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1.
东亚双边进口贸易流量与潜力:基于贸易引力模型的实证研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文利用东亚10个主要经济体1995-2004年的面板数据,建立东亚贸易引力模型,对东亚进口贸易流量的影响因素和潜力进行研究。研究显示,国家经济规模、中国-东盟自由贸易区、东盟自由贸易区、进口国制度、国际直接投资、国家间的经济水平差距和地理距离是东亚双边进口贸易流量的主要影响因素。中国香港、泰国、日本和印度尼西亚对东亚的进口潜力较大,中国、马来西亚、菲律宾和新加坡对东亚的进口潜力较小。加强东亚区域内最终产品市场和区域贸易合作的发展、推进东亚各经济体的制度改革和调整、积极合理地引进国际直接投资、加强物流建设与合作,应成为东亚各经济体未来重要的政策取向。 相似文献
2.
Javier Reyes Stefano Schiavo Giorgio Fagiolo 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(2):215-239
This paper exploits recently-developed indicators based on network analysis to investigate the pattern of international integration followed by East Asian countries and compares it with the Latin American performance. Standard trade openness indicators fall short of portraying the peculiarity of the Asian experience, and of explaining why other emerging markets with similar characteristics have been less successful over the last 25 years. The analysis offers an alternative perspective on the issue regarding international economic integration by taking into account the whole structure of international trade relationships and by determining both the position of countries in the world trade network, and its evolution over time. We find that East Asian countries are more integrated into the world economy, as they have moved from the periphery of the network towards its core. Our results support the idea that the degree of openness matters but it is not enough to characterize economic integration. The number and identity of trade partners, and the specific individual structure of trade for each country, need to be incorporated in order to fully characterize international economic integration. By doing so, it is possible to argue that the integration process of the East Asian countries mirrors their high economic performance, while the lower degree of integration of Latin America can be related to the lack of economic development of the region, even though their degree of openness has increased. 相似文献
3.
Xuepeng Liu 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(1):169-195
This paper studies the linkage between international trade and income convergence across countries. Different theories offer conflicting predictions regarding how they might affect each other. In the existing empirical literature estimating the trade impact on income convergence, a long-lasting problem is the reverse causality from income convergence to trade. This paper provides a disaggregated bilateral trade data analysis to solve this problem. The results show that the reverse causality from income convergence to trade exists in differentiated product sectors, but not in homogeneous product sectors. Trade in homogeneous sectors reduces the income gaps among trade partners, but it is not significantly affected by their income difference. Therefore, the negative effect of trade in homogeneous sectors on the income gap is free from the reverse causality problem. It can be taken as a pure evidence of trade-induced income convergence. This result is robust to various econometric methods. 相似文献
4.
Sarah Damásio;Óscar Afonso;Pedro Cunha Neves;Elena Sochirca; 《The World Economy》2024,47(9):3998-4018
We develop a meta-analysis of the empirical literature that estimates the impact of international trade on income convergence between countries. We find that, on average, trade tends to generate inter-country income convergence. Especially in more recent years, we identified a preference for publishing and citing studies that report a stronger effect of trade on convergence. We also find that the effect of trade on income convergence is sensitive to the characteristics of the countries included in the sample, data structure, and estimation techniques. 相似文献
5.
Farhad Rassekh 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(4):371-395
The literature on the interplay of international trade, economic growth, and income convergence across economies has proliferated in the past few decades. The present essay reviews the theoretical advancements and empirical findings in this literature. The focus will be on recent developments with a few glances at the past. The essay also describes new findings and insights into the role of international trade in global income distribution. Ideas for further research are offered throughout the essay. 相似文献
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在亚太框架下的贸易自由化一直进展缓慢,直到最近,亚太的经济合作才出现实质性的进展。特别是美国不仅与东盟10国签订了贸易和投资框架协议,还与韩国、澳大利亚开始贸易自由协定的谈判,美国对东亚区域合作的参与度越来越高。对于中国而言,美国参与东亚的贸易自由化进程对其会有什么样的影响,是值得密切关注的。文章基于GTAP模型对美国参与东亚区域合作的路径进行模拟,并基于模拟结果分析其对中国的影响。结果表明,中国不参与东亚区域合作是弊大于利,而参与则是利大于弊。中国需要注意的问题:一是积极参与东亚区域合作是最优策略;二是要注意美国的扼制策略,积极加强自由贸易区建设。 相似文献
8.
