胜任力在现代中小企业人力资源管理中的价值分析

在人力资源管理中,胜任力的优势和价值主要在于为未来岗位工作提供高绩效的参考标准,能有效配置企业内部各种资源,可以实现企业发展与员工成长的统一,可以更多地关注员工的能力提升、潜能开发,真正体现＂以人为本＂的理念等方面。中小企业的人力资源管理,应以员工的胜任力为基础,将岗位研究和对人的评价分析结合到一起,帮助企业按照经营战略要求和员工个体特征,在个人优势和潜能的基础上对员工进行选拔、绩效评估、员工培训、多层激励,从而实现人力资源的合理配置和绩效提高,驱动员工产生优秀工作绩效、提升企业核心竞争力。     

不确定环境中企业实施组织即兴的组合策略

如何在不确定环境中保持灵活性是当今企业的必修课。发源于爵士乐演奏的"即兴发挥"的思想为企业成功应对环境不确定性带来了有益的思路。本文从四个方面阐述了实现有效即兴发挥的组合策略,能够为企业管理者提供启发和借鉴。     

基于演化博弈的企业员工跳槽行为探析

企业员工的跳槽会使企业遭受巨大损失,本文借鉴演化博弈论分析企业与员工跳槽行为之间的博弈关系,构建企业与员工之间的演化博弈模型,分析企业和员工两个群体策略选择的演变趋势。研究发现,员工是否选择"跳槽",与员工当前的工资收益、跳槽所获得的收益、企业实施监管所付出的成本、企业为了留住员工所实行的激励支出、企业对违约跳槽员工实施的罚款等参数相关。在此基础上,本文提出企业想要减少员工跳槽行为,可以从完善企业内部管理机制、加强与员工的信息沟通、积极建立良好企业文化三个方面采取措施。     

国企混改背景下的员工持股案例研究 ——以宜宾五粮液为例

《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》中强调“允许混合所有制经济实行企业员工持股”,这是“员工持股”第一次在中共中央文件中被表述。随着国企混改的不断深化,员工持股计划的实施面临新的机遇和挑战。本文对国企混改背景下宜宾五粮液实施员工持股计划的效果展开分析,并探讨实施过程中产生的问题与原因,旨在为优化员工持股提供参考。     

公司治理结构中的利益相关者问题

本文认为,股份制改革是中国企业改革的方向,公司治理是股份制改革最核心的内容,而公司治理原则中不可缺少的一项就是利益相关者的安排问题,即他们的权利、作用及保护问题。职工持股从国际经验来看,主要是考虑三方面的因素:一是职工特别是高素质人才的积极性调动问题;二是充分利用职工在参与管理方面的能力及优势;三是充分发挥职工对于整个公司管理层在合规性、防止出现舞弊和恶性事件等方面所能够起到的监督和报警的作用。在我国,员工的地位和员工参与管理的程度应该能够做得更好。解决好利益相关者问题,有利于和谐增长,特别会有利于科技型企业、人才密集型企业和以知识为基础的企业的健康发展。     

树立现代人力资源管理的理念

当前,我国企业人力资源管理存在的问题,主要表现在企业重管理,轻开发的现象普遍存在;有些企业只强调对员工的开发而忽视对管理者素质的提高;企业人力资源管理与企业发展战略严重脱节;企业文化建设和工作人员综合工作能力的差距较为突出等方面。企业应转变观念,更新管理理念;构建多元化薪酬分配机制,发挥薪酬的激励调节作用;建立科学的人力资源开发和员工工作绩效考核评价体系;制订有效机制,发挥人力资源管理效能。     

The Development of HRM Practices in Taiwan

Small and medium-sized, mostly family-owned, enterprises employ more than 60 per cent of paid employees in Taiwan; however, these enterprises traditionally do not have distinct human resource management functions. In contrast, state-owned and large-sized private enterprises have gradually established their human resource systems and learned HRM techniques from foreign-owned companies. The article first examines employment structure and labour market development in Taiwan, then evaluates employment legislation and the development of HRM functions, and finally identifies several major future challenges, such as employee participation and employment security.     

Formal Development Opportunities and Withdrawal Behaviors by Employees in Small and Medium‐Sized Enterprises

This study explores direct and indirect relationships between involvement in formal training and development events, employee attitudes and withdrawal responses including turnover intentions and neglectful behavior for those employed in small and medium‐sized enterprises (SMEs). Questionnaire data were obtained from 185 staff employed in a diverse range of SMEs. Our results suggest that employees that participate in more training and development events are less likely to be considering leaving their employer and less likely to engage in neglectful behavior. However, the analysis revealed that the effects of participation in formal training and development are fully mediated by perceptions of organizational support and job satisfaction. In contrast to results from studies in large organizations, affective commitment was not found to be an influential determinant of employee exit intentions or neglect.     

论企业内部人力资源管理的有效性

企业中的“人”将决定企业能否最终取得市场或战略上的成功。在诸多的论著中经常会看到“员工是上帝”这种说法,那么企业的员工又处于什么样的位置呢?从一个较新的视角——“顾问咨询与市场交流”这个角度来探讨企业内部人力资源管理中“员工”问题,并尝试着如何从战略的高度解决或者说提升企业内部人力资源管理方面的有效性问题。     

企业员工职业生涯规划探讨

企业建立良好的员工职业生涯规划是加快员工成长的内在要求,也是企业培养技术人才的重要途径。目前,我国企业在实施员工职业生涯规划中仍存在诸多问题,影响着企业和员工共同发展目标的实现。企业应确立以人为本的职业生涯规划原则导向,加快完善有助于员工成长进步的职业生涯发展规划方案,实现以人的全面发展为重心规划的实施,从而凝聚人心、聚集人才,更好地为企业创新发展服务。     

The virtue of participatory governance: a MacIntyrean alternative to shareholder maximization

We draw on Alasdair MacIntyre's virtues, practices, and institutions schema to argue that employee participation in governance practices can play an important role in developing virtue. Whereas MacIntyre's schema has been most widely employed to understand how productive practices can cultivate virtue, we focus instead on the way that meaningful deliberation about the common good can provide experiences requiring employees to exercise the virtues. We then apply this theoretical framework to an analysis of the Mondragon Cooperative Corporation. Our analysis emphasizes the importance of participatory governance over employee ownership. Based on this analysis, we draw several implications for increasing participatory governance in a way that will prevent shareholder maximization from crowding out virtue, even in corporate contexts where productive activity itself does not provide a meaningful, virtue-instilling experience.     

