股权分置改革中的统一对价研究

针对股权分置问题,股改公司提出的对价类型各有千秋,这就为评价股改方案的优劣和股改成败的分析带来了问题。不同的对价方案对比分析应该建立在相同的比较基础上,因而必须构建一个新的可比指标。为此,结合目前已经完成股改的上市公司对价方案类型,选取了主要采用的几类形式,在不改变股票内在价值和流通市值的条件约束下,论证提出了一个统一的对价分析基础原则。     

大股东资金占用、业绩困境与盈余管理

文章手工搜集了中国资本市场上市公司2002年-2006年大股东资金占用的财务数据,实证研究了上市公司"大股东资金占用(掏空)→业绩困境→利用财务报表的盈余管理加以掩饰"的行为模式。研究发现:对于陷入经营困境的亏损公司而言,大股东资金占用越严重,上市公司越可能向上盈余管理、美化业绩。大股东资金占用的上市公司为了避免投资者、监管部门等将公司业绩恶化归咎于其非法的"掏空"行为,从而竭力延迟坏消息、进行盈余管理、虚增收益。     

大股东治理与控制权私人收益研究

大股东治理是公司治理的重要方面,近年来众多学者对大股东治理进行了多方面的研究。本文以控制权私人收益为切入点,对大股东治理和控制权私人收益的影响因素进行了分析。研究发现:我国大股东获得的控制权私人收益在逐年减小。建议应完善大股东治理机制,降低控制权私人收益水平。     

房地产开发企业如何创造股东价值

上市筹集资金是房地产企业发展的趋势,为了赢得更多的投资,房地产企业必须以股东价值最大化为管理目标。介绍了一种股东价值模型,从竞争优势缺口和竞争优势期间两方面,来说明专业化经营和品牌化战略是房地产企业增加股东价值的必要手段。     

Expressive Shareholder Democracy: A Multilevel Study of Shareholder Dissent in 15 Western European Countries

This study develops an expressive understanding of shareholder dissent. In this view, shareholder dissent is not only about the voting outcomes of proposals put to the vote, but also expresses an evaluation of the firm's corporate governance set‐up. We hypothesize that shareholder dissent expresses an agency theoretical evaluation of corporate governance, but that the degree to which the capitalist system of a country is a coordinated market economy (CME) leads shareholders to evaluate corporate governance more in team production terms. We test our theoretical model using multilevel techniques on a sample of 12,513 proposals voted on in 717 firms listed in 15 Western European countries and find support for our predictions. Our study not only contributes to a better understanding of the corporate governance role of shareholder dissent, but also shows that what shareholders express through dissent differs across national contexts.     

中国矿产资源行业并购对股东财富的影响研究

随着我国股票市场的日趋成熟,并购在资本市场中扮演越来越重要的角色。同全球并购的缓慢复苏相比,2011年中国却并购掀起了新一轮的高潮。2011年中国能源及矿产行业完成的并购交易数量为153起,占并购总量的13.2%;并购交易金额高达219.83亿美元,占并购总额的32.8%。本文运用事件法,从股东财富的角度分析了2005-2011年间中国矿产资源类上市公司的短期并购绩效。通过对并购事件发生的窗口期[-5,5]内上市公司的超额收益率的研究发现并购公司在并购窗口期内的股东财富仅仅在宣告日前后两天有少量的增加,此后一直呈现下降的趋势。说明并购事件并未对股东财富形成积极的影响。本文试图从股票市场本身做出进一步的阐释,意在说明我国的股票市场中存在短期投机性。     

对现行股东代位诉讼相关规定之思考

新《公司法》及司法解释有关股东代位诉讼的规定增加了股东诉讼的类型、明确了诉讼原告的范围、扩大了股东诉权的范围、加大了责任追究的力度,对股东诉权的保护取得了重大突破。但是,现行规定仍有粗疏之处,亟待新的司法解释出台,应从公司内部救济程序例外情形的具体化、地域管辖上的专属化、公司当事人地位的独立化、审理程序上的特殊化、限制原告实体性处分行为的程序化以及诉讼费用的非财产化等多个方面予以补充规定。     

论创造股东价值的目标管理模式

创造股东价值的目标管理是通过分析、控制股东价值驱动因素和业务价值驱动因素及相关指标的方式,将企业战略、财务管理和绩效薪酬管理紧密结合而对创造股东价值的过程进行管理.     

Econom(etr)ics of crime and litigation

Economists approach the behaviour of potential criminals, litigants and law enforcement agencies in terms of rational choice: the actors choose the best alternatives in terms of costs and benefits within the choices open to them. The prime focus of economists is on the general factors in society affecting the crime and litigation level and on the interaction between the crime and litigation level and the legal system. In doing so they have to study the interaction between the micro level of individual decision making and the macro level of the law enforcement system reacting on these decisions. Data are often only available at aggregate (macro) level. Econometric studies at the macro level, especially time series, have the problem that many effects have to be estimated from a limited number of data. Various types of studies and some empirical results regarding crime, litigation and the workload of judicial services are discussed.     

