政府信用内涵与我国政务诚信建设的路径选择

在全面实施依法治国、政府职能转变和建设服务型政府的背景下,从政务诚信建设角度出发,比较分析信息社会中的广义信用、政府信用、政务诚信,提出"政府信用"是由一国的社会制度、治理方式所决定的,国家发展方向和道路是"政府信用"是否牢靠的根本因素;"政务诚信"是由各级政务主体的行为所构成,是社会主体评判政务可信度的凭证和依据。通过对政务诚信建设的重点进行梳理,对信息社会中政府定位和职能转变、政务诚信管理系统建设和政务诚信评价等问题进行了阐述;在此基础上提出当前我国政务诚信建设应以分步实施、注重创新和实事求是为原则,重点加强政务公开、行政履职、勤政廉政、依法行政、政务创新和失信管理等工作。     

资管新规延期的原因及对策研究

资管新规的延期有利于处置存量资产,有助于减轻银行表内压力,有利于降低信用风险爆发概率,有利于平滑理财产品收益,也有助于实体经济应对疫情冲击。但是资管新规延期后,仍然面临着存量资产处置难、新产品发行接受度不高、机构转型动力不足等问题。为了避免资管新规一延再延,维护政策的严肃性、权威性,监管部门应提出退出路径、加强预期管理、明确奖惩措施、统一监管规则,并实行宽严相济、灵活有度的政策,保证资产管理行业转型真正落地生效。     

中国农村普惠金融发展的差异分析——以中部六省为例

在对普惠金融发展指数测量方法改良的基础上,对中部六省2005~2013年的普惠金融发展水平进行测度。研究发现,2005~2013年的近十年间,中部六省的农村普惠金融发展水平都有所提高,且各省普惠金融发展指数都没有出现0值的情况。从总体上来看,2005~2013年,湖南的农村普惠金融发展水平处于中部六省当中的最高水平,其次是山西、湖北、安徽、江西、河南,但河南在中部六省的普惠金融发展水平增长速度最快。从分析中部六省农村普惠金融发展水平差异的原因看：农村人均收入、农村金融机构服务数量、农村金融基础设施、普惠金融政策、当地信用环境等是造成六省普惠金融发展水平差异的重要原因。     

Accounting research and researchers of the nineteenth century and the beginning of the twentieth century: an international survey of authors, ideas and publications

At the beginning of the nineteenth century the former glory of Italian accounting was overshadowed by its decline during the eighteenth century, and literature from France, England, Germany, America and other countries took centre-stage. 'Theories of accounts' (rather than 'accounting theories') dominated not merely the early but also the later part of this century when Italian accounting had regained a prominent position beside other countries. The relation of those theories to the 'charts of accounts'-which later became so prominent in Continental Europe is historically important. The controversies over personalistic versus materialistic accounts and that between entity versus proprietary theories, as well as the emergence of other theories are discussed with reference to individual authors. Diverse topics from railroad accounting and auditing to various aspects of cost accounting are investigated. Particularly important are the pioneering efforts of this period that anticipated further developments. These manifested themselves in the following ideas: entity theory, flow of funds statement, matrix accounting, different aspects of valuation, allocation and depreciation, price-level adjustments and indexation, current values, exit values, residual income valuation, managerial control, the emergence of competing accounting (and Bilanz) theories, the separation of fixed from variable costs, fixed and flexible budgeting, zero-based budgeting, PERT, transfer prices, break-even charts, variance analysis, job-order costing, labour and machine hour rates, standard costing, price determination, integrating financial and cost accounting, clean surplus theory, agricultural accounting, holding gains, and other topics. Appendix A offers an overview of Nineteenth century scholars concerned with accounting history (together with one representative work of each), and Appendix B lists the nationally (and often internationally) prominent names of accounting authors born in the nineteenth century but also or exclusively active during the twentieth century. The paper integrates approximately 400 publications of which less than half are of the English tongue.     

