经济全球化对我国宏观经济管理的冲击与应对

我国加入WTO,加快了我国参与经济全球化的进程,形成对我国宏观经济管理的巨大挑战。这种挑战主要体现为对我国宏观经济管理规则的冲击和对我国经济发展稳定性的冲击。为此,我国的宏观经济管理必须采取措施,尽快提升宏观经济管理水平,进行积极应对,以保证我国经济的健康、快速发展。     

当代宏观经济管理理念的继承与再发展问题探讨

中国加入WTO后,与世界经济开始逐步接轨,在参与经济全球化过程中,我国在得到更多的发展机会的同时,势必也会受到比以往任何时候都要多的挑战,其中主要是对我国宏观经济的稳定性的冲击,如何继承和发展好当代的宏观经济管理理念,以来为我国的整体经济呈良性发展而保驾护航。同时,发展当代宏观经济管理理念也要求我国宏观经济管理实现转型,适应全球化的要求。     

从加入WTO看闽东经济发展

中国不久即将加入WTO,加入WTO对我国、我省和闽东地区的影响是深远的。面临加入WTO及“十五”期间国际国内趋紧的宏观经济环境以及闽东多年积累的矛盾,我们要把握机遇,迎接挑战,化解不利因素,保持闽东持续、快速、健康发展的势头。     

加入WTO：我国企业集团面临的机遇与挑战

从WTO对我国宏观经济的影响着手,进而分析了加入WTO对我国企业集团的具体影响,并据此提出了我国企业集团应对加入WTO后国际竞争的对策。     

加入WTO后中国房地产业面临的机遇和挑战

加入WTO后，中国房地产业既面临着严峻的挑战，也面临着新的发展机遇。本阐述了加入WTO后给中国房地产业带来的挑战和机遇，又提出了应对策略，供行业管理部门、行业领导、行业同仁们参考。     

加入WTO后我国工程造价管理存在的问题及对策

我国已加入WTO ,对许多行业将造成较大影响。文章分析了加入WTO后对我国工程造价管理将造成的影响和存在的问题 ,提出了我国工程造价管理应该采取的对策。     

WTO的挑战与湖南土地管理对策初探

中国加入WTO后，湖南省土地管理面临前所未有的改革发展机遇和严峻的挑战：既会极大地促进湖南土地资源优化配置、土地资产显化和土地管理体制与机制的改革，同时也将对湖南农村土地利用、土地市场建设、土地制度体系构建等造成巨大压力。为应对加入WTO之后的挑战，湖南土地管理应着重强化耕地保护，加强城镇土地市场建设，完善土地管理法律体系。     

加入WTO后加强企业管理学科建设的思考

我国加入WTO后，进一步加速社会经济的改革开放和市场化进程，以及对于高等教育做出了有限开放市场的承诺，将对长期在计划经济体制下运行的高等教育产生巨大的冲击。企业管理学科在高等教育领域中无疑是最先受到“入世”影响的学科。本文探讨了应对加入WTO带来的机遇和挑战，在市场化、国际化、信息化平台上企业管理学科建设问题。     

入世后我国将调整经济政策方向标

中国加入WTO后，我国政府将进一步增加贸易政策透明度，保证经贸政策的统一实施，完善有关经济法律、法规，实行更积极有效的宏观经济政策。     

发挥会计能动作用 加强企业经济管理

随着我国市场经济体制的不断完善和我国加入WTO，随着知识经济时代的悄然来临，会计工作在企业的管理中有着举足轻重的影响，经济越发展，会计越重要。     

加入WTO对中国农业的影响

由于历史和现实原因，中国农产品的国际市场竞争力，总体上是处于劣势，但并非所有农产品都已失去比较优势。有些农产品的外贸优势正在加强，应当因势利导发挥比较优势，增强农产品的国际市场竞争力，加入WTO，必须扩大农产品市场的开放度，这是不言而喻的，但这并不意味着中国农产品市场会大门洞开，作为发展中国家的中国，可以利用WTO的规则，掌握农产品市场开放的主动权，把市场开放的风险降到最低限度。     

ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF GLOBALIZATION: THE IMPACT OF ENTRY TO THE WTO ON CHINA'S GROWTH

A panel data method is used to evaluate the impact of China's accession to the WTO. Time‐series data for China, Australia, Austria, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, the UK, Hong Kong, Singapore, Korea, Japan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the USA and Taiwan are used to construct the growth path that what would have been followed had there been no entry by China to the WTO. We find that from 2002 to 2007, accession to the WTO raised China's real economic growth rate by 2.4%, its export growth rate by 13.2% and its import growth rate by 18.89% a year.     

