国有企业产权改革与产权结构的重构

产权制度是企业制度体系中的核心内容,选择适于自身发展的产权制度是国有企业生存、发展和繁荣的基础。本文从我国国企改革的必要性、改革以来的历程出发,分析了我国国企产权改革的现状和存在的问题并在此基础上探讨了国企产权改革的路径。     

皇家咖啡开启浪漫之旅

如果说中餐以美味让人欲罢不能,那么西餐就是凭精致的色相诱惑人心。当西餐成为融入都市生活的品味文化,随之而来的不仅是一种饮食文化的渗透,更多的则是一种悠闲自得的现代生活方式的体验。偶于一个慵懒的午后,在工业南路觅得皇家咖啡西餐厅,便被这样一     

Unlocking the transformative potential of branchless banking in Indonesia

Branchless banking has the potential to significantly enhance financial inclusion among Indonesia’s large and geographically disparate unbanked population and to connect Indonesia’s micro, small and medium enterprises to the global economy. Why has the branchless-banking revolution not yet materialised? Constrained by regulation, deployments have failed to attract a critical mass of users. Indonesia’s fragmented telecommunications sector has made it difficult for providers to emulate the success stories in other countries, in which dominant providers are competing for the market with a proprietary platform. In Indonesia, it is likely that a considerable degree of interoperability will be required for providers to unleash network effects and attract users. Indonesia’s providers are experimenting in this space. Recognising branchless banking’s potential to accelerate financial inclusion, Bank Indonesia appears committed to improving the regulatory framework. This article identifies the components of an enabling regulatory environment. Success in Indonesia would provide a model for a more widespread uptake of transformative branchless banking.     

Unlocking Productive Entrepreneurship in Africa's Least Developed Countries*

Abstract: In Africa's least developed countries (LDCs), escape from poverty and convergence to living standards of more advanced economies depends critically on structural transformation and the emergence of productive entrepreneurship that would accelerate growth and job creation. So far, however, subsistence agriculture has been the main source of employment in these countries, while a dynamic private sector in industry or high value‐added services has remained elusive. Utilizing the flow approach to labor markets, this paper complements the empirical literature and numerous surveys on small and medium enterprise (SME) constraints and develops a theoretical framework that examines the main obstacles to entrepreneurship in Africa's LDCs. The paper posits that given the persistent frictions in product and labor markets as well as skill shortages that characterize these economies, development of productive entrepreneurship cannot be left to markets alone. The policy analysis suggests that the state has an important role to play. Well‐targeted government interventions including training of potential entrepreneurs and workers can help to establish more modern and highly productive SME clusters that Africa's LDCs need.     

现代西方产权理论对我国产权制度安排的启示

本文以党的十六大关于产权制度论述为指针,通过分析介绍现代西方产权理论,对我国产权制度建设提出了一些启发性的思路。     

碳锁定、"解锁"与低碳经济之路

"碳锁定"是理解低碳经济的一个重要概念,但是常常被片面理解.本文追溯了文献中碳锁定概念的来源及其本身的深刻内涵,在此基础上对应对气候变化和发展低碳经济提出了新的认识.发展低碳经济的本质是要解除碳锁定;发达国家和发展中国家都面临着碳锁定带来的挑战,而发展中国家面,临的挑战更大;未来的国际气候合作应该更加注重技术合作,以加强参与和履约方面的激励;中国的新型工业化道路必须加入低碳经济的维度,因此也必须开展"解锁"的行动.     

Aggregate net flows,inflows, and outflows of equity funds: The U.S. versus Japan

This paper investigates the aggregate cash inflows and outflows of domestic equity mutual funds as well as their net flows for the U.S. and Japan in an international context. The U.S. and Japan are two representative countries that have the largest and most developed fund markets in the Western world and Asia, respectively. For the purpose of analyzing dynamic relationships between market volatility, market return, and cash flow, this paper employs reduced-form and structural vector auto-regression (VAR) models. The analysis shows much different empirical findings between the U.S. and Japan, which can be explained by different culture and investment sentiments.     

