演化经济学对新古典经济学的超越及其理论框架的形成

演化经济学在批判新古典经济学的基础上不断发展和完善自己的理论框架,跨越了主流经济学理性人、最优、均衡的藩篱,提出历史演化、满意、多样性假说,并借用生物学基因的遗传机制、变异机制、选择机制的运作,为解释经济系统演化过程提供了一个动态变化的研究框架,使经济学面临着更大的革命.     

国外商业化小额贷款模式比较及启示

小额贷款业务在中国开展已有二十余年的历史,自开展以来为农村中低收入人群脱贫致富发挥了重要作用,已经成为农村金融市场的新兴力量。国外的发展实践呈现出由福利型小额贷款向商业化小额贷款转化的趋势。印尼的小额信贷部、孟加拉的乡村银行以及玻利维亚的阳光银行等都是国际上较为成功的商业化发展模式,通过比较分析为发展中国小额信贷提供了宝贵经验。     

The Economics of Wine – Introduction

To coincide with the 150th anniversary of the famous Bordeaux Wine Classification of 1855, the Centre for Policy Evaluation at the University of Nottingham sponsored a special session at the 2005 RES Annual Conference on the economics of wine. The 1855 classification was completed as part of the Paris Exhibition of the same year as a temporary means to determine which Bordeaux wines would be exhibited. The classification took hold, and is still in use today. In celebration, this Feature explores how economics can add to an understanding of wine production and wine markets.     

Women,Ecology and Economics,edited by Ellie Perkins

This paper finds that black women earn 7 percent less than similarly skilled white women because of their race. Even within the same occupational category, black women earn 3 percent less than similarly qualified white women. Black women receive lower pay primarily due to occupational segregation and because they are rewarded with lower earnings than white women for equivalent levels of education and other human capital characteristics.     

农村微型金融组织的制度缺陷与功能异化

微型金融组织同时兼有社会扶贫功能和金融服务功能特性,但中国的农村微型金融组织却出现了功能异化,与传统金融组织之间有同质化的趋势,其关键在于中国农村微型金融组织的目标定位与制度设计的不协调。监管部门出台的各种规定和政策为农村微型金融组织形成正式结构提供了一个合法的依据,进而为其行为提供了规则或规范,然制度设计中缺少专门的评价标准以及强有力的监管约束,农村微型金融组织无法用社会价值标准来确定组织中各要素的价值,更不能阻止其追逐利益而偏离初衷的行为。实践当中的决定、通知、意见等政策性文件实际上是对微型金融组织的临时、非制度化的规管,尚未上升到法律层面,难以减少组织的动荡和维持组织的稳定性。     

中国农村小额信贷微观效率现状分析

中国农村小额信贷的微观效率包括小额信贷机构效率和小额信贷市场效率,其影响因素主要包括农村小额信贷机构的经营效率和发展效率、小额信贷市场的运行效率和对农村经济发展的推动效率。受农村小额信贷机构的经营效率和发展效率较低的影响,中国农村小额信贷机构效率较低;受农村小额信贷市场运行效率和推动经济发展效率较低的影响,中国农村小额信贷市场效率较低,从而导致中国目前农村小额信贷的微观效率较低。     

Advanced Industrial Economics,by Stephen Martin

The author presents a simple proof of a property of the method of least squares variously known as the FWL, the Frisch-Waugh-Lovell, the Frisch-Waugh, or the decomposition theorem.     

马克思经济学与西方经济学的差异性和互补性研究

马克思经济学的生命力在于其从现象到本质的研究路线及对不合理的现实进行剖析和改造。但局限于特定的历史背景,它的分析主要停留在有关社会制度的宏观层面,缺乏对微观制度的具体分析,这也正是马克思经济学研究所面临的困境。在微观行为机理及影响因素实证方面,现代西方主流经济学有很大发展。马克思经济学的发展需要契合西方主流经济学研究具体微观问题的工具、模型及理论。将马克思经济学的研究方法与现代西方主流经济学的表达工具和检验手段结合起来,就可形成更全面的分析体系。     

Transplants and Implants: The Economics of Self‐Improvement

This article examines equilibrium self‐improvement and marriage proposal strategies in a two‐sided search model with nontransferable utility. Singles are vertically differentiated—some make better marriage partners than others. A complete characterization of equilibrium is provided. It is shown there are two externalities to self‐improvement decisions. Further, these externalities may support multiple Pareto rankable equilibria. By encouraging everybody to self‐improve, society can create a situation where everybody is forced to improve to remain “acceptable.” But a preferred equilibrium may exist where there is less (costly) self‐improvement.     

The Economics of Transition and the Transition of Economics*

The economics of transition is the study of the economic transformation from one economic system–central planning–to another, a market system. This paper discusses a number of issues in reform strategy and experiences with reform of Eastern Europe. It is argued that the economics of transition has a wider significance that transcends specific issues of reform strategy and individual country experience. That significance lies in two areas; as a ‘living test’ of the neoclassical model which underpins the reform strategy and as an ultimate challenge to the economics discipline.