西方产业竞争理论来源研究与启示

在开放经济条件下,对一国经济如何适应、利用国际直接投资发展,实施商品生产要素国际国内配置相结合的大开放战略研究尚不多见。因此,如何借鉴运用西方产业竞争理论、指导处于发展中国家加快形成产业升级和产业竞争力互动机制,分析影响产业竞争力的因素变化,培育和形成产业竞     

实施“三集中” 在打造乡村振兴齐鲁样板中干在实处走在前列

<正>近年来,平原县围绕破解农业大而散、产业大而弱、村庄大而乱等制约瓶颈,以深化改革为动力,系统谋划、整体推进,探索实施了土地向规模经营集中、产业向现代园区集中、人口向城镇社区集中的"三集中"推动五大振兴模式,走出了一条符合平原地区发展、具有强大生命力的乡村振兴     

广东传媒产业战略创新的思考

产业发展存在着集团化与产业集群两种模式。传媒产业很难实现工业产业中的集团化规模经济,同时也很难复制工业企业的集团化路径。而产业集群则不适用所有传媒产业链。广东省传媒产业战略创新的重点在于把传统媒体产业集团化与新媒体产业集群相结合。     

浅议恩格尔定律对我国全面建设小康社会的启示

该文通过改革开放以来人民生活水平不断提高的切身体验,纵观世界各国"恩格尔系数"的差别,分析各国社会、经济的发展轨迹,提出在加快社会主义现代化建设的进程中,必须认真实施科教兴国战略和经济发展与人口、资源、环境相协调的建议。     

浅析煤炭企业实施大集团发展战略的理由

经济全球化是21世纪一股无法阻挡的时代潮流,集团化是经济全球化背景下企业发展的重要形式。党的十五届四中全会及十六大再三强调要积极发展具有国际竞争力的大公司大企业集团。煤炭产业是我国国民经济的基础产业,未来相当长的时期内,煤炭仍将是我国的主要能源,煤炭企业实施集团化发展是顺应时代潮流的战略选择。势在必行从世界煤炭企业发展趋势和我国煤炭企业发展现状分析,我国煤炭企业实施集团化发展战略是大势所趋、形势所迫。一、世界主要产煤国煤炭生产趋向集中化,煤炭企业趋向集团化1.世界主要产煤国煤炭生产趋向集中化。一是矿井越来…     

药品的产品独特性与产业组织结构

针对目前中国医药产业的状况,笔者试图从医药产业与其他产业的不同来揭示"散、小、低、乱"的原因,认为中国药品行业的"散、小、低、乱"客观原因在于药品产业的产品特点与其他产业有所不同引起的,这与中国缺乏有效的新药研发机制有关。     

中国中小型旅行社竞争与合作机制的探讨

旅游市场的竞争推动着资本和生产的集中.在激烈的旅游市场竞争中,主流旅游经济学关注的是旅游大型企业的发展,研究的是旅游大型企业的体制变迁和集团化、跨国经营等问题,理论界普遍认为中国旅行社普遍处于小、散、乱、弱、差的局面,认为只有完成旅游行业分工体系的调整才可出现大旅行社集团引领中小旅行社代理制的市场格局,而在实业界,从中央到地方由于旅行社经营体制和行业本身的特点等问题大旅行社普遍面临越来越小的局面,许多大旅行社实际上就是若干个小旅行社的集合体,而许多新注册的中小旅行社在市场竞争中却扮演越来越重要的角色.     

加快推进高新技术产业发展的战略

·充分认识发展高新技术产业对实施"科教兴国"战略、全面建设小康社会宏伟目标的重大意义·努力为高新技术产业发展创造良好的环境和条件·大力实施人才强国战略,培养和造就高新技术产业化人才     

电子商务时代中国传统企业战略调整

面对电子商务时代的到来 ,本文分析了我国传统企业的外部、内部环境 ,讨论了传统企业该如何调整其发展战略 ,在战略实施过程中应注意的问题。     

实施企业集团发展战略的若干思考

实施企业集团发展战略的若干思考□沈渊随着我国改革开放的进一步深入和全球经济一体化趋势的增强，实施大公司、集团化战略，加速培育一批核心企业和运作能力强的大企业，使之在促进我国经济结构调整，推动产业升级，实现资源优化配置和生产力合理布局等方面，发挥大企业...     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上,尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能,资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标,以求真实反映银行经营的成果,有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系,从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.