信用时代 以信立足

随着我国的征信管理和征信体系建设的不断加强,个人信用报告客观且全面地记录了个人的信用活动,真实记录了个人的信用履约情况,并以个人信用报告的形式向本人提供查询。关于个人信用报告,你了解多少?怎样才能维护好个人信用记录?珍惜个人信用,提高信用意识,我们究竟该怎么做呢?     

个人信用报告应用查询中 存在的问题及建议

目前,个人信用报告的应用查询已成为人们经济生活中不可或缺的一部分.分析个人信用报告应用和查询中存在的问题,认为今后应完善个人信用报告相关制度,健全个人征信系统功能,加强征信知识宣传和培训,规范使用个人信用报告.     

银行可以通过办理收费业务擅自更改个人信用记录吗?

前言:据央行数据显示,截至2010年底,个人征信系统已经收录7.77亿自然人信息,个人征信系统累计查询达到8.12亿次。目前唯一规范个人征信的法律效力文件是央行在2005年出台的《个人信用信息基础数据库管理暂行办法》(以下简称《暂行办法》),该《暂行办法》对金融机构报送前的个人信用违约状况未加规范,也未出台其他规范性文件加以规制,致使部分金融机构利用监管空白,通过对     

个人征信系统的架构设计

个人信用信息基础数据库(简称个人征信系统)是全国集中统一的个人信用数据信息共享平台。采用集中模式存储数据,直接面向全国采集数据,统一进行数据整合,为商业银行、人民银行、社会其他征信机构及社会个人提供征信产品服务。截至2012年12月31日,个人征信系统累计为8.2亿多自然人建立了信用档案,其中有信贷记录的     

游离于监管之外的个人信用报告使用问题研究

个人征信系统运行以来,随着社会对征信认知度逐步提高,个人信用报告应用范围不断扩大,个人信用记录已成为经济社会相关领域对个人信用状况评价的重要依据,个人信用报告也愈来愈成为人们经济生活中不可缺少的经济身份证。但是随着当前未接入征信系统的机构和个人要求信息主体提供信用报告的情况不断增多,且使用的范围和规模都在不断扩大,实际上将信用报告的使用游离在人民银行监管之外。易形成的风险及影响(一)监管机制缺失,信息主体权益得不到充分保障。信用报告应用范围扩大,从保护     

对个人征信系统基本信息缺失问题应予关注

据调查,目前个人征信系统中个人基本信息普遍存在缺失问题,严重影响了个人信用报告的准确性和征信系统的权威性。为此承德市中心支行对接入个人征信系统的5家金融机构进行了调查,同时随机抽取了50份个人信用报告。调查情况如下:     

个人征信系统数据异议处理流程说明

人民银行“个人信用信息基础数据库”（简称“个人征信系统”）是由人民银行征信管理局牵头组织建设，由商业银行总行向其报送所有个人贷款、信用卡（包括准贷记卡、贷记卡）等个人信用信息数据，该系统按照个人的“身份证件号码”、“证件类型”及“姓名”将不同商业银行报送的个人信用信息数据进行归集处理，再向商业银行、社会有关部门及个人有条件开放查询“个人信用报告”记录的全国集中式的征信数据库系统。系统采集的个人贷款数据内容包括八大段共计72个数据项，详细记录了个人信用情况。个人征信系统自上线以来，运行情况良好，近期个人征信系统出现较多异议报，客户经理在处理异议报时，不能按照正确处理流程将异议报报送省行，造成人行端客户信用评价错误。下面就个人征信异议处理的具体环节做一说明。[第一段]     

对个人不良信用记录引致征信投诉的分析与思考

个人征信的投诉内容主要是针对个人信用报告中的不良信用记录。不良信用记录的形成,可能由个人主观故意或负面行为造成,也可能是由非本人原因或本人原因造成的但"情节轻微"的不良信用记录,后者是引致目前征信投诉的主要原因。为有效降低征信投诉、合理处置投诉事件,应进一步细化和完善相关制度,加大对金融消费者合法权益保护力度,同时商业银行应正确运用、合理处置个人信用报告。     

中信银行个人信用报告实现网上银行查询

中信银行近日与中国人民银行征信中心北京市分中心正式推出“个人网银渠道客户非现场查询个人信用报告业务”，市民通过中信银行个人网银即可向北京市征信分中心申请信用报告查询，关注自己的信用状况。     

个人征信系统信息数据准确性亟待提高

自人民银行个人征信系统于2006年1月正式运行以来,其在防范信贷风险,提高个人诚信意识等方面日益发挥越来越重要的作用,商业银行已将查询申请个人信用报告作为消费信贷审查的固定程序.随着个人征信系统应用范围的逐步扩大,个人信用报告信息的准确性亦日益为人们所关注.笔者通过对本人信用报告信息准确性的核对,在分析了个人征信系统中部分信息错漏原因的基础上,提出了提交信息准确性的建议.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.