共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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二十国集团2009年发布《加强监管和提高透明度》的最终报告(G20 2009),在对国际金融体系改革提出的25项建议中.有6条建议是关于加强宏观审慎监管和缓解金融体系顺周期问题。本文尝试改进巴塞尔逆周期监管框架中“与信贷超额增长挂钩的逆周期资本缓冲”计提模型,使其在我国实施时能够实现繁荣时累积、萧条时释放的逆周期资本监管理念。 相似文献
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本文使用中国银行业2004~2013年季度数据验证信贷/GDP指标是否能运用于中国银行业计提逆周期资本缓冲。结果表明,构建逆周期资本缓冲机制的指标信贷/GDP比值在样本期内的波动与中国银行业信贷波动情况基本一致,该指标可以充分反映此期间信贷波动的实际情况。信贷/GDP与其长期趋势偏离度(GAP)是预测中国银行业危机的有效指标。建立多元化逆周期资本监管机制,必须缓解最低资本要求的顺周期性,构建前瞻性的损失准备金计提制度,实行配套的宏观经济政策,即监管部门的逆周期政策与货币政策相互协调。 相似文献
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巴塞尔协议将资本和风险相关联,使得资本监管政策具有了内禀的顺周期性。为解决这一问题,巴塞尔协议Ⅲ引入逆周期资本缓冲机制,在经济上行时期积累逆周期资本,下行时期释放逆周期资本以吸收损失。逆周期资本缓冲机制的核心,是将信贷/GDP指标转换为逆周期资本计提比例。对此,巴塞尔委员会制定了规范的操作指引供各国监管当局参考。本文在分析逆周期资本缓冲机制的基础上,对其在我国的适用性进行了实证研究。结果表明,信贷/GDP指标能够较好地反映银行业系统风险的累积程度和经济的周期性波动,在我国有较好的适用性。 相似文献
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《巴塞尔协议Ⅲ》实施以来,逆周期资本缓冲(CCyB)作为一项宏观审慎政策工具,成为各国缓解金融体系顺周期性的主要手段.文章系统地梳理了英国实施CCyB监管的主要内容和政策实践,并基于宏观审慎的角度,从重视C CyB工具的使用、强化风险监测和压力测试、注重对外沟通等方面,阐述对我国逆周期资本监管的借鉴意义. 相似文献
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随着全球金融危机的爆发,银行业发展和监管面临严峻挑战.本文首先对金融系统顺周期性和银行逆周期监管的相关理论做了简单评述,重点分析了银行顺周期的形成机理,并在此基础上讨论了逆周期监管工具运用的基本原理、存在的缺陷以及在实际操作中面临的问题. 相似文献
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顺周期性被认为是商业银行资本监管体系中可能存在的弊端之一。本文对发达经济体代表性商业银行和中国上市商业银行的实证对比研究结果显示,发达经济体资本监管存在明显顺周期性,而中国资本监管却存在逆周期性。 相似文献
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2008年爆发了世界性金融危机,主要区域经济联盟和国际经济组织发现微观审慎监管在应对系统性风险方面存在不足。为避免金融危机重演,以防范和化解系统性风险为主要目标的宏观审慎监管,将成为未来金融监管改革的重要内容。巴塞尔委员会推出了一揽子宏观审慎的监管工具,其中逆周期资本缓冲是一项重要手段,旨在平滑经济周期对银行的影响,实现金融稳定目标。本文主要介绍逆周期资本缓冲的概念方法和国内外实践情况,为国内应用这一工具提供参考,并提出相关政策建议。 相似文献
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We examine banks’ loan losses in Europe in 1982–2012 using a nonlinear three-factor model that takes into account output growth, real interest rate, and the ratio of private credit to GDP relative to its trend (i.e., “excessive indebtedness”). We find that a drop in output has an intensified impact on loan losses if the private sector is excessively indebted. Because increased bank credit risk should be matched with higher bank capital, the result motivates the Basel III's countercyclical capital buffers as a function of private indebtedness relative to its trend. The result also helps to explain differences in the amount of loan losses in different recessions across time and across countries. The model also indicates that low interest rates during the recent recession have clearly mitigated loan losses. 相似文献
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张为民 《上海金融学院学报》2013,(4):44-51
资本工具的创新可以拓展银行资本补充渠道和空间,提升银行补充资本的能力,强化银行业的资本约束,增强风险管理水平,推动商业银行业务转型,增强服务实体经济的能力.本文在阐述我国资本工具的应用及创新背景的基础上,通过建立二叉树模型,探讨了我国新型资本工具定价问题并提出相关建议. 相似文献
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巴塞尔委员会逆周期资本框架在我国银行业的实证分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
2010年12月16日,巴塞尔委员会公布了《第三版巴塞尔协议》和《各国监管当局实施逆周期资本缓冲指引》,要求各国监管当局参照制定逆周期资本缓冲政策框架,并视需要要求银行计提逆周期资本缓冲。本文采用我国银行业的数据,对该资本缓冲政策框架进行了实证分析,并就我国实施逆周期资本缓冲政策提出了政策建议。 相似文献
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本文从银行外汇资产负债变动、资本和金融项目流动、跨境收付结售汇意愿三个维度验证了我国跨境资金流动存在顺周期性;运用KLR模型方法建立了我国跨境资金流动的监测预警月度指标体系,并采用景气指数方法对KLR方法建立的监测预警体系的有效性进行了验证;结合我国跨境资金流动的顺周期性以及监测预警结果,提出了针对银行和外汇市场实施逆周期管理的政策建议。 相似文献
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分析在国内外会计准则下,通过固定资产重估提升银行资本、缓解监管压力的可行性。根据我国会计准则的相关要求,在固定资产重估方面,目前只能通过投资性房地产重估、固定资产转换与并购重组三种路径提升银行资本,从而达到提升资本充足率的目的,但前两种方法却在一定程度上降低了杠杆率水平,且其市场实施效果也并不乐观。 相似文献