加入WTO对中国工业的综合性影响分析

本文根据我国加入WTO的有关法律文件 ,分析了扩大开放的各个方面对工业的影响及其相互作用 ,在此基础上对整个工业受到的综合性影响做出基本判断。由此得出的结论是 :在过渡期间 ,市场开放的各种影响尚未完全形成 ,对整个工业的综合性影响还不大 ;而过渡期完成之后 ,全方位开放带来的各种影响将全面显现并相互作用 ,产生综合性、全局性和深层次的影响 ,从而对整个工业发展的冲击会比较突出地表现出来。如果没有其他因素的变化和影响 ,这个较大的冲击将发生在 2 0 0 5— 2 0 1 0年期间。     

China in the World Trading System

This article discusses China's trade policy stance followingWorld Trade Organization (WTO) accession in 2002. The issuesnow for China are less the merits of WTO accession, and morehow her global trade policies are cast given WTO membership.Three issues are taken up. The first is the extent to whichWTO accession helps China in dealing with various key tradeissues, including anti-dumping, and textiles and apparel trade.The second is China's participation in regional trade agreementspost-WTO accession. The third is the implementability of China'saccession commitments in the key service areas (banking, insurance,telecoms). (JEL: F10)     

How Important is APEC to China?

APEC is an important forum for China to show its commitment to economic openness. Concerted trade liberalisation in the APEC region reduces the adverse terms of trade effect of China's own trade liberalisation. These help maintain the momentum of reform by reducing domestic resistance. APEC is not a stepping stone to WTO membership, but it gives China an opportunity to rally international support for its early entry into the WTO. However, APEC cannot substitute for WTO membership. This is not only because the WTO framework provides greater security for market access for Chinese exports as well as potentially larger gains to the Chinese economy, but also because it imposes legal bindings on China's trade policy once it becomes a member. In facilitating China's trade liberalisation, APEC and the WTO seems to be mutually re-enforcing. APEC prepares China for the WTO and the WTO accession pushes China to go along with the APEC process. Both APEC and WTO accession push forward domestic reform.     

Reforming state owned enterprises in China: Effects of WTO accession

In December 2001 China became a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO). By signing the accession protocol, China not only agreed to reform its trade policy, but it also accepted regulations that implied reductions on government subsidies to the state-owned sector. In this paper we claim that the latter, largely ignored in the literature, generate important welfare gains that need to be attributed to WTO accession. We develop a dynamic general equilibrium model with state and private enterprises. We calibrate the model to the Chinese economy and we quantitatively assess the economic effects of reducing subsidies to the state sector as required by the WTO. We find the welfare benefits of such reduction in subsidies to be substantial. Using the context of China, this paper identifies a new channel through which WTO accession increases a country's welfare: it induces reforms on domestic subsidies which lead to an increase in economic efficiency.     

贸易自由化与增加值贸易*——WTO对中国出口的真实影响

国际贸易的中间品贸易的兴起,使传统关境贸易统计无法准确衡量全球价值链下一国的实际贸易利得。本文基于增加值贸易视角重新评估加入WTO对于中国出口的真实影响,以及关境统计下WTO贸易促进作用与真实状况的偏离。基于引力模型的实证结果表明：（1）总体上,中国加入WTO显著促进其增加值出口,但关境统计明显高估了WTO贸易促进作用。（2）分行业看,WTO对中国增加值出口的贸易促进作用存在显著的行业差异：加入WTO显著地促进了中国非制造业工业、制造业和服务业增加值出口,却抑制了中国农林牧渔业的增加值出口。（3）进一步研究发现,关境统计数据对于WTO贸易促进作用的高估问题仅存在于制造业,对于农林牧渔业等其他三个行业反而存在低估问题。     

东亚区域经济合作新模式:中国-东盟自由贸易区

2001年11月在第五次东盟与中国领导人（10＋1）会议上，中国与东盟达成一致，确立了10年内建成中国－东盟自由贸易区的目标。这对双方关系的长远发展和东亚地区的繁荣稳定具有深远意义。它是中国继加入世界贸易组织后又一件对外经贸方面的重大事件。本就这一东亚区域合作的新模式产生的国际背景，以及实现目标所面临的困难进行分析。     

加入WTO挑战计划经济文化

当前,我国加入WTO的进程在加快。加入WTO必将对中国的计划经济化带来巨大的挑战,因此,从化层面做好“入世”前的准备即实现从计划经济化向市场经济化的转型,对于我国顺利加入WTO并获得益处是至关重要的。本人论述了市场经济化的内涵以及计划经济化的表象,在此基础上提出了实现计划经济化创新的相应对策。     

Modeling of the impact of the financial crisis and China's accession to WTO on China's exports to Germany

We focus on discussing the impact of China's accession to WTO and the financial crisis on China's exports to Germany, particularly in agricultural products, based on some most recent proposals. Firstly, structural breaks caused by those events are detected. Then the Box–Cox model and a new tree-form Constant Market Share (CMS) model are fitted to discover the long-term impact of those events on the trade relationship between China and Germany and the growth causes of China's exports to Germany. We found that China's accession to WTO had a negative short-term impact on China's exports and its market share in agricultural products, but a positive short-term impact on its market share in industrial products and a positive long-term impact on its exports and market share in both classes. The tree-form CMS model shows the growth of China's exports to Germany due to competitiveness after this event was much higher than before. The financial crisis exhibited a negative short-term impact on China's exports to Germany, but a positive short-term impact on China's market share and the trade relationship between both countries in industrial products. China's market share in agricultural products was not affected by the financial crisis.