东亚区域经济合作:中国的战略与策略

东亚区域经济合作步伐自20世纪末以来迅速加快,本文认为,中国参与东亚区域经济合作的战略与策略是:以CEPA起步,推进与东盟乃至整个东亚的合作。     

东亚区域合作的经济需求与发展策略

东亚区域经济合作与现实经济需求是与各方的承受能力联系在一起的。考虑到利益需求的差异,以及经济发展水平的不同,要推动合作,就需要寻找共同利益,谋求共赢互利发展。为此,东亚区域经济合作应该是以共同利益为基础、渐进式、多层次、全方位的合作。     

从东亚地区看中国的区域产业结构调整

在当前经济全球化和区域经济一体化的背景下,产业结构的调整应放在世界范围或至少一定国际区域范围內来考虑,而不是只局限于一国甚至一个地区的角度。本文主要从与中国产业结构调整最为密切的东亚地区的角度来考虑中国的区域产业结构调整问题,井认为我国应该实现产业由垂直分工向水平分工的转变,争取以高新技术推动产业升级,并努力将比较优势发展为竞争优势,从而强化我国产业的国际竞争力。     

East and South Asia: Managing Difficult Bilateral Relations and Regional Integration Globally

This paper analyzes the economic integration of the East and South Asian economies in the global economy. East Asian economies are shown to be achieving much more of their potential trade than South Asian economies, both in terms of intra‐regional trade and in trade with the rest of the world. Examination of the China–Japan, India–Pakistan and Taiwan–mainland China bilateral relationships shows that integration of these economies into the global economy has allowed economic relations to dominate and constrain difficult bilateral political relations in East Asia while in South Asia adverse political relations have hampered development of bilateral economic relationships.     

Trade Unions in Local and Regional Development and Governance: The Northern Trades Union Congress in North East England

From a position of relative isolation, trade unions have become increasingly important agents in local and regional development and governance in the UK since the election of the New Labour government in 1997. Analysis of the experience of the Northern Trades Union Congress (NTUC) suggests that devolution and regionalisation are exerting increasing pressures upon trade union federations to adopt a multi-level approach to organisation across a range of scales—local, sub-regional, regional, sub-national, national and international—to connect with the evolving multi-layered governance structures of the UK political economy. Strategic multi-level organisation suggests the decentralisation of power, authority and resources within the labour movement—challenging the national and centralised legacy of its collective bargaining history—and a division of labour and set of priorities at the different scales to build the links between local and regional engagement and trade union renewal.     

21世纪东亚区域经济组织建立的可行性分析

经济全球化是当今世界整个经济发展的浪潮,是任何国家无法回避的,其终极则是世界经济高度一体化,其主要特征是民族国家边界的逐渐模糊和国家间经济体制和规则的不断趋同。同时,经济全球化也意味着在不断发展的科技革命和生产国际化的推动下,各国经济相互依赖、相互渗透日益加深,阻碍生产要素在全球自由流通的各种壁垒正在不断削减这样一个历史进程,而区域经济一体化则是世界经济一体化发展进程中的必然过程。区域经济合作和一体化是通过区域自由贸易往来及科学技术进步而实现的。超越国界的资本、技术、信息、管理和劳动力等有限的生产要素在全区域范围中的自由流动和优化配置,从而获得效用最大化,实现规模经济效益和比较利益,扩大区域内的市场份额和在区域内的国际分工,促使区域内各个国家之间形成一个互相依存共同发展的区域合作经济关系。区域化的进程,为世界经济的多极格局奠定了基本框架。     

东亚区域经济一体化问题的研究——基于FTA战略角度分析

从1997年亚洲金融危机以来,东亚区域经济一体化得到了长足的发展,东亚以东南亚的东盟和东北亚的中日韩三国为主体,开始广泛地参与到区域经济一体化进程中。由于这四大格局体系在经济发展水平、经济规模和历史问题等方面存在着一些差异,再加上美国的影响,使得东亚区域经济一体化的未来显得扑朔迷离。文章分析了东亚区域经济一体化构想产生的背景、现状和存在的问题,提出中国需要担负起推进东亚区域经济一体化的重任、充分利用现有的合作基础、关注世界格局的变化、加快产业结构的调整、加强同东盟及美日韩的沟通以促进东亚区域经济一体化进程的发展等对策建议。     

