增值服务与管理创新——2011中国仓储协会会员交流与合作年会

11月18日至20日，2011中国仓储协会会员交流与合作年会在深圳大梅沙海景酒店举行，与会代表达三百多人，在我国改革开放的第一个经济特区，围绕着创新发展，群策群力描绘了我国仓储业未来的发展蓝图。     

加强管理正确引导积极促进天津口岸仓储业的发展

加强管理正确引导积极促进天津口岸仓储业的发展马占敖在改革开放、发展市场经济的大潮中，天津口岸仓储业出现蓬勃发展的好形势。市委市政府对发展仓储业非常重视，１９８７年由市政府颁发文件，明确了由口岸委对Ｄ岸仓储业实施管理，建立起了市、区两级管理体制。贯彻了...     

中国仓储协会在北京召开 现代仓储业“热点问题”座谈会——中国仓储协会会长沈绍基主持

为了促进传统仓储业的现代化，推动我国现代仓储业的发展，中国仓储协会于2006年7月7日在北京召开了现代仓储业“热点问题”座谈会。     

仓储业发展谨慎乐观

仓储业既是传统产业，也是现代物流业的重要部分。2008年虽然受到全球性金融危机的影响，但总体上讲，快速发展的基本面没有改变，投资额与增加值的增幅预计均会保持两位数。展望2009年仓储业的发展，综合考虑仓储业的产业特点、近年来快速发展的基本态势和金融危机的影响等因素，我个人对仓储业2009年的发展持谨慎乐观的态度。     

中国仓储协会在北京召开现代仓储业"热点问题"座谈会

为了促进传统仓储业的现代化，推动我国现代仓储业的发展，中国仓储协会于2006年7月7日在北京召开了现代仓储业“热点问题”座谈会。     

中国仓储业十大热点问题与十项对策建议

中国仓储协会干2006年7月7日在北京组织召开了有多家政府主管部门相关负责人、多位物流专家、20家仓储业相关企业负责人参加的现代仓储业“热点问题”座谈会。以仓储协会秘书处提交的《我国仓储业现状的多层面分析与发展现代仓储业应重点关注的几个热点问题》的书面报告为蓝本，与会代表围绕热点问题展开了热烈的讨论。会后，中国仓储协会会长沈绍基根据各方面的调查数据和座谈讨论的情况，概括出中国仓储业十大热点问题，并有针对性地提出发展现代仓储业的十项对策建议。这里我们刊发此文，以期引起对中国仓储业更为广泛的关注。[编者按]     

我国仓储业现状的多层面分析与发展现代仓储业应重点关注的几个热点问题

仓储业既是物流业的重要组成部分，又是第三产业中的独立行业。中国物流业的现代化离不开仓储业的现代化，现代仓储的发展必然推动现代物流的发展。本报告以全国经济普查办公室2005年12月第一次公布的全国仓储业的基本数据、中国仓储协会2005年底对部分会员企业所作的调查数据以及其它相关资料为依据，对我国仓储业的现状进行了多层面分析，并在此基础上，提出了发展现代仓储业应该重点关注的几个热点问题；供政府有关部门、专家学者与仓储物流企业思考、讨论。     

我国仓储业现状的多层面分析与发展 现代仓储业应重点关注的几个热点问题

仓储业既是物流业的重要组成部分，又是第三产业中的独立行业。中国物流业的现代化离不开仓储业的现代化，现代仓储的发展必然推动现代物流的发展。本报告以全国经济普查办公室2005年12月第一次公布的全国仓储业的基本数据、中国仓储协会2005年底对部分会员企业所作的调查数据以及其他相关资料为依据，对我国仓储业的现状进行了多层面分析。并在此基础上，提出了发展现代仓储业应该重点关注的几个热点问题，供政府有关部门、专家学者与仓储物流企业思考、讨论。     

浅论如何实现传统仓储业向现代物流转化

现代物流作为一种先进的组织方 式和管理技术，对国际贸易及经济活 动发展所起的巨大推动作用，已越来 越被企业界关注和认同。伴随着全球 经济贸易一体化进程的加快．以及信 息产业的迅速发展，现代物流也将在 我国进入一个蓬勃发展时期．而这种 发展也势必会对传统仓储业带来前所 未有的冲击。如何面对这种挑战．尽快 实现由传统仓储业向现代物流转化， 已成为摆在仓储业面前一个迫在眉睫的课题。１目前仓储业现状及存在问题 目前的仓储业．大多数仍处于粗放经营阶段，效率低，效益差，很难承担现代国际物流的任务。这些仓库一部分是长期…     

试论传统仓储业如何向现代物流转化

当今，世界正处于产业知识信息化，生产跨国化，贸易自由化，经济全球化的产业革命时代；任何游离在这个潮流之外的国家、企业团体，其发展必将受到极大的局限。传统仓储业也不例外，它将接受这种变革的考验和锤炼。 如何让传统仓储业跟上时代的变革，向现代物流转化，这是摆在传统仓储业者面前的一个重要课题。在剖析、探讨传统仓储业的转化之前，首先，要对现代物流的理念及其与传统仓储业的区别作一简述。 现代物流理念，源于“二战”期间的军事学派，成熟运用于八、九十年代，到了今天物流电子化的产生，使它更进一步得到发展，出现了物…     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

From Socialist Subject to Capitalist Object: Industry Enclave Life Past and Present in Wuhan

