Special Representative on the issue of transnational corporations and human rights) 2008 and 2009 Reports in which it is suggested that a respect-based framework must be interpreted as imposing proactive requirements on companies to prevent the infringement of human rights. Future efforts must also be directed towards the recognition of a specialised complementary corporate responsibility to protect human rights.     

企业社会责任信息披露与股票价格关系研究——沪市民营企业的经验证据

文章以2009年沪市A股222家民营上市公司为研究样本实证检验了民营企业社会责任信息披露与股票价格的关系,结果表明,民营企业社会责任信息披露与股票价格负相关。结合企业社会责任实践及其信息披露现状、投资者基于企业社会责任的投资理念以及资本市场有效性,从作用机制视角分析了形成民营企业社会责任信息披露与股票价格关系的深层原因,并由此就改进企业社会责任及信息披露实践和促进资本市场健康发展为上市民营企业、资本市场投资者和监管者带来启示。