共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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探析旅游卫星账户(TSA)的基本思想 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
本文陈述了旅游卫星账户(TSA)方法作为国家账户体系有机延伸的基本内涵,描述了TSA框架之内旅游、旅游商品、旅游业等概念的定义与范围,介绍了国家账户体系的相关内容与TSA之间的关系,结合加拿大TSA方法用于旅游经济影响分析的实例,对中国的情况给出建议。 相似文献
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旅游宏观统计积弱,致使旅游业既难以"摸清自身家底",也难以形成明确的产业"身份"进入国民经济产业研究的话语体系,甚至在产业规模测定的实践和理论研究当中还存在明显误区,造成旅游经济的感性认识有余,而理性的量化支撑不足。为此,文章应用旅游卫星账户和投入产出理论,结合入境旅游和国内旅游统计调查实际,构建了一套符合国际统计核算标准和旅游卫星账户框架要求的旅游业增加值算法流程,测算得出2007年我国旅游业增加值占国民经济的比重约为2.67%,与美国、加拿大等国家的测算结果相近。文章所构架的算法体系,有助于更加客观和准确地了解旅游业在国民经济中的地位,更为借助可计算一般均衡、投入产出价格影响等模型测算旅游业完全经济影响,提供了一个更加精确和有效的基础性框架。 相似文献
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由于需要大量的人力、财力和物力的投入,在国际统一框架模式下的旅游卫星账户(TSA)编制还是有一定的难度,因此,在一定程度上限制了该方法的普及应用.本文提出一种简化的TSA编制方法,并给出数学模型,它采用3种途径获得建模数据:①旅游消费数据采用问卷抽样调查;②对确定性旅游供给信息采纳政府部门公布的统计年鉴和经济普查年鉴等作加权折算;③对不确定信息采用专家访谈和所属部门调研.该方法更具有普遍应用意义,构建的数学模型便于TSA信息的计算机处理.通过对大连2005年TSA的核算结果,表明该方法是可行的,并得到旅游增加值对地区GDP的贡献为3.9%. 相似文献
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Tadayuki HARA 《旅游学刊》2016,(4):3-5
酒店及旅游管理行业中的很多人都听说过旅游卫星账户(TSA),但很少有人知道投入产出(I-O)模型、社会核算矩阵(SAM)以及国民账户体系(SNA).国民账户体系(SNA)是当前全球性的法定标准,是世界各国用于测量国家经济活动中重要基准数据的一种方法,如国民生产总值(GDP)等.国民账户体系是完全嵌入在投入产出(I-O)模型框架中的.因此,不了解投入产出(I-O)模型,就不能很好地理解国民账户体系如何运作. 相似文献
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探析旅游卫星帐户(TSA)的基本思想 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文陈述了旅游卫星账户(TSA)方法作为国家账户体系有机延伸的基本内涵,描述了TSA框架之内旅游、旅游商品、旅游业等概念的定义与范围,介绍了国家账户体系的相关内容与TSA之间的关系,结合加拿大TSA方法用于旅游经济影响分析的实例,对中国的情况给出建议. 相似文献
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随着经济的发展和人民群众生活水平日益提高,旅游已成为大众生活的新常态,旅游业已成为国民经济的重要组成部分,第三产业的龙头产业.其关联性、综合性、强带动性特点和“朝阳产业”“绿色产业”等内在的可持续动力,都使其在增加财税,提高就业,带动相关产业发展,促进国民经济良性循环,促进落后地区开发,加快贫困人口脱贫,提升人民生活质量和生态可持续发展方面发挥着重要作用. 相似文献
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文章基于心理账户理论,分析了旅游者心理账户的内涵和特征,通过识别旅游者心理账户的类别、运算规则和旅游消费效用,从心理账户的视角揭示了旅游者如何将一次旅游经历评价为失败的心理过程。根据扎根理论的分析方法,该研究对豆瓣小组讨论贴和访谈资料的文本数据进行了编码分析,将旅游者心理账户归纳为经济性账户、功能性账户、社会性账户、情感性账户和风险性账户5种类型。根据心理账户的运算规则,研究阐述了旅游者心理账户的运算规则,包括加法规则(同账户程度、跨账户种类叠加)和减法规则(同账户内、跨账户间损益抵消)。进一步地,通过旅游者消费效用分析,研究揭示了3种厌恶程度依次递增的旅游失败类型:交易效用为负(经济性账户损失)、获得效用为负(功能性账户、社会性账户、情感性账户损失)和风险性账户损失。该研究从旅游者心理账户的分类、运算规则和消费效用评估等3个方面系统揭示了旅游失败的评价机制,拓展了心理账户理论在旅游消费情境中的应用。研究结论有助于深化旅游企业经营者和旅游目的地管理者对旅游者心理评价过程的认识,从而针对性地提升旅游者消费效用。 相似文献
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TSA与I/O法评价旅游经济效应的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
旅游卫星账户(TSA)和投入产出(I/O)法是评价旅游经济效应的有效方法,并在实践中被广泛使用.旅游卫星账户是作为国民经济的附属账户,通过构造子账户对旅游经济效应进行评价;投入产出法则是在投入产出理论的基础上分析旅游经济效应.二者在评价机理、理论视角、假设基础等方面都不相同.文章在分析这两种方法不同之处的基础上,以期在实际评价过程中将二者融合. 相似文献
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《Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism》2013,14(3-4):37-59
SUMMARY Cross-cultural research in tourism is receiving increasing attention from academics. Little, however, has been done with regard to the assessment of cultural differences in tourist satisfaction. Research in tourism marketing has recognized the need for further research in cross-cultural satisfaction research, and specifically, in equivalence issues regarding the measurement of tourist satisfaction. Consequently, the aim of this conceptual paper is to focus attention on the importance of exploring cross-cultural differences in customer satisfaction research. The principal contributions are three-fold: (1) to emphasize the significance of exploring cross-cultural differences while attempting to measure customer satisfaction in tourism, (2) to recommend alternative research methodology to analyse cross-cultural tourist satisfaction, and also (3) to point out limitations of conducting cross-cultural research in tourist satisfaction from both the theoretical and practical point of view. 相似文献
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Frederick M. Helleiner 《Annals of Tourism Research》1979,6(3):330-337
This paper addresses the particular methodological questions that arise when conducting geographic studies of tourism in the third world. The research environment has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. On the one hand, the scope and opportunity for worthwhile research are almost unlimited. On the other hand, deficiences in background information, in the availability of suitable personnel, and in the economic and social infrastructure can be serious drawbacks to research into human endeavors. The paper draws particular attention to the pitfalls awaiting researchers who are themselves unfamiliar with third world conditions and cultures. A case study is presented, which involves the preparation and undertaking of research into domestic tourism in Nigeria. Together with a local collaborator, the author selected an appropriate topic and methodology, discovering in the process of consultation and questionnaire construction that his perceptions based on foreign experience were sometimes irrelevant to the conditions in Nigeria. The conclusion drawn from this experience is that research techniques imported to the third world from developed countries may need modification before they can be usefully applied. 相似文献