东亚经济的快速发展推动了东亚区域一体化的进程,但建立广泛的一体化经济是一个长期过程。因此建立双边及多边FTA是目前我国现实可行的中期战略。从经济发展水平、经济结构、贸易状况、贸易策略四个方面对中国与东盟、日韩建立FTA进行比较分析。结果显示,中国应加强与东亚各国的贸易,在推进CAFTA时,广泛开展产业内贸易,优化产业结构,推动经济结构形成互补,避免恶性竞争。和中日韩建立FTA时,应提高产品的质量和科技含量,增加出口产品附加值,加速产业结构的优化升级。 相似文献
9.
Bruno Grard Kessara Thanyalakpark Jonathan A. Batten 《Journal of Economics and Business》2003,55(5-6):585
We test a conditional international asset pricing model with both world market and domestic risk included as independent pricing factors for five East Asian markets, the US and World markets. We model second moments and risk exposures using a bi-diagonal multivariate GARCH(1,1) process. We document that this novel GARCH specification provides a significantly better fit of the return process than a standard diagonal specification. Although exposure to world market risk carries a significant premium across all markets, we find little support for the hypothesis that exposure to residual country risk is rewarded. However, residual country returns are significantly related to exchange rate changes. Hence, we find surprisingly little evidence of market segmentation in East Asia over the period 1985–1998. 相似文献
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自20世纪90年代以来,“雁行”国际分工与组织模式逐渐衰落,其带动东亚贸易发展的作用下降。然而,东亚贸易的发展并没有因此失去发展的动力,相反东亚贸易继续快速发展并在贸易发展模式上发生了翻天覆地的变化。文章从国际生产网络这一新的主导东亚贸易发展的分工与组织方式的视角,考察近年来东亚贸易模式的转变,并对东亚未来贸易发展模式进行展望。 相似文献
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The world average exports-to-GDP ratio increased from 17% in 1985 to 27% in 2015. Hence, world exports have grown much faster than world GDP. However, despite this overall trade integration, which is a key aspect of globalisation, the exports-to-GDP ratios have declined for 29 of the 118 countries with such data from 1985 to 2015. Some countries have been driving globalisation, while others have become marginalised. This paper examines three decades of globalisation to shed some light upon which countries might be considered winners and which countries might be considered losers of globalisation. After summarising the evolution of income and income per capita, we examine the evolution of exports and net inflows of foreign direct investment (FDI). Contradictory to previous decades, we show there are now many countries from all income groups that have either experienced marginalisation or been driving globalisation. We then use novel regression analysis to review the robustness of generally accepted drivers of globalisation and marginalisation, with education and macroeconomic stability being the two most robust determinants. 相似文献
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东亚区域内贸易飞速发展是当今世界经济两大潮流——经济全球化和区域经济一体化趋势下的一个独特现象,已经引起学者们的广泛关注,纷纷对其作出大量研究。东亚区域内贸易未来发展面临的主要问题是东亚经济体间存在多种冲突;贸易摩擦问题不断;区域货币金融合作进展缓慢。 相似文献
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东亚地区产业内贸易的发展状况——G-L指数及发展原因分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
近年来,东亚地区产业内贸易发展十分迅速。本文对东亚10个主要经济体1992-2005年的产业内贸易发展状况进行了实证分析。研究结果表明,产业内贸易已经成为东亚地区的主要贸易形式。在各类产品中,机械和运输设备(SITC7)的产业内贸易程度最高,且提高最快。产业内贸易发展的原因在于东亚地区产业内分工的不断深化以及基于生产环节专业化分工的产品零部件贸易的迅速发展。 相似文献
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我国贸易顺差的成因及变动趋势——基于东亚产品内国际分工的新视角 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
当前,大多数人认为我国贸易顺差来源于国内实际因素,而忽略了国际分工对贸易收支的作用以及贸易品的异质性问题。国际贸易可以分为一般贸易、加工贸易和其他贸易,当前我国贸易顺差主要来源于加工贸易。本文认为国际分工决定国际贸易,我国在东亚产品内国际分工的地位导致了我国加工贸易的大量顺差,并运用格兰杰因果检验验证了这个结论。当前全球经济危机导致我国出口和进口的同比增长率大幅下降,但只要东亚分工格局未变,我国大量外贸顺差的局面就不会改变。面临经济危机的冲击,从短期来看,我国应当实施鼓励出口的措施,例如人民币贬值、提高出口退税率和积极开拓新的世界市场等;而从长期来看,则应通过提高自主创新能力和推动产业升级来逐步扭转我国在东亚产品内分工中的不利地位。 相似文献
15.
