产权保护、“三域”秩序与审计信息真实性

文章将审计信息真实性的内涵定位于结果理性与程序理性的融合。通过构建"产权域秩序"及"三域"机制这一新的分析范式,发现审计信息失真包括先天性失真和现实性失真两个方面:一是审计域秩序对产权域秩序的偏离是审计信息先天性失真的根本原因;二是审计现实性失真存在"三分法",其中审计制度对审计域秩序的偏离引致的规则性失真是审计信息现实性失真的主要根源;最后,文章提出了审计信息失真的"分而治之"策略。     

浅议会计信息失真的防治对策

会计信息不但是企业经营决策的重要依据,也是投资者和债权人理性决策的必要基础。本文拟以信息失真危害为着手点,从会计人员、企业领导人、制度等多个角度分析,进而提出可行对策,全面遏止会计信息失真现象。     

会计信息规则性失真的制度伦理思考

吴联生根据会计信息产生的原因不同提出了会计信息失真的“三分法”，把会计信息失真区分为规则性失真、违规性失真和行为性失真。本文主要从制度伦理的角度分析规则性失真．并得出会计规则制订者应尽量从制度的伦理价值——公正与正义及制度伦理价值的层次——正当与善的角度去选择制订制度以提高会计规则对会计域秩序的契合度从而提高会计信息质量的简要结论。     

浅析企业会计信息失真的成因与对策建议

本文从《会计法》及新的财会制度实施以来,简要分析了会计信息失真现状与危害,指出会计信息失真已经成蔓延之势,已成为必须认真对待和深入研究的重要问题。通过对会计信息失真的成因具体分析,最后提出治理会计信息失真要从制度、组织、独立性等方面入手,逐步形成一个确保会计信息真实、可靠的有效监督体系,从而实现会计行业的诚信回归。     

制度安排与会计信息质量——红光实业的案例分析

本文对会计信息失真、特别是违法造假的会计信息失真现象 ,以四川红光实业公司的案例为分析对象 ,从我国现有制度安排的角度进行分析。分析认为 ,现有的制度安排本身排斥高质量的会计信息 ,并诱发会计信息违法性失真。本文分析的政策性意义在于 :会计信息失真的治理 ,不仅仅是一部《会计法》或相应的会计技术规范所能解决的 ,相关的法律制度安排等才是解决会计信息失真的治本之举     

从伦理视角看会计信息失真的治理

事实证明，仅从契约和制度层面无法解决会计信息失真的所有问题。本文以背景分析为起点．剖析了会计信息失真的另一重要原因在于伦理机制缺陷，并从伦理层面构建了会计信息失真的治理机制。     

打击会计造假重塑会计诚信

会计信息失真包括广义的会计信息失真和狭义的会计信息失真(即会计造假)之分。本文从会计造假的主体和动机出发,探索会计信息失真的原因,并针对性提出防止会计造假的关键在于完善企业制度,加强法制建设,完善《会计法》,同时要加强会计诚信教育,加快会计诚信评价体系的构建。     

会计信息失真的治理

分析了由于会计制度不完善而造成会计信息失真的几方面的原因。并从此次《企业会计制度》改革所体现中国特色上 ,分析了《企业会计制度》在治理会计信息失真上所起的作用。     

浅谈会计信息失真及其治理

真实、公允的会计信息是市场在资源配置中起决定性作用的根本保障,也是政府完善宏观调控和加强市场监管的重要基础。本文透视近年来会计信息质量检查结果,从制度层面、操作层面、监管层面等剖析会计信息失真的成因,并提出应从完善法规制度着手,建立健全综合治理长效机制,多部门全方位齐抓共管,全面遏制会计信息失真行为。     

浅谈会计信息失真及其治理

真实、公允的会计信息是市场在资源配置中起决定性作用的根本保障,也是政府完善宏观调控和加强市场监管的重要基础。本文透视近年来会计信息质量检查结果,从制度层面、操作层面、监管层面等剖析会计信息失真的成因,并提出应从完善法规制度着手,建立健全综合治理长效机制,多部门全方位齐抓共管,全面遏制会计信息失真行为。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.