International Price Linkage within a Region: The Case of East Asia

This paper investigates how “prices” in East Asian economies correlate with those in Japan and the United States. The analysis is particularly noteworthy because although the East Asian economies are geographically close to Japan, their currencies have been tied more closely to the U.S. dollar. In this paper, we analyze two different types of “prices”: overall price levels in terms of the same currency and relative prices among different commodities. We demonstrate that overall price levels in the East Asian economies are more closely related to those in the United States. However, the relative prices in East Asia, especially those in Taiwan and Korea, are more closely correlated with those in Japan. These price correlation patterns are in marked contrast with those in other regions.J. Japan. Int. Econ.December 1993,11(4), pp. 643–666. Faculty of Economics, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan; and Department of Economics, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada, and Graduate School of Economics, Hitotsubashi University, Japan.     

保护老城就是建设美丽泉城

位于护城河之内、大明湖以南的济南老城，本来有用砖石砌就的城墙，可惜解放初期被拆除了。城墙上的箭楼，造型独特，被收进了建筑学的泰斗梁思成先生主编的《中国建筑史》中。四十多年前，我大学毕业离开故乡上海来到济南老城区的一所省重点中学教书，几乎走遍了每条小街小巷，对济南老城留下了深刻的印象，产生了深厚的感情。     

In What Sense a Regional Problem? Sub-national Governance in England

This paper investigates the nature of the regional governance problem in England. Successive studies have pointed to the fragmented character of the regional state in England, leading to poor public policy outcomes. This paper demonstrates the extent of the problem in the North East of England, focusing particularly on cultural policy. The paper suggests that regional assemblies may provide a solution to the problem of fragmentation.     

Regional Development Agencies and Cluster Strategies: Engaging the Knowledge-base in the North of England

The Government's White Paper on Enterprise, Skills and Innovation (DTI and DfEE, 2001) requires Regional Development Agencies to develop their cluster strategies further, to include partnerships involving higher education. This paper examines these policy intentions in relation to northern England, and incorporates the results of in-depth interviews with policy-makers from RDAs, DTI, DfES and northern Government Offices. Early cluster development has evidently been influenced by existing sector development strategies and the need for inclusivity in regional partnerships. Clusters have been defined broadly, but engagement with universities has required greater focus on specific regional expertise. The authors question the merit of pursuing specialised clusters in isolation at a regional scale; more effective engagement at inter-regional level is suggested for developing effective cluster strategies.     

North and South: A Regional Model of the UK

Open Economies Review - We set up a two-region model to study the policy challenge of bringing the North’s income up to the level of the South in the UK. The model focuses on labour costs as...     

建设西部地区小康社会的思考

党的十六大提出了全面建设小康社会的奋斗目标,全面建设小康的关键在西部地区,没有西部的小康,就没有全国人民的小康.西部地区的发展状况如何,对全面建设小康社会和实现现代化,具有至关重要的意义.西部地区小康建设的相应对策是:不断进行制度创新,营造良好环境,形成加快发展的浓厚氛围,完善和落实国家扶持西部地区的政策性措施,加强西部地区的生态环境建设;调整西部地区的产业结构,大力发展具有鲜明特色的优势产业.     

Modern Trends and Problems of Migration in a Russian Border Region: The Far East

The article has analyzed trends and problems in migration processes in the Far East of Russia in the 2010s. There are restrictions on population growth in the Far East due to migration. It has been determined that the implementation of modern policy decisions with regard to the Far East region does not create real prerequisites for increasing the incomes of the population. It has been proved that, in order to attract population to the Far East, it is necessary to institute economic development in the region that can increase incomes and make them comparable to other more successful federal districts.     

抢抓机遇 乘势而上 加快建设世界一流大港

多年来，天津港在交通部和天津市的正确领导下，抢抓机遇、乘势而上，步入了跨越式发展的新阶段，千年老港呈现出勃勃生机，成为了渤海湾上的一颗明珠。     

跨境生产分享与东亚地区一体化:中国的作用

本文考察了跨境生产分享对官方一体化的影响,结论是它促进了单一市场政策的实施,而不利于自由贸易区和关税同盟的建立。此外,市场导向的一体化降低了贸易对汇率变动的敏感度,对各国的汇率政策产生影响。文章还考察了中国在建立包含生产分享的地区一体化中的作用。