基于ISM模型的科技型中小企业融资模式选择

文章利用ISM模型对影响科技型中小企业融资模式的9种主要因素进行层次划分,第一层因素包括研发能力、风险程度与政府扶持;第二层因素包括技术创新、知识产权、企业规模和偿债能力;第三层因素包括信用资源和财务能力。据此提出了科技型中小企业融资的可行性模式。     

知识产权质押融资中的政府政策配置研究

科技型中小企业是技术创新的主力军,知识产权质押融资能为科技型中小企业解决融资难题。从政府视角在认知知识产权质押内涵的基础上,分析了知识产权质押融资的5个特点,探索了政府在知识产权质押融资推进中两大政策支持模式,研析了知识产权质押融资的3种模式,旨在提升政府引导知识产权质押融资的有效性,突破中小科技型企业的融资瓶颈。     

我国科技型中小企业金融服务体系创新探索

为解决科技型中小企业融资难的问题,在政府推动下,许多城市正在积极探索科技型中小企业的融资模式,创新科技型企业服务体系,包括创新科技信贷产品、拓展贷款融资模式、建设多层次资本市场、开展科技保险试点、组建科技支行和搭建科技金融服务平台等。本文在分析科技型中小企业融资特点和总结其融资模式的同时,从政府、金融机构和金融中介服务机构的角度,提出了完善科技型中小企业金融服务体系创新对策。     

科技型中小企业融资能力研究

技术和资金是推动科技型企业发展的必备条件,两者缺一不可,然而,"融资难"始终是制约科技型中小企业发展的关键问题。本文通过借鉴国内外学者对融资能力影响因素的测度,构建了对科技型中小企业融资能力评价的指标体系,最后提出利于打破融资瓶颈的政策建议。     

浅议我国科技型中小企业知识产权质押融资问题与对策

知识产权融资,作为我国科技型中小企业新型融资模式,尚处于起步阶段,在具体实践过程中存在诸多问题。本文通过对科技型中小企业知识产权融资过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出一些具体的对策建议。     

知识产权融资、科技企业认识与创新发展

知识产权代替传统实物资产作为抵押或者担保进行融资是科技企业融资创新的重要形式。科技型中小企业利用知识产权金融化的融资方法能缓解企业发展中面临的融资难问题并进一步促进企业创新发展。文章结合知识产权融资发展现状和科技企业融资困境,对比知识产权融资模式的差异,总结知识产权金融化主要模式。通过实地调研,分析科技企业的知识产权融资情况、主要认识以及发展潜力,并提出知识产权金融化的改进建议。     

科技型中小企业融资风险识别及融资能力评价

本文从商业银行角度出发,探讨了科技型中小企业完整生命周期各阶段面临的风险特征。通过对影响科技型中小企业风险评价因子的细分研究,构造了集行业政策、经营能力、财务及还款能力和信用提升能力为一体的科技型中小企业融资能力评价模型,并以371户科技型中小企业为样本进行了实证检验,并给出了相关的建议及意见。     

融资导向的湖北省科技型中小企业价值评估创新

本文结合湖北省科技型中小企业的现状，提出全面地对科技型中小企业进行价值评估有利于帮助企业顺利地实现融资。结合科技型中小企业的特点，本文在有形资产、企业未来成长能力和核心竞争力综合评估的基础上建立了科技型中小企业价值评估模型，并对该模型进行了具体分析.     

专利质押贷款风险动态监控预警研究

专利质押贷款为科技型中小企业提供了一种有效的融资方式,但是由于资产规模等问题,专利质押融资风险远高于其它抵押贷款方式,因此需要在贷款后对企业还贷风险进行实时动态监控预警。首先建立了科技型中小企业贷款风险预警指标体系,并依据Kalman滤波理论建立了风险动态预警模型,确定了企业还贷能力由健康到轻度危机再到重度危机的两个分割点,进而检测企业贷款偿还能力从健康-财务波动-财务危机的演变轨迹。实证研究表明,该模型的总体判别准确率较高,预警效果好。      

科技型中小企业供应链融资模式研究——基于政府资金引导视角

结合行业属性和生命周期特征,探讨科技型中小企业供应链融资的适应性,分析得出供应链融资模式并非适用于生命周期内所有阶段的企业,且采购阶段的预付款以及生产阶段的存货和动产质押融资模式需求实现的可能性较小,而科技型中小企业间的订单质押融资、交易信用融资以及应收账款融资也仅在理论上具备可行性.从实际操作角度出发,引入政府财政资金引导,构建基于交易订单、企业交易信用以及应收账款的科技型中小企业供应链融资模式,并从创新政府财政引导方式,建立科技型中小企业供应链、形成供应链融资生态以及加强风险监管等方面,提出科技型中小企业供应链融资的实施路径.     

关于经典产权经济研究的综合评述与判断

文章基于经典产权制度的7大模型,对经典产权制度进行了全面的梳理与评述,无论是逐利动机模型、"公地悲剧"模型、交易成本模型、产权界定模型、微观产权模型、比较分析模型还是法经济分析模型,各有优劣,且它们之间并非结论一致。该现状反映了理论的中性与理论的非完美性。文章通过比较分析法,得出的结论是任何产权制度理论在阐释中国问题时都有局限性,故而建议变通使用经典产权制度理论。之所以对经典产权经济的相关研究进行综合评述,目的是为研究中国少数民族产权制度做好铺垫,尤其是现在产权经济研究的走向问题,当它似乎变得不再那么红极一时,它的理论适应性是否可以在中国少数民族推广,是否能够为中国少数民族产权经济发展指引方向。     

中国产权改革的顶层设计和产权理论的学术前沿——刘诗白经济思想研究之二

刘诗白教授长期以来紧密结合中国社会主义所有制改造的实践,在马克思主义所有制理论的基础上,运用科学抽象的方法,系统地分析了有关产权概念、财产权功能、企业产权和社会主义国有企业产权制度等问题,对中国产权改革进行了"顶层设计",提出了独到的真知灼见,创立了经过实践检验行之有效的产权理论.     