Developments in accounting regulation: A synthesis and annotated bibliography of evidence and commentary in the 2017 academic literature

In this paper, recent regulation-related findings and commentaries in the academic literature are synthesized in annotated bibliography form. This annotated bibliography is one in a series of bibliographies that summarizes regulation-related academic research. Papers in top accounting outlets such as The Accounting Review, Journal of Accounting Research, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Contemporary Accounting Research, Accounting Horizons, The Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Journal of Business, Finance & Accounting, The Journal of Financial Reporting, Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, Research in Accounting Regulation and Review of Accounting Studies are included. Threads in the 2017 literature included general regulatory accounting issues, general financial reporting issues, examinations of the impact of specific guidance, and examination of issues surrounding the independent audit.     

Financial & economic review

Statement by HM Treasury on the 1982 Pay Claim by the Council of Civil Service Unions HM Treasury, London, 1982, free

Budgetary Reform Sixth Report from the Treasury and Civil Service Committee, Session 1981/82, House of Commons Paper 137, HMSO, London, 1982, £10.90

The Roads Programme and the Transport Aspects of the 1982 Public Expenditure White Paper Fourth Report from the Transport Committee, Session 1981/82, House of Commons Paper 334, HMSO, London, 1982, £4.80

Public Expenditure on the Social Services Second Report from the Social Services Committee, Session 1981/82, House of Commons Paper 306–1, Volume I, HMSO, London, 1982, £4.35

Public Expenditure on the Social Services Second Report from the Social Services Committee, Session 1981/82, House of Commons Paper 306–11, Volume II, HMSO, London, 1982, £10.60

Financing of the Nationalised Industries Eighth Report from the Treasury and Civil Service Committee, Session 1980/81, House of Commons Paper 348‐II, HMSO, London, 1981, £9.15

Budgetary Reform Sixth Report from the Treasury and Civil Service Committee, Session 1981/82, House of Commons Paper 137, HMSO, London, 1982, £10.90     

集团企业财务风险管理框架探讨

近年来,大型集团企业日益成为企业组织形式发展的主要方向,然而伴随企业组织规模的扩大与组织层级的增多,财务风险的传导性与危害性变得更加显著,因而如何遏制随企业规模扩张而不断增大的财务风险便成为一个亟需解决的问题。本文利用规范研究方法,依据系统性、环境分析起点等原则,构建了包括目标层、管理层和基础层三个层面,管理目标、实施主体、程序方法、保障体系和管理基础五要素在内的新型集团企业财务风险管理框架,从宏观视角建立了自上而下的风险管理体系,为促进我国集团企业财务风险管理做出了一定的理论贡献。     

科创板差异化表决权安排制度略论

我国科创板引入了差异化表决权安排制度,其内涵丰富,包括但不限于双重股权结构。公司自治理念、股东平等内涵的演变及效率价值为差异化表决权安排的设定和存续提供了充足的理论基础。通过分析评价我国相关文件和法律法规对差异化表决权的时间要求、企业准入模式与市值要求、持股主体资格、特别表决权倍数、自动转换机制、信息披露要求、控股股东的信义义务、监督模式、中小股东利益保障和司法保障的规定,提出相关建议,以期进一步完善差异化表决权安排制度。     

《庄子内篇》句末语气词分析

在先秦的诸子散文中,句末语气词使用的频率很高,本文针对《庄子》的内篇(共七篇)的句末语气词进行分析,总结其中的规律和特点。语气词放在句子末尾,通常表示语音停顿,同时根据所处的位置不同,配合上下文,表示判断、陈述、感叹、疑问等各种语气。     

国内居民个人寿险产品购买行为的规范分析

今天,个人寿险产品的购买成为越来越普及的一种消费活动,按着消费者购买行为规范分析的框架,分析发现:个人寿险产品兼有选购品和非渴求商品的特征;其消费者的购买决策行为属于一种“高介入度-理性”的活动;收入、教育水平、年龄、家庭生命周期、职业、产品提供的利益、消费态度和顾客品牌忠诚度等成为影响消费者对其进行购买的主要因素。     

