Do stronger intellectual property rights lead to more R&D-intensive imports?

There is much evidence that intellectual property rights (IPR) protection stimulates trade flows between countries. Yet less is known whether this effect is stronger for technology-intensive products. Using data for 119 countries over the period 1976–2010, this paper shows that the impact of IPR protection on manufacturing imports is significantly stronger for products with greater technology embodiment, as measured by their R&D intensity. An increase in the level of IPR protection leads to 22 per cent faster increase in the value of imports of products at the 90th percentile of R&D intensity than products at the 10th percentile.     

The Evolving Economic Role of Accounting Standards： Evidence from Bilateral Cross-Border M＆A Flows

Cross-border M＆As are important to the participating countries. I posit that mandatory International Financial Reporting Standards （IFRS） adoption lowers the systemic information noise embedded in countries＇ accounting standards. This reduces the associated information processing costs and enhances the economic role accounting standards play on cross-border M＆A flows. After mandatory IFRS adoption, a 1% increase in accounting standards disparity suppresses bilateral M＆A flows by around 2%; a decrease in accounting standards disparity helps promote bilateral M＆A flows when paired countries＇ governance infrastructure gaps are relatively wider. I do not find that these associations were significant prior to mandatory IFRS adoption. Overall, this paper documents an evolving economic role accounting standards play on bilateral cross-border M＆A flows and sheds light on the economic benefits of adopting IFRS for policy makers.     

中国企业海外并购中的风险控制

随着海外业务的拓展和直接投资规模的扩大,中国企业海外并购的风险也逐渐暴露出来,应引起足够的重视。在海外并购中,前期的战略选择阶段、中期的评估实施阶段和后期的并购整合阶段都存在着相应的风险,控制各个阶段的风险应制定明确的海外并购战略规划,深入评估并购目标的真实价值,选择有利的并购方式和并购方案,重视并购后的文化整合,加强国际化管理人才的培养和使用以及加强政府的作用。通过对风险的控制和化解,达到促进我国企业积极拓展海外业务、提高我国企业国际知名度的目的。     

跨国并购引发因素数量模型研究

企业选择跨国并购作为跨国直接投资方式是受到多种引发因素作用而产生的。而引发因素是由需要产生的,需要是引发因素的动力。但是并不是任何需要都触成为引发因素,只有和需要相适应的外部条件和内部相关条件出现时,需要才能成为跨国并购的引发因素。对跨国并购引发因素进行定量分析,建立跨国并购引发因素模型,有助于跨国公司对收益成本的预期和对风险的分析。     

Determinants of cross-border M&As in Latin America

This article analyzes the determinants of cross-border M&As in the Latin American region during the period 1998-2004. Using a unique dataset of 868 Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) events, the study focuses attention on the effect of macroeconomic and investor protection conditions in the countries where the companies reside over the likelihood of these companies participating in a cross-border M&A transaction. The study considers the effect of company-specific variables in the likelihood of going cross-border. Univariate analysis and logistic regressions strongly support the idea that better economic and business-friendly conditions in the countries where the target operates, increase the likelihood of cross-border merger. Results show that not only is the business environment in the target country important but also in the bidder country. Lower levels of property rights protection in the acquirer country negatively affect the likelihood of a cross-border deal. Finally, the likelihood of a cross-border merger increases when the target faces higher cost of funding than the acquirer's.     

中国制造企业跨国并购后的整合模式研究

文章采用案例分析法系统研究了迄今为止中国制造企业跨国并购后的整合内容与模式,认为除了加强并购的系统性、进行详细的并购前调查外,中国企业要正确分析研究并购双方的资源特征,充分考虑组织文化差异、民族文化差异,正确选择合理、有效、及时、适度与适合自身企业的并购后资源整合模式,提高跨国并购的成功率.     

中国企业参与国际并购活动深度变革的思考

国际并购是近年来中国企业较为热衷于探索的一种国际化经营方式,不但可以实现企业资源优化配置,更有利于提升企业核心竞争力.本文就对中国企业参与国际并购活动进行了思考,同时提出了具体的深度发展思路,以此提高中国企业参与跨国资本并购活动水平.     