The emergence of property rights enforcement in early trade: A behavioral model without reputational effects

The present article focuses on the conditions that allow governments to increase property rights protection because they expect enough income from such action. We develop a behavioral explanation, according to which the answer lies in the growth in the importance, size and wealth of merchant guilds in the medieval era in Western Europe as well as a somewhat surprising effect of volatile price structures. We add to prior research by showing that even uncoordinated embargo pressures among multiple guilds could get medieval rulers to offer high levels of property rights protection.     

The competitive enforcement of property rights in medieval Japan: The role of temples and monasteries

Medieval Japanese governments only haphazardly enforced claims to scarce resources. Necessarily, this presented landholders with a void. To obtain the enforcement they needed, many turned to institutions affiliated with the fractious Buddhist faith instead. Temples and monasteries enjoyed an exemption from tax on their lands and controlled an array of financial and human resources with which they could adjudicate and enforce claims to scarce resources. To obtain access to that exemption and those resources, landholders “commended” their rights in land to them, and paid them a share of the harvest. In exchange, the temples and monasteries exempted them from tax, adjudicated disputes internal to the estate and protected their estates against external threats. Effectively, the temples and monasteries competed in a market for basic governmental services.By helping to secure basic claims to property, the temples and monasteries helped to promote investment and growth; by competing against the government itself, they helped to forestall the crippling effect of a predatory monopolistic state.     

Influences on software piracy: Evidence from the various United States

Examining socio-economic influences on software piracy in the United States, we find a negative relationship between software piracy and income, tax burdens, and economic freedom. A 1% increase in per-capita income correlates with a 0.25% reduction in piracy.     

公务员人力资本产权激励理论渊源探析

人力资本产权激励功能源于产权所带来的收益,而产权收益的实现是产权主体拥有产权权利的根本目的.从理论渊源来看,关于公务员人力资本产权激励的研究大体可分为两种视角:即制度主义研究视角与管理主义研究视角.制度主义研究视角强调制度建设对于产权主体的重要意义,主张通过制度设计来确保公务员人力资本所有者获取到合理的产权收益.而管理主义视角则认为,公务员人力资本产权收益的实现是以人力资本所有者的需求满足为基础,不同的产权收益方式和内容带给公务员个体的满足程度不一,从而可以形成不同的产权激励效果,因而,其所关注的重点不再是产权制度的设计,而是产权收益的表现形式.两种视角共同构成了公务员人力资本产权激励的实现途径.     

Costly enforcement of property rights and the Coase theorem

We examine a setting in which property rights are initially ambiguously defined. Whether the parties go to court to remove the ambiguity or bargain and settle before or after trial, they incur enforcement costs. When the parties bargain, a version of the Coase theorem holds. However, despite the additional costs of going to court, other ex-post inefficiencies, and the absence of incomplete information, going to court may ex-ante Pareto dominate settling out of court. This is especially true in dynamic settings, where obtaining a court decision today saves on future enforcement costs. When the parties do not negotiate and go to court, a simple rule for the initial ambiguous assignment of property rights maximizes net surplus. A paper circulated under the same title and dated 6 March 2000 contained the basic structure examined in this paper, but did not develop many of the results reported here. For comments, we would like to thank participants at the WZB-CEPR contests conference and seminar audiences at the University of Southern California, the University of British Columbia, UC Davis, and UC Riverside.     

The organisation of innovation: collaboration, cooperation and multifunctional groups in UK and German manufacturing

Marked differences exist between the institutional and socialcontext for innovation in the UK and Germany. The question addressedhere is how these different contexts affect the objectives andorganisation of innovation in UK and German manufacturing. Inparticular, the paper examines the extent to which UK and Germanplants engage in inter-plant collaboration and cooperation andmultifunctional working as part of their innovative activity,and explores the reasons for differences in these patterns ofinvolvement. The investigation is based on a large-scale, comparativesurvey of manufacturing plants in the two countries. In Germany,institutional and social norms are found to encourage collaborativeinter-plant innovation, but aspects of the German skills trainingand industrial relations systems make the adoption of more flexibleinternal systems more difficult. In the UK, by contrast, themore adversarial nature of inter-firm relations makes it moredifficult to establish external collaborations based on mutualtrust, but less restrictive labour market structures make iteasier for UK plants to adopt multifunctional working. Thisis linked to differences in attitudes to the property rightsand transaction cost problems inherent in innovation.     

Host country's governance and the size of foreign investors

We find that smaller foreign investors are more sensitive to the quality of host country's governance than larger investors. This may be the case as smaller foreign firms have less bargaining power and are more sensitive to uncertainty and risk.     

由水权交易案到产权界定

本文以“东阳卖水—义乌买水”这起全国首例水权交易的案例说明,必须清晰地界定自然资源的产权,同时可以减少有关自然资源交易过程中的费用,使自然资源市场体系尽快建立起来,发挥市场在配置自然资源方面的基础性作用。