企业持续竞争优势的决定及企业核心竞争力的源泉

本文分析企业持续竞争优势的决定和企业核心竞争力的源泉。首先对企业资源、关键资源、企业能力、核心能力、企业竞争力、核心竞争力进行了概念上的界定,并分析了企业资源、能力和行业结构在企业竞争优势的决定中所起的作用,从而提出基于静态分析的企业竞争优势决定模型;然后本文从动态分析的角度对企业持续竞争优势和企业竞争优势加以区别,并提出创新性知识资源和创造性核心能力的概念,进而提出了基于动态分析的企业持续竞争优势的决定模型和企业核心竞争力的源泉。     

Theory of the firm: Managerial behavior,agency costs and ownership structure

This paper integrates elements from the theory of agency, the theory of property rights and the theory of finance to develop a theory of the ownership structure of the firm. We define the concept of agency costs, show its relationship to the ‘separation and control’ issue, investigate the nature of the agency costs generated by the existence of debt and outside equity, demonstrate who bears these costs and why, and investigate the Pareto optimality of their existence. We also provide a new definition of the firm, and show how our analysis of the factors influencing the creation and issuance of debt and equity claims is a special case of the supply side of the completeness of markets problem.The directors of such [joint-stock] companies, however, being the managers rather of other people's money than of their own, it cannot well be expected, that they should watch over it with the same anxious vigilance with which the partners in a private copartnery frequently watch over their own. Like the stewards of a rich man, they are apt to consider attention to small matters as not for their master's honour, and very easily give themselves a dispensation from having it. Negligence and profusion, therefore, must always prevail, more or less, in the management of the affairs of such a company.Adam Smith, The Wealth of Nations, 1776, Cannan Edition(Modern Library, New York, 1937) p. 700.     

对我国农村金融制度变迁的思考

完善农村金融制度,是解决我国“三农”问题,实现未来中国经济发展战略目标的必破之题。由于较弱的农村经济素质、缺乏激励的制度环境、居于垄断地位的国有金融组织角色转换迟缓、金融组织职能定位趋同和业务同质化,及外部效应与搭便车可能性的存在束缚着我国农村金融制度的变迁。为此,本文认为应对我国农村金融制度实行强制性变迁,从减少变迁成本、增进激励机制、形成多种产权相互竞争和功能互补的组织体系、以及采取配套措施四个方面,重构农村金融制度,消除农村金融与农村经济的非均衡状态,提高农村金融制度绩效,支持并促进农村经济发展。     

论农村土地流转制度中的权利彰显

土地是农民生存的基础,也是农业发展最基本的生产资料。2012年12月31日出台的"中央一号"文件,提出要稳定土地承包关系,坚持依法自愿有偿原则,鼓励和支持承包土地向专业大户、家庭农场、农民合作社流转,发展多种形式的适度规模经营,引导农村土地经营权有序流转。对农村土地流转制度中所体现的财产权、发展权、自由平等权进行论述,以期对促进农业产业化经营、规模化经营,实现强农惠农富农,最终实现我国经济全面协调可持续的发展提供理论支持。     

转移支付优化审计策略研究——以事权和支出责任相适应改革为背景

中央与地方财权与事权的不对称使转移支付制度成为实现地方政府财力与事权匹配的基本手段,以弥补政府间纵向财政失衡和横向财政失衡。但目前我国财政转移支付因体制的诱致性变迁、设计理念缺陷、事权与支出责任分离等原因,存在效能不彰、运行效率漏损、结构不合理、规范性水平低、程序规制失范等问题。在全面深化财税体制改革下,国家审计机关可以发挥＆quot;免疫系统＆quot;功能和国家治理作用,对转移支付从审计内容、审计导向、资金流向等方面提升审计层次,把问效、问绩、问责贯穿转移支付审计过程始终,关注转移支付资金的安全性、效率性、经济性,实现政府支出责任随事权转移、各级政府财力与事权相匹配,优化转移支付,完善政府治理。     

