城市燃气企业统计指标体系研究及应用

我国不同的城市燃气企业有各自的统计指标和报表体系,因此研究和设计一套科学、完整、可行的城市燃气统计指标及其解释显得十分必要.本文基于广泛调研和实践,制定了城市燃气企业统计指标体系,阐述了经营指标的选取及设计,此指标体系在实际应用中已取得了良好的效果.     

电力企业部门绩效考核浅析

部门绩效在整个组织绩效体系中起着承上启下的关键作用,企业部门绩效考核应遵循目标性原则、客观性原则和激励性原则等3项主要原则。针对我国电力企业绩效管理存在的问题,指出建立电力企业部门绩效考核指标体系的思路,以及电力企业部门绩效指标体系设计和运行过程中要注意的主要问题。     

季度绩效考核:企业目标实现的推动器

绩效考核是人力资源管理的重要组成部分,设计科学合理的绩效考核体系,能最大限度地激发组织及员工的积极性、主动性,使组织及员工产生使命感,进而发挥创造力,不断提高企业整体效率,推动企业目标的不断实现。绩效考核的对象既可以是组织,也可以是企业的员工,主要是针对组织或员工所承担的工作,应用各种科学的定性和定量的方法,对组织或员工行为的实际效果及其对企业的贡献或价值进行考核和评价。按照考核周期来划分,可     

对构建航天企业工艺师系统绩效考核方法的思考

在当今人才激烈竞争的知识经济时代,绩效考核是衡量、激励企业人才的重要砝码.如何设计航天企业工艺师系统的绩效考核体系,充分发挥工艺师队伍的作用,是新时期、新形势下航天企业亟待解决的一个重要问题.笔者根据中国航天科工飞航技术研究院的情况,对工艺师系统绩效考核方法进行了分析.     

季度绩效考核：企业目标实现的推动器

绩效考核是人力资源管理的重要组成部分，设计科学合理的绩效考核体系，能最大限度地激发组织及员工的积极性、主动性，使组织及员工产生使命感，进而发挥创造力，不断提高企业整体效率，推动企业目标的不断实现。     

中小服装企业销售人员绩效考核探析

文章在分析中小服装企业销售人员绩效考核问题的基础上,针对销售部门执行的不规范绩效管理制度,利用统计学原理将销售人员的绩效考核回归到绩效量化指标上。为了改进和完善绩效考核体系,使得考评过程变得更为透明化、标准化,设计了相应的考核指标,采用层次分析法对这些指标设置权重,并采用模糊综合评判法进行评价。     

绩效考核指标对冲技巧——客观评价的局限性与主观评价的重要性

针对绩效管理的一种比较普遍的认识误区：认为绩效管理体系一定需要（也一定存在）系统的绩效指标，认为管理流程加上指标体系即可构成绩效管理的基本制度，很多企业期望建立“科学”的指标体系，特别是集团企业，期望将某一子公司的指标体系低成本拷贝到其他子公司，完成绩效考核指标。本文旨在通过阐述指标考核（客观评价）的局限性、主观评价的不可替代性以及其中的某些技巧，引导企业走出误区，实现绩效考核的科学合理与公证。     

平衡计分卡助力企业实现远期目标

平衡计分卡是一种由财务、顾客、内部流程、学习和成长四个方面的指标和目标构成的绩效考核工具,它以企业愿景和战略为出发点,以财务、顾客、内部流程、学习和成长四个方面为框架,界定哪些因素是完成企业目标的关键成功因素以及评价这些关键成功因素的指标,从而形成一套全面的绩效指标体系。     

管技人员绩效考核方略

绩效考核（performanceexam．ine）是一项系统工程．涉及公司的发展规划、战略目标体系及其目标责任体系、指标评价体系、评价标准、评价内容及评价方法等,其核心是促进企业管理水准的提高及综合实力的增强．其实质是使员工个人能力得以提升．并确保人尽其才．使人力资源的作用发挥到极致。     

