关系行为对组织公民行为的双刃剑效应

研究基于整体公平理论和印象管理理论,探讨关系行为对组织公民行为的影响,以及整体公平感的中介作用。采用问卷调查法,以北京等12个城市22家企业的274名员工为样本,通过结构方程建模选择最优模型,并在此基础上检验研究假设。结果表明：（1）关系行为对组织公民行为产生显著的正向影响;（2）关系行为对整体公平感产生显著的负向影响;（3）整体公平感对组织公民行为产生显著的正向影响;（4）整体公平感在关系行为与组织公民行为之间起到部分中介作用。研究发现关系行为不仅直接对组织公民行为产生正向效应,而且还会通过整体公平感的中介作用间接的对组织公民行为产生负向效应,关系行为对组织公民行为具有双刃剑效应。     

基于组织承诺的组织创新气氛与个体创新行为关系研究

员工的主动创新行为是推动组织创新以适应环境变化的原动力。然而在知识经济背景下,一些组织出现人才流动率过高、员工主动创新行为不足等问题,严重制约了组织的持续稳定发展。组织承诺因为能够有效预测员工的离职行为而受到学者们越来越广泛的重视。本研究根据员工在组织留任的不同动机,将组织承诺分为积极的情感承诺和消极的继续承诺,并以组织承诺为中介变量,研究组织创新气氛对员工创新行为的作用机理;揭示在组织创新气氛影响下,员工创新行为产生的内在机制,进而找到有效改善员工创新行为,促进组织创新与发展的途径。     

企业社会责任表现对员工组织行为的影响研究

采用访谈法、问卷调查法等方式探讨了企业社会责任表现对组织行为变量的影响。研究发现,企业社会责任表现与企业员工感受到的组织吸引力有显著的正相关;与员工的企业声望感、组织承诺以及工作满意度也有显著的正相关。     

伦理型领导、 组织认同与知识型员工情感承诺的关系——伦理氛围的调节作用

本文基于社会学习理论, 研究伦理型领导与知识型员工情感承诺的关系, 以及组织认同的中介作用和伦理氛围的调节作用。 研究发现, 伦理型领导与知识型员工的情感承诺显著正相关; 组织认同对伦理型领导与知识型员工情感承诺之间的关系起部分中介作用; 伦理氛围对伦理型领导与组织认同有调节作用, 其中关怀导向、 法律与规则导向的伦理氛围可以强化伦理型领导与组织认同之间的正向关系, 自利导向的伦理氛围则会减弱伦理型领导与组织认同之间的正向关系。 为提高知识型员工的情感承诺水平, 组织应发挥伦理型领导的道德榜样作用, 并重视知识型员工对组织认同感的培育以及组织伦理氛围的塑造。     

学习导向对组织绩效的影响——以利用式创新为中介

学习导向是影响组织绩效的重要因素， 本文通过以 395 份有效问卷， 探讨了学习导向3个维度对组织绩效的影响， 并进一步探讨了利用式创新的中介效应。 研究结果表明学习承诺、 共享愿景和开放心智均对组织绩效具有正向影响， 同时利用式创新在学习承诺与组织绩效之间、 开放心智与组织绩效之间起到了完全中介效应， 利用式创新在共享愿景与组织绩效之间起到了部分中介效应。     

组织智力资本与组织创新氛围对员工创造力影响的跨层次研究

以往对组织智力资本的研究多集中在组织层面,很少有研究涉及其对员工创造力的作用。本文研究了组织智力资本与组织创新氛围对员工创造力跨层次的影响。本文通过领导与员工配对的方式,共获得了367份有效问卷,在对构建模型检验的基础上,得出如下结论：组织智力资本对员工创造力有正向的影响;组织创新氛围调节着组织智力资本与员工创造力之间的关系,其中对人力资本与员工创造力之间关系的调节最敏感,社会资本次之,组织资本最不敏感;员工创造力自我效能感知在组织智力资本与员工创造力之间都起到部分中介作用。     

员工组织支持感与工作满意度、离职倾向关系研究——行业重组视角

通过对电信行业重组后,电信企业员工的调查,探讨组织支持感与工作满意度、离职倾向之间的关系.结果表明:行业重组后,员工组织支持感与工作满意度存在显著的正相关;组织支持感与离职意向存在显著的负相关,工作满意度与离职倾向显著负相关.工作满意度与组织支持感均对离职倾向具有负向预测作用.     

