绿色制造技术在机械加工中的应用

机械加工工业中存在能源大量浪费的问题，对环境造成的污染日益严重，通过绿色制造工艺技术可以起到节约资源、保护环境的目的。本文对绿色制造工艺技术的概念及其具体内容进行了介绍，并基于绿色制造工艺技术的内涵来着重讨论绿色制造工艺技术在机械工业中的应用。     

机械产品绿色制造发展状况与技术措施

绿色制造技术在我国得到了长足的发展,取得了一定的成绩,然而还存在一些问题：企业缺乏环境保护意识,能源和原材料的浪费严重,机械加工过程对环境污染大,产品的回收利用率、废旧或闲置设备回收再利用率较低.绿色制造技术的应用主要包括干式切削技术、准干式切割技术、成形工艺技术、减磨技术、水喷射加工技术、风冷却切削技术、清洁表面技术等.     

绿色制造工艺技术在机械加工中的应用

机械加工业对环境造成的污染日益严重,通过绿色制造工艺技术在机械加工中的应用来达到节约资源、保护环境的目的。     

高速切削关键技术探讨

高速切削工艺以高效、精密和柔性为基本特征,已成为切削加工的主流和先进制造技术的一个重要发展方向,也被视为现代制造技术领域的一个里程碑。着重研究了高速切削的关键技术——机床技术、刀具技术和工艺技术及其应用。     

高速切削关键技术探讨

高速切削工艺以高效、精密和柔性为基本特征，已成为切削加工的主流和先进制造技术的一个重要发展方向，也被视为现代制造技术领域的一个里程碑。着重研究了高速切削的关键技术——机床技术、刀具技术和工艺技术及其应用。     

浅析绿色制造理念下的机械制造工艺

旨在讨论绿色机械制造工艺的概念及其涵盖的类型,结合实际,对绿色制造工艺在机械制造中的应用进行了一定的讨论,并总结出了绿色制造工艺技术未来的发展趋势,以供相关人员参考.     

机械加工工艺对加工精度的影响

随着社会的快速发展与进步，机械加工工艺的技术水平也不断提高。机械加工工艺的技术决定着零件的加工精度，不同的机械加工工艺对零件的加工精度也不同，然而提升机械加工工艺技术能够保障零件的加工精度。零件加工的环境很复杂，影响加工精度的因素有很多，该文将介绍影响机械加工工艺对加工精度的几个突出因素，如：加工过程中的几何误差、受力变形和热变形等；并对这几个问题进行研究与分析，提出相对应的解决措施，以提高零件的加工精度。     

绿色制造及节能技术应用情况分析

本文主要介绍了绿色制造技术在机床产品上的应用,并以国内外典型机床产品分析讲述干式切削的优点及适用范围.     

关于机械加工工艺技术的探讨

机械产品的性能,特别是它的可靠性和耐久性,在很大程度上取决于加工工艺技术的好坏.研究机械加工工艺技术,其目的就是为了掌握机械加工中各个工艺过程对机械产品质量的影响规律,以便利用这些规律来控制加工过程,最终达到提高产品质量、增强产品使用性能的目的.     

CRH380系列高速动车组转向架装配技术探析

CRH380系列高速动车组,是我国最早投入运营的时速超过300公里的高速动车组。转向架作为其关键核心部件,由我司独立生产制造,至今已累计生产600余标准列。介绍CRH380系列高速动车组转向架组装技术,并对组装过程中的技术难点和解决措施进行了阐述,建立了高速动车组转向架组装制造工艺技术,为后续中国标准动车组"复兴号"等高速动车组生产制造提供有益的借鉴。     

高速切削技术及其在我国的发展

高速切削能力和技术水平已经成为衡量一个国家先进制造技术水平的重要标志。在介绍高速切削技术的发展及机理高速切削的特点基础上．探讨了高速机床的相关系统、高速切削的应用和高速切削需要解决的问题等．并分析了这种高新技术的实施条件以及在我国的发展现状。     

浅析我国农产品绿色营销问题及对策

农业是国民经济的基础,农产品的绿色营销是实现生态农业可持续发展的必由之路。本文重点分析农产品绿色营销中的若干问题,针对其中的问题,提出了激发绿色市场需求、营造绿色营销环境、应用绿色生产技术、实施绿色产业集群、构建绿色市场营销体系等方面的对策。     

The Influence of Corporate Environmental Ethics on Competitive Advantage: The Mediation Role of Green Innovation

This study utilizes structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore the positive effect of corporate environmental ethics on competitive advantage in the Taiwanese manufacturing industry via the mediator: green innovation performance. This study divides green innovation into green product innovation and green process innovation. The empirical results show that corporate environmental ethics positively affects green product innovation and green process innovation. In addition, this study verifies that green product innovation mediates the positive relationship between corporate environmental ethics and competitive advantage, but green process innovation does not. Therefore, corporate environmental ethics can not only affect competitive advantage directly, but also influence it indirectly via green product innovation in the Taiwanese manufacturing industry. Taiwanese manufacturing companies can increase their corporate environmental ethics and green product innovation to enhance their competitive advantages.     