三级甲等公立医院绩效考核程序设计

目前,人们对公立医院的服务标准的要求不断提高,而对公立医院的绩效考核可以不断影响其服务的质量,故如何针对公立医院建立合理的、标准化的绩效考核体系以提高其服务水平已成为当前各级政府的紧迫任务。以为东北某省省编办设计的该省公益类事业单位(三级甲等公立医院)绩效考核程序设计项目为例,阐述了建立三级甲等公立医院绩效考核方案的7个步骤——绩效诊断、指标设计、指标权重设计、流程设计、程序实施、结果应用及考核反馈,以期为各级政府在设计考核公益类事业单位尤其是三级甲等公立医院的绩效考核程序时提供指导和参考。     

Validation of Expert Systems for Innovation Management: Issues, Methodology, and Empirical Assessment

Faced with the complexities of managing new product development, most of us would welcome the support of a computer-based system that captures the knowledge and the reasoning capabilities of experts in our field. Considerable effort has been focused on the design and development of expert systems for applications such as new product management. However, design and development are only two steps on the path to successful implementation of a useful expert system. A rigorous validation process is essential for ensuring that the expert system performs as intended. Using the INNOVATOR expert system as an example, Sundaresan Ram and Sudha Ram propose and test a framework for validating expert systems designed for new product management. The proposed validation framework considers three aspects of the expert system: its knowledge acquisition methodology, its performance, and its utility. Validation of an expert system's knowledge acquisition methodology involves assessment of the knowledge sources used, the criteria for selecting human experts, and the methods used for knowledge acquisition. Using multiple sources improves the likelihood that the expert system will capture the necessary core knowledge. Similarly, selection of the experts who are to supply the knowledge used by the expert system should be based on reliable measures of new product expertise rather than ad hoc measures. The system's performance is evaluated through formal tests of the accuracy and the completeness of the knowledge base, the consistency and the accuracy of the decisions made by the system, and the reasoning process by which the system reaches its decisions. Such tests may involve direct examination of the system by experts, and Turing tests, which compare both the recommendations and the reasoning process of the system with those of selected experts. Both types of tests may involve experts from whom knowledge was acquired during the development of the system as well as experts who were not involved in the design and development of the system. Assessment of an expert system's utility focuses on user perceptions of system performance and utility as well as the design of the user interface. First, end-users must evaluate the relevance of the chosen problem domain. In other words, the validation process must verify that the expert system addresses an important problem that requires decision support tools. Second, the expert system must provide a logical, systematic approach to solving the problem. Finally, the expert system must provide a consistent, intuitive user interface.     

公益组织绩效评价的问题与对策

基于公益组织绩效评价的客观必要性和特征,从评价观念与意识制度、评价体系等方面,分析了当前中国公益组织绩效评价存在的问题,提出了相应的措施：提高对公益组织绩效评价的认识、构建适应于公益组织的评价指标、建立公益组织绩效评价的信息系统等。     

The validity and value of peer assessment using adaptive comparative judgement in design driven practical education

This paper presents the response of the technology teacher education programmes at the University of Limerick to the assessment challenge created by the shift in philosophy of the Irish national curriculum from a craft-based focus to design-driven education. This study observes two first year modules of the undergraduate programmes that focused on the development of subject knowledge and practical craft skills. Broadening the educational experience and perspective of students to include design based aptitudes demanded a clear aligning of educational approaches with learning outcomes. As design is a complex iterative learning process it requires a dynamic assessment tool to facilitate and capture the process. Considering the critical role of assessment in the learning process, the study explored the relevance of individual student-defined assessment criteria and the validity of holistic professional judgement in assessing capability within a design activity. The kernel of the paper centres on the capacity of assessment criteria to change in response to how students align their work with evidence of capability. The approach also supported peer assessment, where student-generated performance ranks provided an insight into not only how effectively they evidenced capability but also to what extent their peers valued it. The study investigated the performance of 137 undergraduate teachers during an activity focusing on the development of design, processing and craft skills. The study validates the use of adaptive comparative judgement as a model of assessment by identifying a moderate to strong relationship with performance scores obtained by two different methods of assessment. The findings also present evidence of capability beyond the traditional measures. Level of engagement, diversity, and problem solving were also identified as significant results of the approach taken. The strength of this paper centres on the capacity of student-defined criterion assessment to evidence learning, and concludes by presenting a valid and reliable holistic assessment supported by comparative judgements.     