浅谈小型企业的直接融资渠道问题

改革开放30多年来,我国逐步形成了市场化的经济结构和多元化的所有制结构,小型企业更是蓬勃发展,成为最活跃的经济细胞和增长点,它们对促进科技进步、增加就业、扩大出口等方面发挥着不可忽视而且不可替代的作用。然而,对小型企业的发展所提供的金融供给滞后,融资渠道狭窄,小型企业融资难问题成为制约企业发展的“瓶颈”。资金短缺已严重影响和制约小型企业的发展。文章从小型企业融资的融资渠道方面对小型企业的融资问题进行了探讨。     

British privatization: Evaluating the results

The 24 studies reviewed here reveal that nine of the 13 primary objectives of the U.K.'s privatization program have substantially been achieved. Privatization has reduced the size and scope of government, reduced political interference in management decisions, freed government funds so they can be used in sectors of the economy other than state-owned businesses, created a free market economy, promoted domestic investment, benefited the economy through higher returns on capital invested in privatized businesses, generated new sources of tax revenue, broadened domestic equity ownership and promoted equity ownership among employees of privatized businesses. Most of the research reviewed concludes that privatization has reduced the government's budget deficit; provided consumers with improved service, better quality, more choices, new products and lower prices; and improved the efficiency and performance of privatized firms. Finally, most of the studies reviewed report mixed results regarding the privatization program's success at reducing government control of business.     

国有企业员工编制身份与组织承诺——内在薪酬感知的调节作用

国有企业作为社会经济发展的奠基石,肩负着艰巨的历史使命和现实重任,而国有企业员工作为企业发展的第一要素,员工组织承诺对企业的发展具有十分重要的影响。文章从身份视角切入,基于社会认同威胁理论,探讨员工编制身份如何影响组织承诺,以及这一影响过程是否受内在薪酬感知的调节作用。281份有效问卷的研究结果表明：员工编制身份对组织承诺有正向影响;内在薪酬感知在“编制身份-组织承诺”关系中部分起负向调节作用,即内在薪酬感知能够部分减少“双轨制”带来的员工价值认同、回报以及继续留在组织意愿的差距。内在薪酬感知的具体调节作用存在差异,即内在薪酬管理并不如预想中有效。文章对国有企业雇佣制度的理论研究和管理实践具有一定的启示意义。     

外资进入、劳动收入份额与技能工资溢价——来自2008年服务业企业普查数据的经验分析

运用2008年第二次全国经济普查服务业企业数据,文章实证检验了外资进入对服务业企业劳动收入份额和技能工资溢价的影响。结果显示外资企业存在更高的劳动收入份额,且外资进入程度对当地企业的劳动收入份额存在正向的外溢效应。文章进一步将不同所有制类型与技能劳动力占比的交互项引入工资方程,发现外资企业存在更高的技能工资溢价。我们进一步验证了外资进入对当地劳动力市场技能工资溢价的影响。结果表明,在那些外资渗透率较高、市场竞争相对激烈的地区和行业,外资企业的技能工资溢价现象会产生溢出效应,促使当地企业提高对高技能员工的薪酬待遇。因此,在合理发挥服务业外资进入对收入分配优化效应的同时,也要采取相关措施防止其进一步拉大工资差距。     

Employees as Stakeholders

In the context of employees, the discussion centres not so much on whether employees are stakeholders as on how their stakes should be embodied. In this article, the author argues that from the point of view of the performance of the firm, the best way to incorporate employee stake is by schemes which combine participation in control with participation in financial returns.     

绩效考核在人力资源管理中的作用

随着现代企业管理水平的提高,绩效考核已成为企业重视和应用的一个重要目标。绩效考核作为人力资源管理的核心,其建立的有效性决定了人力资源管理的有效性。目前大多数企业的考核体系不健全,还停留在原来的考核模式上,这无疑影响企业的发展。有效地绩效考核作为人力资源管理的重要手段,运用得当,员工的工作热情高,企业凝聚力强,市场竞争力强;反之,则会造成员工满意度低、人才流失、企业效益下降等。     

The privatization of swarzedz furniture company (SFM): Lessons from Poland's first underwritten public offering

The sale through public offering of Poland's Swarzedz Furniture Company demonstrates that relatively complex privatization transactions can be successfully implemented in economies where capital market institutions have not yet fully emerged. However, the company's performance before and after privatization suggests that a change of ownership is a necessary, but not a sufficient, requirement for effective restructuring of a state-owned enterprise in a formerly socialist economy.     

员工持股与中小企业关系研究

员工持股有利于实现产权主体多元化,调动员工积极性,是构建现代企业制度的有效途径．然而,由于宏观和微观的原因,员工持股在我国企业中普遍推广是错误的．通过理论和实践证明,员工持股在现阶段只适合在我国中小企业试行和推广．     

企业员工培训收益探析

从绩效、利润、企业文化建设和员工四个角度分析了企业员工培训收益，在此基础上归纳了员工培训的三个重点问题。