There is no better place to explore the relationship of industry enclaves to urban life than China, where traditional danweis (work units) have coexisted with new foreign direct investment enclaves. Here we draw on original interviews with workers at Wuhan Iron and Steel Company (WISCO) and Foxconn in the city of Wuhan to examine industry enclaves old and new in terms of their spatial arrangement, work, institutions, and social life and identity. The article is one of the first to integrate urban and economic geographical perspectives on the subject of enclaves. It provides evidence of similarities and contrasts in the spatial arrangement of work, institutions, life and identity centred on industry enclaves old and new. These contrasts reflect wider relations between the state and the market and between social subject and commodified labour in China. In conclusion, we identify several research directions concerning the scale, diversity and reach of urban enclavism in China and beyond.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

论年鉴编纂与志书编修的关系

年鉴编纂与志书编修是地方志事业的主要任务。文章分别概述了年鉴与志书的定义和特点,并从资料性、性质和功能、结构形式、语言风格及体裁方面分析了两者的相似之处,最后从时间期限、资料取舍、内容侧重点和体裁写法方面论述了两者的差异,论证了两者存在相互影响与相互衔接的关系。     

The Theory of Socially Embedded Games: The Mathematics of Social Relationships,Rule Complexes,and Action Modalities

In their classic work, Von Neumann and Morgensterndefined a game as simply the totality of the rules which describe it. Theydid not, however, elaborate a theory of rules. Such considerations lead toconceptualizing rules and rule configurations as mathematical objects, specifyingthe principles for combining rules, developing the theory of revising,replacing, and, in general transforming rules and rule complexes. Themathematics is based on contemporary developments at the interface ofmathematics, logic, and computer science. This article, drawing on themathematical theory of rules and rule complexes, extends and generalizes gametheory (GGT). The theory of rule complexes is used to conceptualize andanalyze diverse social relationships, roles, and games as particulartypes of rule complexes. A social role, for instance, is the major basisof an individual's action in a game. It consists of at least four majorcomponents – which are mathematical objects – in the determinationof action: value complex, model of reality (including beliefs and knowledgebases), a repertoire of acts, routines, programs, and strategies, and modalities,role-specific algorithms for determininig or generating action in gamesettings. The article focuses on three types of action modality routineor habitual, normative, andinstrumental modalities. The theory: (1) provides a cultural/institutionalbasis for a theory of gameswhere games, social relationships, and rolesare formalized in terms of rule complexes; (2) explains human action as a formof rule application or rule-following action, which underlies allmodalities of action; (3) formulates the theory that actors construct an action or make choices amongalternative actions by making comparisons and judging similarity (ordissimilarity) between an option or options considered and their norms and values,and, in general, determine whether or not, and to what degree, a value,norm, or goal will be realized or satisfied; (4)reconceptualizes ``game' as a social form and makes a distinction between open and closed games.     

企业专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化统筹建设方略

在国内外,很多优秀企业从愿景和价值观出发,通过工作流程对其进行分解并实现公司标准管理体系,通过管理信息化建设将工作流程加以实施,最终实现企业专业化、标准化、集约化工作流程固化和与之匹配的管理信息化平台。文章从专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化实现之间的关联分析出发,以实现专业化、标准化、集约化统筹规划运作与公司管理信息化系统软件实现为思路,以解决长期提升公司管理运作效率为宗旨,对统筹企业专业化、标准化、集约化与信息化建设进行探讨。     

建设工程项目索赔与反索赔技巧的研究

结合当前建筑市场发展趋势,对建设工程中常遇的索赔和反索赔技巧及要点展开了研究和总结,提出项目的索赔和反索赔对于培养和发展市场、促进建筑业的发展起着非常重要的作用。     

浅谈接触网软横跨工程施工技术优化与应用

本文主要通过接触网软横跨工程传统的施工技术的进行分析、试验、对比优化改进,通过测量、数据采集、计算、预制及安装调试等步骤分析、总结,创新和完善了软横跨施工技术。充分的证实了软横跨优化创新后的施工技术,在接触网工程施工过程中起到了一次到位良好的效果,缩短工期,避免了重复用工,提高了工效,在今后中国电气化铁路接触网新建、大修、扩建及改建工程中具有很强的推广意义。     

The Geography of Innovation in China and India

The BRICS countries in general, and China and India in particular, are now widely regarded as the areas of the world likely to challenge the economic leadership of the United States (US) and the European Union (EU). A large part of this challenge will come from rapid technological catch‐up by China and India. Yet, despite a recent rise in interest, there is limited knowledge about how and where innovation takes place in these two leading emerging countries and to what extent the Chinese and Indian territorial systems of innovation differ from those in the EU or the US. In this article we explore the geography of innovation in China and India, concentrating on understanding key territorial‐level innovation trends by country, region and technology field, using the US and the EU as benchmarks. We find significant contrasts between the geography of innovation in China and India and that of the US and the EU. First, the degree of concentration of innovative activities in both countries is extremely high. Levels of agglomeration of innovation in the coastal provinces of China, as well as in Delhi and the South of India, significantly exceed the levels of agglomeration found in the USA and the EU. Secondly, China has witnessed a more rapid increase in the degree of concentration of innovation than India. We posit that the differences in the geography of innovation between, on the one hand, China and India and, on the other hand, between these countries and the developed world are rooted in different institutional settings, different systems of innovation and different national innovation strategies.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.