高科技企业技术成果转化中的融资结构优化

高科技企业的技术成果转化需要不断融资,高科技企业不仅要考虑资金来源,而且还要考虑融资成本.文章分析了高科技企业技术成果转化过程的资金需求,考察了不同的转化阶段的融资渠道和方式,研究了如何优化融资结构,使融资成本最小化.     

高新技术企业技术成果转化与多层次资本市场研究

高新技术企业融资困难的根源在于缺乏一个多层次的资本市场.多层次的资本市场是解决高新技术企业融资难问题的最佳手段,且能够最大限度地满足高新技术企业的资金需求,更好地促进高新技术成果转化.本文分析了高新技术企业技术成果转化在客观上需要一个多层次资本市场的支持,讨论美国和英国的多层次资本市场体系,提出了构建和完善中国多层次资本市场的对策建议.     

政府介入与融资市场效率提高的博弈分析

融资企业在融资的过程中,易于借助其信息优势发生逆向选择和道德风险,损害投资者的利益,致使投资者发生维护自身利益的行为,形成个体理性与集体理性矛盾的纳什均衡,导致融资市场的低效率。政府借助法律机制和监管机制介入融资市场,建立可置信威胁,能够规范融资企业的行为、消除非对称信息、维护投资者利益、改变纳什均衡,提高融资市场效率,但要防止政府介入过度。对上述结论,笔者进行了实证分析,并证明了其正确性。     

中国企业融资风险生成与转嫁的博弈分析

国有企业和国有银行是中国企业融资的主体.在国有企业向国有银行融资的过程中,由于非对称信息和政府行政干预的存在,导致了国有银行债务约束软化及国有企业融资成本和破产成本约束软化,使国有企业的融资风险得以生成并转嫁给国有银行,产生了国有企业的高负债和国有银行巨额不良资产的问题.据此,笔者认为,应通过降低融资过程中的非对称信息的程度和建立现代商业银行制度解决上述问题.     

我国低碳技术成果转化影响因素研究——基于主成分分析的实证研究

低碳技术作为一门高新技术,从研发、推广到应用的过程都离不开政府、科研机构、企业等多方共同努力,现阶段我国低碳技术成果转化率低,企业作为市场经济的主体,在低碳技术的研发、推广及应用方面还存在诸多困难。文章通过问卷调查的方式对转化低碳技术成果的企业开展调查,拟从政府、科研院校、企业、中介及市场五个维度建立测量指标,观测企业低碳技术成果转化效果的影响因素,运用主成分分析法对企业在低碳技术成果转化过程中的关键因素进行提取,以期找出企业转化低碳技术成果过程中存在的问题,并提出对策和建议。     

企业融资主体融资行为的博弈分析

投资者和融资企业之间的不完美且不完全信息动态博弈,其结果为精炼贝叶斯纳什均衡,这损害了投资者和融资企业的利益。解决的办法是使博弈转化为完美且完全信息动态博弈。具体措施,一是提高投资者对融资企业类型的甄别能力;二是加大绩差企业伪装成绩优企业的成本。     

高新技术企业技术成果转化存在的问题及对策研究

技术成果转化是科技与经济紧密结合的关键环节,也是高新技术产业结构调整和经济发展方式转变的重要途径。目前,国内大多数高新企业技术成果转化率低、效益差,需要从微观和宏观层面分别提出相应具体对策,推动高新技术企业有效完成技术成果转化,从而实现企业的可持续发展。     

投资者搜寻信息行为的非对称信息范式分析

本文在论述投资者信息搜寻的内容、渠道的基础上,分析了信息搜寻的成本和收益,及其所确定信息搜寻的最佳规模,并运用研究结论,对中国投资者的信息搜寻行为进行了分析.由于中国机构投资者数量少、规模小,信息搜寻成本高以及投资者搜寻信息的激励不足等原因,致使中国投资者搜寻信息的效果差、扩散效应弱,融资市场非对称信息问题严重.     

开发性金融培育低碳企业市场化融资能力的机理分析

目前,金融支持我国低碳企业发展的工作重点是培育其自主开展市场化融资能力.开发性金融机构可借助国家信用和信贷支持降低低碳企业融资中的非对称信息、化解融资风险、培育信用发展机制,促进其尽快成长为真正的市场主体,实现市场化融资.按照上述分析,本文提出了发挥好国家开发银行作用,促进我国低碳企业实现市场化融资的工作思路,即慎重遴选低碳企业,合理确定信贷支持规模;培育低碳企业信用增进机制,促进市场化融资能力提升;适时退出低碳企业,推动融资方式和渠道多元化;发挥专业优势,帮助低碳企业实现外部性成果转化.     

机构投资者与上市企业融资约束研究

持续不断的外部融资是促进企业快速健康发展的重要因素,但现实中不完善的资本市场广泛存在着信息不对称和代理成本等问题。与内部融资成本相比,上市企业外部融资成本较高,企业融资约束问题广泛存在。目前机构投资者持股规模不断扩大、持股比例不断提高的背景下,我国的机构投资者对企业的融资政策有什么影响?机构投资者持股可以帮助解决市场信息不对称和代理问题,而信息不对称和代理成本问题是企业融资约束形成的重要原因。文章根据前期相关研究,构想了机构投资者与上市企业融资约束度量模型,为后期研究打下了基础。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。