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Mahmoud Arayssi 《European Journal of Finance》2016,22(15):1580-1595
A simple leverage ratio restriction is not efficient because it does not discriminate between risky and safe banks. We use a structural and comprehensive model of the firm's asset growth to describe the equity buy-out portfolios' stylized facts for two types of banks. We derive a leverage ratio that depends on the level of risky investments, and balances between the spread on such investments, the cost of capital and the overall power of the supervisor to enforce the capital requirements. This method is more transparent and requires fewer parameters than other commonly used methods. We obtain an incentive-compatible constraint on banks to carry the minimal adequate amount of capital. This constraint enhances the supervisors' ability to enforce the rules ex post, and provide banks with a further incentive to reveal their risk type truthfully. 相似文献
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In this article, we test the potential impact of the owner’s identity on banks’ capital adequacy and liquidity risk as defined by the Basel III regulatory framework. Using a unique dataset on a sample of banks domiciled in the Middle East and North Africa region, we find that the ownership structure is an important driver of banks’ regulatory capital and liquidity risk. Private and foreign investors exhibit a stronger preference for higher levels of capital, whereas the impact of government ownership on banks’ risk remains inconclusive. Moreover, privately-owned banks evidenced lower levels of liquidity risk compared to the other groups during the last financial crisis because of tighter budget constraints and more compelling liquidity needs. 相似文献
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Manuel Kleinknecht Wing Lon Ng 《International Journal of Intelligent Systems in Accounting, Finance & Management》2015,22(4):263-281
The new Basel III framework increases the banks’ market risk capital requirements. In this paper, we introduce a new risk management approach based on the unconditional coverage test to minimize the regulatory capital requirements. Portfolios optimized with our new minimum capital constraint successfully reduce the Basel III market risk capital requirements. In general, portfolios with value-at-risk and conditional-value-at-risk objective functions and underlying empirical distribution yield better portfolio risk profiles and have lower capital requirements. For the optimization we use the threshold-accepting heuristic and the common trust-region search method. 相似文献
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Mu-Shun Wang 《新兴市场金融与贸易》2014,50(2):23-42
I examine how financial innovation and Basel III capital requirements in Taiwan respond differently to banking crises and market competition. My panel data set comprises data from thirty-four banks for 2000-2012. I find a significant negative relationship between derivatives and the value of a bank and significant positive relationships among the capital adequacy ratio, bank-specific variables, and the value of a bank. Larger bank size and operational diversification tend to be positively associated with a bank's value, the holding of a relatively high amount of capital requirements, and nonperforming loans that are large. The latter result may simply reflect the scale of economy and improvement of efficiency in terms of financial innovation in the banking sector. 相似文献