环渤海经济圈外资利用中心城市之争

环渤海经济圈近年来作为中国经济增长的“第三极”受到了普遍关注，从实际利用外资额来看，环渤海经济圈是北方吸引外资最大的地区，那么，在这个区域，是否存在一个中心城市起“龙头”作用？伴随着天津滨海新区和青岛城市规划的兴起，天津和青岛的龙头之争开始凸显，作为环渤海经济圈的两大核心城市，天津和青岛的发展是应当有所侧重，还是齐头并进？文章从实证分析的角度对天津和青岛分别作为中心城市的模式进行检验，结果表明，无论是天津还是青岛，都没有作为整个地区中心城市的实力，但是，从整体来看，天津发展更胜一筹，因此，为了提升整个环渤海经济圈的综合竞争力，两个城市应当相互协调，共同发展，同时要利用各自独特的优势，在外资利用上各取所需，特色发展。     

多措并举 强势推动建设一流生物医药科技园区——迅速崛起的潍坊生物医药科技产业园

潍坊高新区生物医药科技产业园是潍坊市委、市政府重点建设的高科技园区，地处山东半岛城市群中心位置、山东半岛2小时经济圈的枢纽城市，同时处于环渤海经济圈。山东半岛蓝色经济区和胶东半岛高端产业聚集区内，位于潍坊国家级高新技术产业开发区内，在济青高速公路15号出口处，毗邻潍坊国家级出口加工区。     

期货带动实体经济发展

打开中国的经济版图,可以清晰地看出大商所显著的区位优势。大商所地处中国两大战略性经济发展圈——东北老工业基地和环渤海经济圈交叉区域内的中心城市,是东北亚经济圈的中心,东与韩国、日本隔海相望,南与山东半岛隔海呼应,背依东北地区,辐射广阔华北腹地。     

环渤海未成经济圈

【香港《香港商报》10月24日】 环渤海经济圈的概念最早是上世纪80年代中期提出来的，它曾被预言为中国下一个经济极速增长带。而近日有专家指出，由辽中南、京津唐、山东半岛三个城镇密集地区组成的环渤海，目前尚未形成真正意义上的经济圈。熟悉环渤海经济圈的专家指出，目前的环渤海经济圈内各路“诸侯”都有自己的一套发展计划，北京、天津已经联手打造“京津冀经济圈”，山东的“半岛都市群”战略也在如火如荼地进行。环渤海经济圈似乎已经被人们遗忘。     

黄河明珠 生态滨州

黄河三角洲高效生态经济区开发建设主战场山东半岛蓝色经济区7个成员市之一 滨州位于黄河三角洲高效生态经济区、山东半岛蓝色经济区和济南省会城市群经济圈、环渤海经济圈的叠加交汇处．是渤海革命老区,     

发挥综合优势，高标准、高水平建设天津国家级石化产业基地

环渤海地区在国家总体发展格局中占有重要战略地位，将成为继珠江三角洲和长江三角洲崛起之后的第三个经济增长极，具有巨大的发展空间和潜力。天津地处环渤海经济圈中心，到2010年要努力建成现代化国际港口大都市和我国北方重要的经济中心。规划和建设好天津滨海新区，不仅关系到天津长远发展，而且对于振兴环渤海区域经济有着重要作用。因此，我们必须进一步搞好规划，合理布局，全面提升港口功能，做大做强优势产业。而加快天津国家级石化产业基地建设，将对滨海新区起到举足轻重的作用，带动环渤海区域的振兴与发展。     

谁当环渤海龙头

上海浦东是长江经济带的龙头。环渤海的龙头是谁？这就不象上海浦东那样回答得干脆了。人们说得比较多的，是天津，或是大连。环渤海包括东北三省、华北五省市和山东半岛，其经济实力并不比长江沿岸各省市逊色。改革开放以来，营口、锦州、葫芦岛、秦皇岛、黄骅、东营、烟台、青岛、威海等滨海城市，也发展很快，但都不能同天津、大连、青岛相比。天津，历来就是北方大港；大连是东北的门户，进出口贸易，历年来居环渤海之冠。龙头不能自封，也不能由什么权威来定位。要看谁能把握历史机遇，放开手脚，把高新技术发展起来。从近几年的发展情…     

京津冀区域经济发展与合作研究

振兴环渤海区域经济,是党中央、国务院已明确的战略任务。中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展“九五”计划和2010年远景目标的建议就提出——要进一步形成以辽东半岛、山东半岛、京津冀为主的环渤海经济圈。促进环渤海区域的发展,是推动全国区域协调发展,促进东、中、西和全国经济的协调发展的重要的一步。而促进京津冀区域经济合作和推进天津滨海新区开发开放则是振兴环渤海区域经济发展的关键。     

环渤海经济圈经济一体化问题研究

环渤海经济圈是继珠江三角洲经济圈、长江三角洲经济圈后中国出现的又一个经济增长极，对于我国北方经济追赶东南沿海经济发达地区有着极其重要的作用。这一地区也的确是北方地区经济最为发达区域，在北京、天津、大连、青岛都有各自的基础加上其间星罗棋布又各有特色的中小城市预示了该地区的发展潜力。环渤海经济圈的崛起也是符合中国国情和经济发展所需要的。     

环渤海港口城市产业路径突破的差异——基于中心—外围模型的研究

由历史轨迹、要素禀赋和产业基础所决定，天津、大连和青岛是环渤海港口城市体系的中心城市，其余城市为外围城市。本文基于中心—外围理论对环渤海17个港口城市的产业构成和产业分布进行了分析，并指出中心和外围港口城市产业发展存在差异的主要影响因素是技术进步、劳动力、区位优势等方面。最后，对环渤海港口城市的产业发展问题，从加强区域内外联系、鼓励技术创新、寻求突破、综合政策扶持四个方面提出建议。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.