供应链管理的风险及防范

供应链管理虽然能够给供应链企业带来巨大的正面效应，但同时也带来了与之相伴随的不确定性或风险。这种不确定性或风险根源于供应链本身并没有改变各节点企业在市场竞争中的独立法人性质，即没有真正消除企业间的经济利益冲突。它们之间通过签订契约形成的战略合作伙伴关系只是一种暂时性的协同关系或制度安排，而非完全一体化的融合关系。因此，任何供应链及其管理都存在着不同程度的风险缺陷。如何树立风险意识，加强风险管理，已成为供应链管理的当务之急。     

强化企业财务风险管理的思考

企业经营环境的不确定性给企业带来了不可避免的经营风险和财务风险，因此，应该充分认识财务风险管理在企业经营管理中的重要性，合理规避与化解财务风险，使财务管理更好地为企业发展服务。本文对财务风险的种类、产生的原因以及规避风险的对策进行探讨，以期给广大读者提供可以借鉴的参考。     

浅谈沃尔玛供应链管理及对中国的启示

随着现代科学技术的迅猛发展,经济全球化的趋势进一步加强,顾客需求趋于多样化、个性化,不确定性的增加,给企业经营带来的不仅是市场机遇,更增加了竞争难度。供应链管理能够给企业尤其是零售企业带来巨大的收益,但是中国的零售企业却并未对此给予足够的重视。本文旨在通过分析沃尔玛公司供应链管理的成功经验,指出供应链管理对中国零售企业发展的可借鉴之处,以促进中国零售企业的发展。     

供应链风险研究现状与发展方向的研究综述

本文在文献回顾的基础上,对企业的供应链风险的研究现状与未来发展方向展开理论评述。由于企业之间的竞争越来越表现为供应链的竞争,因此控制企业风险,尤其是研究供应链的风险就显得尤为重要,不同的供应链风险给企业带来了不同的绩效影响。     

基于FAHP第三方物流企业风险评价研究——供应链金融视角

由于供应链金融系统主体多样和运营环境复杂,其风险具有不确定性的特点,文章从第三方物流企业角度出发,对各种风险进行分析归类,构建多因素评价指标体系。并运用模糊综合与层次分析相结合的方法来对其在供应链金融系统中的风险进行评估,从而为有效的开展供应链金融业务提供依据。     

易逝品供应链管理中的风险分析及应对策略

在21世纪。企业与企业之间的竞争转变成为供应链与供应链之间的竞争。作为供应链管理的一个分支，易逝品供应链日益受到关注和重视，已经成为现代商业活动中不可或缺的组成部分。随着供应链管理实践的不断深入，人们也越来越多地认识到供应链管理系统的脆弱性与风险，供应链风险管理已经成为一个新的研究热点。该文首先对供应链风险管理的内涵进行了剖析；然后根据易逝品的特点对易逝品供应链可能存在的风险进行了分析：最后针对可能存在的风险提出了降低风险的应对策略。     

如何防范供应链的潜在风险

随着经济全球化、一体化的不断发展，越来越多的企业宴行全球采购，但由于信息不对称造成全球采购链上存在许多隐藏节点，可能会给产品质量和公司品牌带来风险。本期德勤视点的主题即为供应链风险的防范，德勤管理咨询专家为我们分析了如何揭示供应链的暗藏环节，以更有效地降低风险。     

企业筹资风险与防范对策

企业筹资风险又称财务风险,它是指企业因借入资金而给财务成果带来的不确定性。一般企业筹集资金的主要目的是为了扩大生产经营规模,提高经济效益,从而实现财务管理目标。筹资风险是市场经济环境中关系到企业生存和发展的重要风险之一。本文就对企业筹资风险因素进行了分析,同时提出了相关风险防范对策,从而使企业预测资金的需要数量,合理确定筹资规模。     

供应链不确定环境下的高科技企业库存战略

供应链不确定性环境下,高科技企业的库存管理对于其运作具有重要意义.文章从高科技企业的供应链特征入手,分析高科技企业供应链不确定性对库存管理的影响,并以改善供应链中企业与企业之间的联结关系为目的,提出了库存管理的实施框架.     

防范财务风险的措施

财务风险是指由于举债而给企业财务成果带来的不确定性。在激烈竞争的市场经济中,企业已成为市场竞争的主体,企业赖以生存、发展的自然环境和社会经济环境都具有较大的不确定性,使企业面临风险的威胁。因此,正确把握企业财务风险的运行规律,加强对企业财务风险的管理都显得非常重要。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。