Operating Strategies for Battery Storage Systems in Low-Voltage Grids to Limit the Feed-In Power of Solar Power Systems Using Fuzzy Control

Germany’s energy turnaround is leading to an increasing integration of photovoltaics (PVs) throughout its distribution grid. To ensure safe grid operation in times of high solar radiation, PV plants must either be throttled back to comply with the feed-in limitation or store a portion of their excess electricity in batteries. This paper presents a grid-optimized operating strategy for PV storage systems based on a Fuzzy Logic Controller that reduces peak feed-in and thus also PV curtailment losses. The Fuzzy Logic Controller uses data on PV power surplus and battery charge level as input variables. To obtain good results, the set of numerical parameters of the membership functions is enhanced by evolutionary programming.The energetic assessment shows that even small electrical storage capacities (<<5?kWh) reduce curtailment losses considerably when using the grid-optimized operating strategy. The economic assessment shows that, in 2016, investments in PV storage systems with large PV plants and small batteries have small (positive) Internal Rates of Return. The system efficiency of the battery storage has a small impact on the profitability of PV storage systems, whereas the cycle stability and the electricity purchase price have a large impact. Moreover, there is an economic benefit for plant operators to switch from the simple to the grid-optimized operating strategy. Solar forecast inaccuracies and variations in load and generation profiles have a negligible impact on the performance of the control algorithm.     

Life-Cycle Management of Supplier Literature: The Pertinent Issues

In order to support the design and development of new products that are of enhanced quality, reliability, and performance, the need for design information to be accurate, current, and accessible should be a major influence and priority for individuals and organizations alike. This article identifies standard supplier literature as a key source of design information; it is widely used and heavily relied upon within the early phases of new product development where the cost and quality of an artifact are largely defined. Subsequently, it presents and discusses the results of an extensive investigation into the way this information source was organized and handled within a typical engineering organization. In general, this revealed that an array of deficient "systems" were used for classifying it, and there were no formal procedures in place for its life-cycle management, with corresponding consequences for the effectiveness of the design operation.     

住宅小区选址评价指标体系和模型分析

文章首先从影响住宅小区选址评价的因素--社会政治因素、经济因素和环境因素入手,建立了住宅小区选址评价指标体系,分析了指标体系中的各项指标。运用数学方法构建了住宅小区选址决策模型,阐明了如何用层次分析法确定各指标的权重,以及如何运用定性与定量相结合的分析方法确定评价指标的数值。     

Assessing R&D quality in rehabilitation technology development. The case of Roessingh Research and Development

This paper presents a framework for describing and evaluating the links between the design of the R&D function, its context and its performance. As a first step towards the development of a quality assurance system, this framework was used to assess R&D quality performance at a privatized R&D unit connected to a rehabilitation centre (Roessingh Research and Development). The results suggest that the framework is a useful instrument for managers to identify and understand the strengths and weaknesses of the R&D function, both with respect to its present, operational (quality) performance as well as its strategic flexibility, i.e. its readiness to adapt to, anticipate, or even create future (quality) performance requirements. The paper concludes with managerial implications with regard to the choice of an appropriate quality assurance system for Roessingh R&D, thus illustrating briefly how the framework can be used to apply ISO/BS quality standards (which are aimed at product development) in more fundamental R&D.     

浅谈大型建设工程施工总平面设计

简单介绍了关于大型建设工程施工总平面设计的国内外研究现状。根据大型建设工程施工总平面的概念及特点,将其看作一个系统,采用系统工程学理论和价值工程学原理,结合专家评分法,对大型建设工程施工总平面设计方法进行了分析。以安徽凤台电厂一期工程为例,并进行了实例分析,证明了所提出的大型建设工程施工总平面设计方法是比较系统而合理的,具有一定的可操作性,可以应用于大型建设工程施工。     

资源环境视角下的企业清洁生产体系研究

在简要回顾清洁生产提出背景和研究现状的基础上,提出基于企业生产构成要件的清洁生产体系,包括技术体系、组织和管理体系、产品体系、外部支持体系,以及针对清洁生产的运行质量和政府政策绩效的资源环境评价体系和政策绩效评估体系。以此促进相应的市场机制建设、政府政策措施以及科学考评机制等关系现有生产方式变革的重点难点问题的解决。