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旅游学研究方法论体系研究——一种社会学视角的探讨 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
本文就旅游研究方法论问题进行了探讨,主要阐述:①旅游研究方法论的含义;②为什么要从社会学研究视角进行研究;③社会学理论体系及其在旅游研究中的适用范围问题;④旅游研究方法论体系的基本轮廓. 相似文献
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The Community tourism industry is primarily influenced by facilities, traffic systems, capacity, and development of tourism commodities. To develop tourism industry on a local basis, it is unavoidable to make investments on a large scale. Factor analysis for impact evaluation prior to undertaking of development projects, which this study intends to make, is more reasonable when related to the fuzzy numeric analysis of words or sentences than to a quantitative analysis of measured information. In this study the Euclidean distance method and Zadeh's fuzzy extension principle were used as linguistic approximation to establish the validity of decision‐ making in each factor category of impact degree. Therefore, this study introduces a general concept of Fuzzy theory through literature review of linguistic expressions. This study examined availability of the Fuzzy model in analyzing investment priorities for tourist development and applied it to Kyongju area, which unveiled the priorities for Kyongju tourism future in order of traffic system improvement, early construction of horse‐ racing track now under planning, promotion of Kyongju as tourism special zone to visitors and positive tourism events. In terms of methodology, this study disclosed that Fuzzy Model approach is greatly useful to decision‐making processes in tourist development. 相似文献
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关于旅游与休闲研究方法的思考 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
本文就旅游与休闲研究方面的问题谈几点认识。包括如下4个方面的思考:①研究方法在休闲探索中的涵义;②唯一可行的方法;③休闲探索的切入点;④休闲探索给我们带来些什么。 相似文献
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中国旅游史研究之我见 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文通过对已出版的若干旅游史著作在概念界定、旅游类型、旅游产业、旅游产物四方面的特点归纳和分析,提出从方法论建设、内容更新以及多学科合作三点建议。 相似文献
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生态旅游概念识别及其比较研究--对中外40个生态旅游概念的定量分析 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
伴随着生态旅游的快速发展而涌现出的大量生态旅游概念使旅游研究者和旅游利益相关者对生态旅游概念产生了困惑.这种困惑使生态旅游的核心标准和规则在实际的应用中被扭曲和误用.本文运用内容分析的方法,通过对中外当代近10-15年内40个有影响力的生态旅游概念的分析,提炼出生态旅游概念架构所遵循的8个标准规则,它们是:以自然为基础、对保护的贡献、当地社区受益、环境教育、道德规范与责任、可持续性、旅游享受体验和文化.并以这些标准规则为基础,对中外生态旅游的概念进行比较,得出中国未来的生态旅游研究应更加关注旅游目的地管理的结论. 相似文献
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Since the end of the nineteenth century, the discourse between positivism and phenomenology has dominated the development of social science research methods. The argument is reflected in current tourism research and some scholars doubt the validity of positivism. Here opposing views as expressed in two recent Chinese publications are examined. By analyzing the two views and their methodology, the characteristics and limitations of both positivism and phenomenology can be highlighted. Both positivism and phenomenological methods have their own advantages and disadvantages, and an integration of the two types of research methods is most commonly used. In some specific research methods positivistic and phenomenological methods can be combined to attain more scientific knowledge. The paper also examines ‘technical rationality’, a philosophy which has been criticized by many for excessively focusing on the tool itself and so ignoring the research object and the purpose of the study. Yet although technical rationality does derive from positivism the former cannot simply be equal to the latter. It is suggested that the improvement of the scientific quality of tourism research is still the primary need for the development of the tourism discipline at present. It is not possible for tourism research to become a discipline purely through inclusion in specialized courses or existing subject content. Tourism research must become more scientific before it becomes a discipline. 相似文献