机械刀具加工技术分析

现代高效刀具如何适应迅速发展的当今世界,使用户尽可能达到效率最高化、赢利最大化、质量最优化,需要不断在关键技术上进行改进及创新.调查显示,刀具材料、刀具涂层、刀具结构是进行高效刀具关键技术开发中关注的主要内容.     

An application of the learning process to student use of microcomputers

Persons in the manufacturing and retail professions will continue to increase utilization of computer technology to assist in merchandising and management operations, and students need to be familiar with the use of technology as a tool. Attention needs to be directed at the underlying objectives for using microcomputers in the learning process. This paper focuses on the intergration of selected cognitive principles of instruction for developing a course in which students use the microcomputer as an analytical and evaluative tool.     

How does perception on green environment across generations affect consumer behaviour? A neural network process

This paper examines how the perception on green environment can affect consumer behaviour. It tests whether consumer behaviour responds to environmental change. This study captures the interaction between green environment perception and behaviour. A neural network analysis is used to address this challenge to model such a behaviour. A total of 462 interviews were conducted and analysed using neural network process. A Scaled Conjugate Gradient with random data division was used in training and the performance was calculated using mean square error. The result reveals that perception–behaviour gap exists across generations on green environment. It indicates that perception on green producing, green living, green transport and green product is an important factor in determining the behaviour on green consumption. The neural network accurately recognized green behaviour up to nearly 82% with MSE = 0.09 at epoch 31, which is a high level of recognition accuracy. This study underlines the existence of perception–behaviour gap on green environment. However, these are only identified to people with low‐to‐medium level of green behaviours (level of correct only 44.5% and 30%). People with high level of green behaviour in fact show consistency between their perceptions and behaviours (level of correct 96.4%). This result shows that people tend to have higher perceptions on green environment, but their behaviour reflects otherwise.     

The Influence of Green Innovation Performance on Corporate Advantage in Taiwan

The purpose of this study was to explore whether the performance of the green innovation brought positive effect to the competitive advantage. This study found that the performances of the green product innovation and green process innovation were positively correlated to the corporate competitive advantage. Therefore, the result meant that the investment in the green product innovation and green process innovation was helpful to the businesses. This study argued that the businesses should cognize the correct value and positioning of the green innovation.Dr. Chen is the assistant professor in the Department of Business Administration in National Yunlin University of Science & Technology in Taiwan. His research focused on management of technology, innovation management, corporate environmental management and intellectual capital. Dr. Lai is the professor in the Department of Business Administration in National Chengchi University in Taiwan. His research focused on management of technology, new product development and operation management. Dr. Lai is also the legislator in Taiwan. Dr. Wen is the professor in the Graduate Institute of Technology and Innovation Management in National Chengchi University in Taiwan. His research focused on corporate environmental management, marketing management of technology and entrepreneurship management. Dr. Wen is also the head of the EMBA (Executive MBA) program in the College of Commerce in National Chengchi University in Taiwan.     

资源型城市绿色转型模型构建及影响因素分析

从推力系统（Thrust system）、动力系统（Power system）、效果系统（Effect of system）三个系统体系的基础上建立资源型城市绿色转型影响因素的TPE模型资源型城市绿色转型的五个动力因素有经济、社会、资源、环境、技术,这些动力因素驱动了碳排放的变化,对绿色转型的进程产生了巨大影响.     

进口贸易、R&D溢出与中国制造业的就业变动

本文利用1996～2005年中国制造业的面板数据,实证分析了进口贸易的R&D溢出对中国制造业的就业总量变动的影响及影响的部门差异。研究结果表明,考虑到进口贸易对国内制造业的R&D溢出效应后,中国制造业从发达国家的进口没有通过替代国内生产而减少就业,相反,进口贸易通过R&D溢出增加了整个制造部门的就业。由于技术进步的两面性和各部门要素密集度的不同,进口贸易的R&D溢出对就业的影响存在明显的部门差异。由于R&D投资回收期长、国内企业的技术吸收能力较弱,国内R&D投资和进口贸易的R&D溢出对就业总量的影响具有显著的滞后性。中国劳动力市场中的趋势效应、价格效应和规模效应的存在,使就业变动呈现动态调整的特征。     

新一代信息技术驱动下的全球价值链调整及其应对策略

在新一轮科技革命和产业变革背景下,新一代信息技术与制造业深度融合促使制造环节的创新功能凸显、增值能力增强和要素投入升级,进而提高了制造环节在全球价值链中的相对地位。新型制造技术的使用正在重构发达国家制造业的竞争优势,伴随着制造业回流,发达国家对全球价值链制造环节的参与程度有所提高。全球价值链调整导致中国制造业面临更加不确定的外部环境,同时又为制造业向价值链中高端攀升提供了机会窗口。中国应谨防过早“去工业化”,通过推动高水平对外开放、提高新一代信息技术与制造业融合创新能力、深入挖掘内需潜力、大力发展生产性服务业、深度参与全球经济治理等策略应对全球价值链调整。