组织支持感研究述评

组织对于员工的关心和重视是导致员工愿意留在组织内部,并为组织做出贡献的重要原因.组织支持感高,员工就会为企业付出更多的努力.本文通过分析组织支持感的研究状况,评述相关的研究文献.分别从组织支持感的内涵、洲量量表、影响因素和对员工行为的影响四个方面进行探讨.进而提出后续研究的方向和问题.     

人口统计特征对组织承诺的影响研究——广东省农村信用社样本的实证研究

文章通过对广东省农村金融机构13个农村信用社的1346名员工进行问卷调查,对不同人口统计特征的员工对组织承诺的差异进行对比研究。实证研究表明,性别对组织承诺没有显著影响;年龄对组织承诺显著正相关,教育程度对组织承诺影响不显著;管理层级对组织承诺显著正相关。     

伦理型领导与员工亲组织非伦理行为关系的文献综述

亲组织非伦理行为不仅会严重损害企业的长期利益，还会在一定程度上给社会带来灾难性伤害。影响企业内部成员是否从事亲组织非伦理行为的因素众多，其中伦理型领导是关键。从概念和不同维度，对伦理型领导与员工亲组织非伦理行为的相关资料进行梳理，探讨二者之间的关联及影响，并将涉及的中介变量和调节变量归类汇总，揭示这些变量产生作用的机理，最后得出研究结论，并为今后的研究提供建议和参考。     

Perceptions of organizational context and job attitudes: The mediating effect of organizational identification

Informed by social exchange theory and social identity theory, we developed a conceptual model that examines the mediating role of organizational identification in the relationship between employees’ perceptions of organizational context and their job attitudes. In our model, the antecedents include perceived organizational support (POS), procedural justice, and perceived job insecurity. The outcome variables consist of affective organizational commitment, job satisfaction, and intentions to leave. Our respondents were 591 workers employed in three different firms in China. The results of regression analyses showed that employees’ job attitudes are affected by their perceptions of organizational context and organizational identification. Further, organizational identification was found to mediate the effects of POS on the outcome variables.     

Mobility norms,risk aversion,and career satisfaction of Chinese employees

Drawing on Turner’s (American Sociological Review, 25:855–867, 1960) framework of contest and sponsored mobility norms, this study investigated factors that affect employees’ career satisfaction in the Chinese setting. Using two organization-referenced variables, procedural justice and perceived organizational support (POS), to represent contest mobility norm and sponsored mobility norm, we evaluated their effects on career satisfaction. We also explored the moderating role of risk aversion on these relationships. Several hypotheses were developed and tested on a sample of 239 employees working in a foreign-invested enterprise in China. The results of regression analysis showed that procedural justice and POS contributed to career satisfaction in a cumulative manner. Further, among the risk-averse employees, the relationship between POS and career satisfaction was stronger.     

Five dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior: Comparing antecedents and levels of engagement in China and the US

The purpose of this article is to investigate differences between the US and China in (1) employees’ level of engagement in the five dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) identified by Organ (1988), and (2) the effects of perceived distributive justice and perceived supervisor support on OCB. Results suggest that Chinese respondents have a higher level of sportsmanship and courtesy, but a lower level of civic virtue than the US respondents. In addition, perceived supervisor support is significantly related to all five OCB dimensions for the Chinese sample, whereas for the US sample, perceived distributive justice is significantly related to conscientiousness and sportsmanship and marginally related to altruism. A follow-up study was conducted in the US to examine the direct effects of such cultural factors as individualistic/collectivistic orientation and power distance orientation on each of the five OCB dimensions, and their moderating effects on the relationships of the five OCB dimensions with perceived supervisor support and perceived distributive justice. Results suggest an effect of individualistic/collectivistic orientation on the five OCB dimensions. No relationship was found between power distance orientation and OCB. Moreover, the results did not support our predictions regarding the moderating effects of individualistic/collectivistic orientation and power distance orientation on the relationships between OCB dimensions and perceived supervisor support or perceived distributive justice.     