中国企业增长的路径选择：自源、借力还是并购

中国企业主要的成长模式深深植根于企业文化和结构中,较多表现为倾向选择单一的增长路径,直到遇到发展瓶颈时才被动考虑其他路径,而当采取其他增长路径遇到挫折时,又退回原来的成长路径。自源、借力和并购三种增长路径应该如何选择,关键取决于外部资源获取的难易和时间成本的大小。总体原则是,当外部资源较难获得时,企业选择自源式增长为佳;当时间成本较大时,企业选择借力和并购式增长为佳。     

我国跨国公司并购现状分析

近年来,我国在国际市场接连出手,跨国并购多个世界级企业。一方面,增强了我国跨国公司的整体实力,有利于学习外国先进管理经营方法;另一方面,大规模的跨国并购也产生了一系列问题。我们应该认识问题、解决问题,使我国跨国公司更高效的运转,更好地实行走出去战略。     

高新技术企业并购的动因及协同效应分析 ——以天泽信息并购深圳有棵树为例

横向并购已经成为企业扩大规模的一项重要举措,众多企业并购的目的之一在于快速获得协同效应,促进企业发展壮大.目前对于企业并购所产生的协同效应,多集中于大样本的实证研究,研究企业也多为制造业.本文基于高新技术企业天泽信息并购深圳有棵树,进行个案分析.     

海外并购剩余效应研究--以中国上市公司为例

利用双边随机前沿模型研究我国上市公司海外并购的剩余效应,并探讨海外并购特征对并购交易价格的影响。结果发现：国外企业凭借其议价能力可获得53．2%的剩余,而我国上市公司可获剩余略小,为47．9%,因而我国上市公司将被迫接受一个高于均衡价格约5．3%的并购交易价格;非国有上市公司获得的净剩余较国有上市公司略多;我国上市公司海外并购的交易特征,如支付方式、是否重大购、是否资产收购、公司独立董事比例以及管理层持股比例等因素上的异质性,对该交易价格均具有显著影响。     

从谷歌事件谈起浅析我国网络知识产权的未来走向

本文通过对谷歌退出中国大陆事件关于知识产权方面原因的分析,围绕我国网络知识产权的现状,提出关于现有存在的问题,提出应该改进的方面和未来的走向,以期我国知识产权尤其是网络知识产权更好的发展。     

Picking cherries or lemons: A unified theory of cross‐border mergers and acquisitions

This article provides a theoretical framework that enhances understanding of empirical evidence suggesting that international mergers and acquisitions, a key source of foreign direct investment, seemingly target in‐country firms that are at the extremes of the productivity spectrum—either high‐productivity firms, so‐called cherries, or low‐productivity firms, the “lemons.” The framework demonstrates that foreign firms with intermediate inputs seek high‐productivity domestic firms, while foreign firms with managerial expertise seek low‐productivity domestic firms. We also show that because of the difference in available outside options, high‐productivity domestic firms can demand a significantly higher portion of profits in the partnership than low‐productivity domestic firms.     

饭店并购的财务问题及风险规避

并购是现代饭店常见的一种资本运作,能有效地实现饭店的快速扩张。并购能够提高饭店的规模经济效率,降低交易费用,使饭店多元化发展。但饭店在并购中会出现并购目标饭店价值评估、并购饭店的支付方式、并购饭店的融资等一系列的财务问题。正确认识饭店并购的价值评估风险、流动性风险、融资风险和汇率风险等财务风险并进行合理规避十分重要。     

我国企业并购过程中的风险分析

近几年,企业并购行为在我国呈增长趋势,存在着大量的风险,在详细分析企业并购的各项基本步骤和可能存在的风险之基础上,结合我国企业并购行为的特点,提出了降低和规避风险的建议。     

银行关联对企业并购投资的影响研究

从银企关系的视角分析银行关联是否影响企业并购概率及结果,重点考察银行关联对我国并购及并购绩效影响的作用机制。使用2006-2012年我国上市公司数据,实证检验结果发现：银行关联显著增加了企业并购概率,且董事会银行背景关联和银行股权关联都显著增加了企业并购的概率;银行关联公司的并购绩效显著低于非银行关联公司,董事会银行背景关联对企业并购的影响有限,股权关联显著降低了企业并购的绩效。这说明,银行关联促进企业并购的发生,但银行关联特别是股权关联降低了并购绩效。