全流通下股权质押变法

截至6月5日，随着股改第35批上市公司名单的出台，沪深两市完成股改和进入股改程序的公司总数已经达到991家，占上市公司总数的72％。     

注了水的房屋面积

案件启示：商品房按使用面积售卖已提了很长时间，期房不允许售卖也是早有规定的。若上述两个问题解决了，或者说商家都按规定执行，毛女士的问题就不复存在了。     

深圳市住房及房改中存在的问题及对策

1988年6月10日，深圳市正式颁布了《深圳特区住房制度改革方案》，同年10月1日正式实施。从此结束了沿袭了我国“财政包干、低租金、福利制”的住房旧体制，建立了以“补贴提租、鼓励买房、建立基金、新房新政策、住宅区管理社会……     

生育保险中两性权益的探讨

生育保险是社会保险体系中唯一强调性别特征的险种。我国生育保险政策内容主要体现对女性的关怀和权益的维护,如果从男女平等的角度出发,生育保险忽视男性的权利和责任。文章主要描述了国内外生育保险现状,并以对比法分析国内外生育保险中的两性权益。探讨生育保险的权益是否能满足两性的需求,并借鉴国外生育保险的各项法律法规,取其精华,促进我国生育保险的发展和我国生育保险制度的完善。促进两性权益的平等,为创建和谐社会奠定基础。     

The housing question in three dimensions

Topical socioeconomic problems of housing policy, housing construction, and housing and communal services are considered.     

农民工劳动力产权刍议

本文在论证了农民工应享有劳动力产权的基础上界定了农民工劳动力产权的概念,指出农民工劳动力产权和劳动力产权一般特征相比具有两方面的自身特征:一是农民工劳动力产权的确立具有前提条件性;二是农民工劳动力产权实现具有阶段性。最后阐析了农民工劳动力产权的功能主要体现在内在化激励、约束、资源配置和收益分配等四个方面。     

Variations in housing satisfaction and health status in four lower socio-economic housing typologies in the eThekwini Municipality in KwaZulu-Natal

A study was done in the Durban Area, South Africa amongst residents (n?=?300) of four lower socio-economic housing typologies: Reconstruction and Development Programme (RDP) houses, informal settlements (IS), traditional rural houses (TR) and inner-city apartments (IC). Respondents living in IC were most satisfied with their dwellings, those living in RDP houses and in IS were the least satisfied. People living in the IC perceived their health best, while those living in IS perceived it as worst. Major reasons for dissatisfaction with housing were pest infestation in their dwelling in the past 12 months, inadequate toilet facilities, high temperature, unclean neighbourhood, poor ventilation and dust. Pest infestation and poor ventilation were mentioned most frequently by flat dwellers whilst RDP, IS and TR households complained about inadequate toilet facilities. For many people living in low socio-economic housing, both housing and service provision remain inadequate.     

商品房市场刍议

分析商品房概念及商品房价值与使用价值,商品房市场组成因素等,回顾我国商品房建设历史与现状,观察各个时期商品房需求主体,分析农业人口融入城市商品房刚性需求与成本。未来商品房容积率与市场空置率等。论证商品房市场对未来城市经济建设的要求,以期对城市建设规划与商品房市场供给侧改革提供一点参考。     

人力资源资产评估的几个基本要素

常言道:“十年树木,百年树人”。无论是成材还是成才,都有相似之处,那就是先要有投入然后才有产出。其投入包括资金投入,人力投入,时间投入、精力投入等,产出都具有多样性和多效性。不管是森林资源还是人力资源,二者都是综合资源,都很难确切地定量计算其实际价值。但将资源赋予     

Racial disparity in the atlanta housing market

Atlanta has the reputation of being a city of opportunity for blacks. However, in Atlanta, as well as in other cities across the nation, the nexus of racism and economic discrimination has resulted in disparities between the housing status of blacks and whites. This article examines racial disparities in the Atlanta housing market. It begins by tracing recent trends in the Atlanta-area economy and by providing background information on the local housing market. It then discusses the roles of the federal Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975 and Community Reinvestment Act of 1977 in the efforts of local groups to reduce racial disparities in the housing market. The final section discusses recent local developments that might lead to improvements in the housing status of black Atlantans.     

银行房贷 创新中的风险

银行个人房贷的创新产品越来越多，房贷市场一片繁荣景象。但同时，过度竞争也为各银行埋下隐患     

基于产权理论的我国国防科技工业产权制度的改革研究

文章阐述了新制度经济学产权理论中关于产权制度的效率标准,高效率产权制度的特征,以及产权的最优配置模型等有关内容。在此基础上,与我国国防科技工业相联系,从产权理论的视角,探讨我国国防科技工业产权制度的改革目标及对策措施。