Tit for tat? Abusive supervision and counterproductive work behaviors: The moderating effects of locus of control and perceived mobility

Previous research has identified both individual differences and perceived situational variables such as self-esteem and organizational justice as the antecedents of counterproductive work behaviors (CWB). This article focuses on employees’ perceived interpersonal interaction. More specifically, the relation between abusive supervision and subordinates’ counterproductive work behaviors toward the organization is examined. Using a sample of 198 dyads employees and their immediate supervisor (N = 396) from a multinational company in China, this research finds that abusive supervision results in increased levels of sabotage, withdrawal, production deviance, and theft. This research also examines the moderating effects of locus of control and perceived mobility on the relationships between abusive supervision and subordinates’ CWB toward the organization. The results suggest that locus of control moderates the relationship between abusive supervision and sabotage, production deviance and theft, but not abusive supervision and withdrawal; perceived mobility moderates the relationship between abusive supervision and withdrawal and theft, but not abusive supervision and sabotage and production deviance. Practical implications for human resource management are discussed.     

The Effects of Work Stressors,Perceived Organizational Support,and Gender on Work-Family Conflict in Hong Kong

This study examined the direct and moderating effects of perceived organizational support (POS) and gender on the relationship between work stressors and work-family conflict for a sample of Hong Kong Chinese employees. As predicted, we found that POS is negatively related to both FWC (family-to-work conflict) and WFC (work-to-family conflict), and that work stressors (including role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload) are positively related to FWC and WFC. Additionally, the positive relationship between role overload and WFC was found to be weaker when POS was high, suggesting that POS can offset the adverse impact of role overload.     

A contemporary justice perspective on dual ladders for R&D professionals

Research and development (R&D) professionals play a key role in companies' innovation performance. Whereas prior research has indicated the potential benefits of dual ladder career systems to retain and motivate R&D professionals, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the design properties of dual ladders that facilitate such positive effects. The purpose of this study is to address this research gap by exploring how organizations can design dual ladders to enhance R&D professionals' organizational commitment and career satisfaction. Drawing on contemporary justice theory, we point to two factors integral for the successful application of dual ladders: the perceived equality of the technical ladder and the transparency of the dual ladder. These factors are related to R&D professionals' organizational commitment and career satisfaction. Furthermore, this study investigates whether these relationships are moderated by R&D professionals' age and self‐directedness in career management as well as firm size. The hypotheses are tested in a cross‐level study with 9 heads of R&D departments, 32 human resource managers, and 382 R&D professionals from 32 organizations. Based on the analyses, this study finds positive relationships between the perceived equality and the transparency of the dual ladder with R&D professionals' organizational commitment and career satisfaction. In addition, the findings show that the effects of the perceived equality of the technical ladder on R&D professionals' career satisfaction are weaker at high levels of self‐directed career management. The study contributes by developing theory on the consequences of dual ladders' design properties and moderating influences thereon. Thus, this research has implications for the literature on innovation management by expanding the knowledge on the interplay between career management and the human side of innovation.     

The performance implications of power–trust relationship: The moderating role of commitment in the supplier–retailer relationship

The current research examines how coercive power and non-coercive power affect trust and how these relationships are affected by affective and calculative commitment. It also expands the understanding of the role of an under-researched dimension of performance, i.e., strategic performance, and studies it as a mediating variable in the relationship between trust and financial performance. The proposed model is empirically tested using Partial Least Squares (PLS) in supplier–retailer channel in Taiwan. The findings reveal that affective commitment has a positive moderating effect on the negative relationship between coercive power and trust, while calculative commitment has a negative moderating effect on the positive relationship between non-coercive power and trust. The results also indicate that strategic performance partially mediates the effect of trust on financial performance. The research advances theoretical understanding on the complex power–trust relationship and provides insights into the role of commitment in both enabling and undermining channel relationships. The findings highlight the importance of building affective commitment in channel relationships and the critical role of strategic performance in the trust–financial performance relationship.