河北省财政运行风险及防范对策研究

近年来,面对经济社会各领域公共风险,河北财政通过减收、增支、加债等方式,有效防控了公共风险的暴发,全省财政经济运行整体平稳,但也导致财政自身风险的累积,体现在财政收入持续增长后劲不足、财政支出保障难度逐步增加、地方政府债务风险存有隐患、其他领域风险趋向财政转移等.防控地方财政经济运行风险,需要充分发挥财政职能,加强财源建设,推动财政收入持续增长;调整支出方向,确保地方财政平稳运行;完善管理机制,防范地方政府债务风险;深化体制改革,消除财政风险转移隐患.     

开放条件下我国服务贸易结构性失衡与对策

加入WTO以来,随着服务业开放的保护性安排逐渐结束,我国服务贸易的结构性失衡呈现新的特点:传统服务业仍然维持一定规模贸易顺差,新兴服务业如金融、电信、信息、咨询等行业的贸易逆差增大。在新的开放条件下,服务贸易发展面临来自外国服务提供者的激烈竞争和挑战。笔者认为,我国服务贸易失衡是服务业竞争劣势的集中体现,有必要通过技术、管理和制度创新增强服务业竞争优势,同时要有效运用国际惯例和国内法律规范维护我国服务产业安全和服务贸易利益。     

上市公司治理对会计信息披露质量的影响因素分析

本文采用熵权法研究了我国上市公司治理对会计信息披露质量的影响因素,研究结果表明第一大股东的性质、机构投资者持股比例、管理层的持股比例、公司总资产的大小和第一大股东的持股比例对会计信息披露质量有较大影响;而独立董事比例、监事会人数、流通股比例以及资产负债率、净资产收益率和主营业务收入率等指标对会计信息披露质量影响很小。根据研究结果,提出了完善公司治理结构和提高会计信息披露质量的改进措施。     

我国新型社会救助体系构建原则与途径探析

反思当前的社会救助,存在法律体系不完善、管理制度不健全、筹资机制不科学和覆盖人群有盲区等缺陷。在遵循法定救助全面覆盖、积极而为量力而行、统筹兼顾注重公平、保障生活综合救助等原则的基础上,通过加快社会救助法制化进程、创新管理体制、完善筹集渠道、积极促进就业和完善社会保险及社会福利等途径构建我国新型社会救助体系很有必要。     

Intelligent finance—an emerging direction

Intelligent finance represents a new direction recently emerging from the confluence of several distinct disciplines in financial market analysis, investing and trading, removing any historical or artificial barrier between them. It is conceived as the science, technology and art of the comprehensive, predictive, dynamic and strategic analysis of global financial markets, towards a unification and integration of academic finance and professional finance. As a comprehensive approach, it is a quest for absolute positive and non-trivial returns in investing and trading by exploiting complete information about financial markets from all general perspectives, drawing ideas, theories, models and techniques from many related academic disciplines, such as macroeconomics, microeconomics, academic finance, financial mathematics, econophysics, behavioural finance and computational finance, and from professional schools of thought, such as macrowave investing, trend following, fundamental analysis, technical analysis, mind analysis, active speculation, etc. In terms of risk management, intelligent finance is expected to minimize the very last risk—the incompleteness of an investing or trading method or system. The theoretical framework of intelligent finance consists of four major components: financial information fusion, multilevel stochastic dynamic process models, active portfolio and total risk management, and financial strategic analysis. We first provide the background from which intelligent finance has recently emerged as a new direction in finance research and industry, and then provide a brief theoretical review of the predictability of financial markets since Bachelier. After these background discussions, we clarify the major research directions of intelligent finance.