乡村生产要素的市场化发展及金融支持情况调查——基于2021年呼伦贝尔市乡村振兴调查

乡村振兴的重点地域在乡镇和农村,要实现乡村振兴、推进城乡融合发展和社会共同富裕,不能仅仅依靠财政、金融信贷单方面普惠输入,更要激发乡村内生动力,赋予农村生产要素以市场价值。     

解密财富台湖

在北京182个乡镇中,能够同时拥有两个开发园区的乡镇,台湖这种特殊的天然优势为其创造了良好的发展条件,也决定了台湖在通州区乃至北京市经济发展版图中的重要地位。北京新农村建设试点小镇,北京重点发展的42个小城镇之一,北京8个城乡一体化试点     

金融文持城乡统筹发展的现状与对策

本文拟从龙岩市城乡统筹发展现状与差距的"四个扩大"和"二个明显"入手,从政策方面和金融方面具体分析了城乡差距拉大的根本原因及抑制城乡统筹发展的外在约束,进一步明确了城乡统筹发展的实质、统筹城乡发展的核心和统筹城乡发展的重点,进而提出构筑城乡统筹发展金融支持平台的政策性建议.     

对鄂托克前旗城乡统筹试点建设模式的思考

鄂托克前旗是鄂尔多斯市城乡统筹发展的试点旗，而城川镇又是鄂前旗重点打造的试点乡镇，作为鄂前旗面积最大、人口最多的乡镇，如何把建设社会主义新农村与稳步推进城镇化结合起来，形成城乡良性互动发展的新格局，不仅为自身发展创造好的机遇，也为全市城乡统筹发展提供示范经验和带动作用。本文通过对城川镇城乡统筹发展现状的调查，提出了更为可行的发展建议。     

共同富裕下我国城乡融合发展的理论维度与路径突破

通过对城乡统筹、城乡一体化、城乡融合在发展理念、目标取向、实现方法及价值追求方面的比较,分析出共同富裕与城乡融合发展的逻辑关联,总结出城乡融合所具有的市场高度统一、要素自由流动、功能优势互补、共享发展成果四个理论维度。现阶段我国城乡融合发展面临城乡土地市场严重分割、城乡公共资源配置失衡、城乡要素自由流动受限、城乡产业发展严重割裂和城乡居民收入差距较大等突出问题。通过着力构建城乡土地市场一体化、逐步实现城乡公共服务均等化、尽快促进城乡要素配置合理化、大力推动城乡产业发展融合化、稳步推进城乡居民收入均等化等路径,打破城乡融合发展的制度藩篱,真正实现城乡之间互动融合发展,从而推进城乡共同富裕。     

城乡医疗救助资金管理使用存在的问题及建议——以河南省周口市为例

正2013年5月,笔者对河南省周口市市本级和两个县的城乡医疗救助资金进行了检查和调研,对7个乡镇享受医疗救助政策的133户城镇居民和578户农村居民进行了入户调查和走访,包括城乡低保户、五保户和其他困难群众。发现城乡医疗救助资金的管理使用比较规范,做到了专账核算、专款专用。地方政府也都出台了相应的城乡医疗救助资金实施方案和实施细则,确保了城乡医疗救助资金安全有效运行。但是,城乡医疗救助资金的管理使用还存在一些问题,需要进一步完善和规范。     

创新金融服务推进新型城镇化建设的思考——以抚顺市为例

城镇化是我国现代化建设的历史任务,也是扩大内需的最大潜力所在,要积极引导城镇化健康发展。党的十八大提出了"新型城镇化"的概念。所谓新型城镇化,就是以城乡统筹、城乡一体、城乡互动、节约集约、生态宜居、和谐发展为基本特征的城镇化,是大中小城市、小城镇、新型农村社区协调发展、互促共进的城镇化。抚顺新型城镇化发展方向抚顺市下辖三县五区、47个乡镇。2014年全市总人口220万人,其中农业     

戴南现象的金融透视——关于兴化戴南新农村建设的调查

发展小城镇是社会主义新农村建设的一个重要方面,是统筹城乡发展,解决城乡二元结构,促进城乡一体化的主要途径。兴化戴南镇是全国重点镇、村镇建设先进镇、现代化小城镇建设试点镇;江苏省百家名镇、文明乡镇、新型示范小城镇,该镇连续八年位居泰州市经济工作“十强乡镇”之首,市(区)学昆山,乡(镇)学戴南、张郭,村学华西——戴南镇已成为江苏省模范带头乡镇。本文通过对兴化“戴南现象”的专题调查,从不同侧面,思考和透视社会主义新农村建设过程中的金融支撑问题。     

广西环江:四措并举巩固脱贫攻坚成果

近年来,环江县紧紧围绕"产业强县"、"交通强县"、"教育强县"重要目标,在迈入全面推进乡村振兴、城乡融合发展的新征程上积极探索,结合党中央乡村振兴战略和环江县"十四五"时期发展规划,应从以下四个方面努力: (一)聚焦巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果,健全帮扶和协作机制 一是健全防止返贫动态监测和帮扶机制.重点监测脱贫不稳定户、边缘...     

关于推进城乡发展一体化的财政思考——以湖北省襄阳市襄城区尹集乡为例

党的十八大报告提出,解决好农业农村农民问题是全党工作的重中之重,城乡发展一体化是解决“三农”问题的根本途径。充分发挥财政职能,加快城乡发展一体化的步伐,已成为当前基层财政工作的一项重要而紧迫的任务。本文基于对湖北省21家“四化同步”（工业化、信息化、城镇化、农业现代化）示范乡镇试点之一的襄阳市襄城区尹集乡的调研,对深化农村综合改革、促进城乡发展一体化进行分析思考。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.