中国上市公司战略联盟宣告对股东财富的影响研究

战略联盟作为广泛应用的战略工具,影响着上市公司的股东财富。本文采用事件研究方法,针对2002至2006年的90个战略联盟宣告进行实证分析,检验战略联盟的宣告对股东财富的是否存在正向影响,进而研究公司规模和科技含量与累积异常收益率的关系。     

控股股东侵害上市公司利益与审计监督关系的实证分析

在研究中,通过建立回归模型,分析了控股股东侵害行为对注册会计师形成审计意见的影响,并对注册会计师的审计意见对未来公司控股股东占用资金行为的制衡作用进行了验证。     

投资者关系管理、机构股东积极监督与公司价值——基于国阳新能的案例分析

在构建投资者关系管理作用于机构股东积极监督的理论模型的基础上,本文选择国阳新能作为案例分析对象,对其投资者关系管理活动及其对于机构股东积极监督的影响以及产生的价值效应进行了分析。研究发现,国阳新能基于价值创造动机的投资者关系管理活动,不仅发挥了上市公司作为资本市场融资平台的作用,而且为股东积极监督提供了良好渠道,通过目...     

Unleashing the Power of Networks: Shareholder Activism,Sustainable Development and Corporate Environmental Policy

In recent years, a new trend has emerged in which shareholder activists have formed networks to empower shareholders and magnify shareholder voices. This study explores the structural patterns and effectiveness of shareholder activism networks and shows how those networks affect corporate sustainability policies. We draw upon stakeholder influence theory, stakeholder network management theory and recent studies on activism networks to examine a shareholder activism network formed around environmental issues. The study found that (1) the structure of shareholder activist networks is largely driven by organizational attributes such as organization type, organizations’ human resources, media visibility and history; and (2) activist organizations with high centralities and eigenvector centralities enjoy more efficient results. This study contributes to our understanding of the business responses to shareholder demands on improving environmental performance and paves the way for future research on sustainable development through partnerships with shareholder networks. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment     

The impact of litigation risk on the association between audit quality and auditor size: Evidence from China

We examine whether audit quality varies across different sizes of CPA firms under high or low auditor‐specific litigation risk exposure. We measure audit quality by the issuance of modified audit opinions and the audit fees charged to clients, and we use the organizational form of CPA firms as the proxy for auditors’ litigation risk exposure, where a partnership (limited liability) CPA firm represents a high (low) litigation risk exposure. Built on Choi, Kim, Liu, and Simunic's (2008) theoretical framework, we hypothesize that the litigation risk exposure of CPA firm moderates the association between auditor size and audit quality. Our results show that when the auditor's liability is capped (i.e., registered as a limited liability form of CPA firm), larger size CPA firms are associated with higher audit quality when compared to smaller size CPA firms. However, this positive association between auditor size and audit quality disappears for audit firms that are subject to high litigation risk exposures (i.e., registered as a partnership form of CPA firm). Our research provides new insights on the impact of auditor‐specific litigation risks on the relation between audit quality and auditor size. In particular, we show that only when auditor‐specific litigation risk is limited, do large CPA firms appear to perform higher quality audits than small CPA firms.     

控股股东股权质押与高溢价并购

股权质押和公司并购都是资本市场近年来的热点问题,但鲜有研究关注两者间的联系。本文将其结合研究发现,控股股东股权质押的发生与公司并购事件显著正相关;当控股股东质押更多时,公司更易产生超额商誉,且并购标的为关联方时这一倾向将会加强。进一步分析发现,当面临更严格的外部监督环境时,控股股东在并购中质押股权的比例将受到抑制。本文的结果表明控股股东股权质押行为与高溢价并购的结合可能成为控股股东套现的一种手段,需要加强警惕和监管。     

大股东资产注入:制度背景与动因分析

股权分置改革后大股东纷纷将其持有的未上市资产注入到上市公司中,资产注入已成为当前我国证券市场的热点.文章首先从分拆上市的弊端、股权全流通的推动以及政策法规鼓励三个方面分析了我国上市公司大股东资产注入的制度背景,其次从达标需求、产业链整合、协同效应与利益输送四个方面分析了大股东资产注入的动因,进而提出相应的对策建议.     

我国上市公司委托代理问题与代理绩效研究

特殊的经济、制度、历史背景造就我国上市公司的委托代理问题有别于西方发达国家.在经营者与委托人代理问题严重的同时,控股股东利用控制权正在侵害着中小股的利益.本文对这种现状的原因进行了分析,并为提高代理效率提出了相关建议.     

上市公司股利政策实证研究

笔者认为,影响股利政策的因素有法律方面的,也有公司自身方面的,其中公司自身的资本结构是最主要也是最关键的因素。资产负债率、资产的流动性、负债的内部结构以及公司规模、股权集中度会直接影响到股利分配。本文对此进行了研究与探索。     

Largest shareholder and dividend policy around the world

This paper examines the interaction between the largest shareholder and dividend policy in a sample of 8,279 listed firms drawn from 37 countries. We find that firms are more likely to pay dividends when profitability is high, debt is low, investment opportunities are limited or when the largest shareholder is not an insider. Further, the magnitude of dividend payout tends to be smaller when the largest shareholder is either an insider or a financial institution. It is also apparent that largest shareholding and dividend payout are related and that, consistent with the extant literature, legal system does matter in dividend policy decisions.     

编码知识与普世伦理的比较

编码知识与普世伦理分别属于两个不同的学科领域,但是在其普遍性、永恒性、发展历程和最终目标上,两者具有某种程度的相似性与可比性。由于二者在本质上的不同,因此对编码知识与普世伦理区别的比较就成为可能。从本质上讲,编码知识只是知识的一种表达形式,而普世伦理则有其丰富的内容,并由此推出二者在主客观、社会性等方面的不同。