Athina Zervoyianni Athanasios Anastasiou 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(1):79-114
This paper explores the relation between trade flows and cross-country symmetry of supply and demand shocks using data from the EU-27 countries. Increased bilateral trade intensity is found to have a positive impact on the correlation of both demand and supply shocks. Intra-industry trade is found to be positively linked to correlations of supply-side shocks but negatively linked to correlations of demand shocks. Our results thus provide support for the argument that aggregate demand spillovers and intra-industry trade, rather than specialization, dominate in the process through which trade flows affect the cross-country transmission of shocks in Europe. At the same time, our estimates suggest that monetary-policy convergence in Europe (the circulation of the euro), while having increased symmetry of supply-side shocks, has had no direct favourable impact on symmetry of demand shocks. By contrast, the process of fiscal-policy convergence is found to have resulted in more correlated demand shocks across the EU member states. 相似文献
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文章对近10年来东亚区域内贸易扩张的程度及其影响因素进行了实证分析,探讨东亚区域内贸易扩张的本质及其变动规律,为进一步的区域经济合作提供相应的依据。并通过多重指标、贸易矩阵和按广义商品分类的产品构成考察了东亚区域内贸易扩张的演进与特征,继而用贸易流量模型分析了各国/地区贸易扩张的影响因素及对区域贸易增长的贡献,最后提出政策建议。 相似文献
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战后东亚经济高增长时期的外经贸战略及其启示 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
日本实施“外贸主导型”对外经贸战略,东亚其他国家(地区)则奉行“外资主导型”战略,两种外经贸战略均给日本等东亚各国(地区)的经济发展带来了一些负面效应,他们先后进行了外经贸的战略调整。日本等东亚各国(地区)的外经贸战略及其成功转型为我们提供了确立全球化发展理念、推行R&D国际化战略、制定海外投资战略以构建海外生产体系等重要启示。 相似文献
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1912-1937年间中国的机械进口受外部环境影响较大,整体上呈起伏波动状,由此反映战前中国工业发展的周期主要由政治因素所决定。机械进口作为技术引进的重要途径,似未对整个经济发展起到较显著的外溢作用。受工业实力与政治因素影响,中国的机械进口市场由英、美、日、德四大列强支配。20世纪初日本从欧美进口机械的态势与中国有相似之处,但日本通过战略干预,在战前创造了对自己有利的东亚机械贸易结构,其主导的东亚产业结构亦延续到战后。因此,战前"亚洲间贸易"对中国工业是不利的,东亚工业化存在着两条竞争性道路。 相似文献
19.
K. W Liu 《The journal of international trade & economic development》2013,22(3):345-357
Recent analyses often use one-good models to explain why the least developed countries have little income growth. While a one-good model permits only supply side considerations, a multiple-goods framework enables analysing income growth differences from both the supply and the demand sides. Introducing asymmetry in preference and technology in a two-goods model proves to be promising in simultaneously explaining the unfavourable income growth rates for some LDCs and high growth rates for industrializing countries. 相似文献
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In this paper, we investigate how de facto financial globalisation has influenced the labour share in developing countries. Our main argument is the need to distinguish between different types of capital in this context as they differ in their effect on the host countries' production process and vary concerning their bargaining power vis-à-vis labour. Our econometric analysis of the impact of foreign direct versus portfolio investment in a sample of about 40 developing and transition countries after 1992 supports this claim. Using different panel data techniques to address potential endogeneity problems, we find that foreign direct investment has a positive effect on the labour share in developing countries, while the impact of portfolio investment is significantly smaller and potentially negative. Our results also highlight that de facto foreign investment cannot explain the decline of the labour share in developing countries over the investigated period. 相似文献