员工道德认同与任务绩效：基于人际交换关系视角

区别于道德决策理论对道德认同影响个体行为的解释,本研究基于人际交换关系视角,探究领导-部属交换和团队-同事交换在道德认同影响任务绩效过程中的中介作用,并考察员工自我效能在以上关系中的调节作用。通过对343名企业员工开展两轮问卷调查,统计分析结果表明：（1）领导部属交换和团队-同事交换在道德认同与任务绩效之间起部分中介作用;（2）自我效能显著调节了领导-部属交换/团队-同事交换与任务绩效的关系;（3）自我效能显著调节了领导-部属交换/团队-同事交换在道德认同与任务绩效之间的中介作用。     

中国情境下组织内交换关系对员工绩效影响的对比研究

组织内的交换关系包括员工与组织和与主管的两类交换关系,这一点在以往关于组织内部人身份感知(perceived insider status,PIS)、感知的组织支持(perceived organization support,POS)、感知的主管支持(perceived supervisor support,PSS)以及领导—部属交换(leader member exchange,LMX)等的研究中得到了验证。本文试图探讨中国情境下,这两类交换关系对员工角色内和情境绩效的不同影响。研究发现,相对于与组织的交换关系,与主管的交换关系对员工的角色内绩效以及情境绩效都有更强的预测作用。文章最后讨论了研究的意义以及未来的研究方向。     

目标导向与员工绩效——领导部属关系的中介作用

本文在对国内外相关研究进行文献综述的基础上,将学习目标导向、绩效目标导向以及规避目标导向为作为自变量,领导部属关系作为中介变量,将员工工作绩效作为因变量,构建了目标导向与工作绩效关系研究模型。分析得出,学习目标导向和绩效目标导向对指向领导部属关系有显著的正向影响关系;领导部属关系对于员工的工作绩效有显著的积极影响关系;领导部属关系对员工的目标导向和工作绩效有中介作用,但是,规避目标导向对指向领导部属关系没有任何明显的影响关系。     

诚信领导与员工关联绩效

本文通过对多家企业的536个样本的实证研究,认为诚信领导与员工关联绩效水平显著正相关,领导-成员交换关系作为调节变量对诚信领导与员工关联绩效之间的关系起调节作用;企业可以从管理者诚信领导层面和调节变量层面加强管理,引导和优化管理者领导方式,提高企业整体绩效水平。     

新生代员工视角下包容性领导对工作绩效的影响

本次研究在总结以往对包容性领导和工作绩效相关分析的基础上,从新生代员工的视角,分析包容性领导对他们工作绩效的影响,运用问卷调查法、文献研究法、统计分析法(SPSS、AMOS)研究包容性领导对工作绩效的影响机制通过实证分析验证了两条路径下的影响关系模型,以期能够对调整领导方式和改善员工工作绩效提供新思路和新方案。一是基于社会交换理论和员工工作卷入理论下,探究包容性领导能否正向影响员工的工作绩效。二是以个人-组织匹配和主动性行为为中介变量,构建包容性领导影响工作绩效的链式中介模型。     

领导信任影响下属任务绩效的双路径模型研究

领导信任对绩效的影响作用得到了普遍的关注,但是其影响机制尚不明确.从特征观与关系观的角度,提出了对领导的认知与情感信任影响员工任务绩效的双路径模型.通过结构方程模型分析287对上下级配对样本数据,结果表明,对领导的认知信任并不直接影响任务绩效,而是通过影响员工的注意聚焦间接影响任务绩效;对领导的情感信任一方面直接影响员工的任务绩效,另一方面通过影响员工的情感承诺间接影响任务绩效.     

领导成员交换与员工创造力：情感机制的中介作用

情感是员工创造力的重要前因,而已有文献结论存在不一致,且未深入地探讨影响员工情绪的组织情境因素。文章依据情感事件理论,分析和检验了领导成员交换、积极/消极情感与创造力的关系,以及组织创造力支持感的调节作用。通过分析442对主管〖CD*2〗下属配对样本,结果表明：积极情感和消极情感在领导成员交换与创造力关系之间起部分中介作用;组织创造力支持感正向调节积极情感与创造力的关系,而对消极情感与创造力关系的负向调节作用不显著;最后,高的组织创造力支持感还调节积极/消极情感在领导成员交换与员工创造力关系间的中介作用。     

不合规任务对员工工作绩效的影响研究:一个被调节的双中介模型北大核心

基于认知—情感个性系统理论和资源保存理论构建了一个被调节的双中介模型,探讨了不合规任务对员工工作绩效的影响机制。通过对建筑行业239份领导与员工配对数据的分析发现:(1)不合规任务对员工工作绩效具有显著的负向影响;(2)工作目标进展和情绪耗竭在不合规任务与员工工作绩效间起中介作用;(3)时间管理技能不仅弱化了不合规任务与工作目标进展的负向关系,还削弱了不合规任务与情绪耗竭的正向关系;(4)时间管理技能负向调节了工作目标进展在不合规任务与员工工作绩效间的中介作用,对情绪耗竭在不合规任务与员工工作绩效间中介作用的负向调节效应不显著。本研究的结论为企业进行员工压力和任务管理,提高工作绩效提供实践指导。     

员工建言行为对工作绩效的作用机制——基于内隐追随理论的研究

基于内隐追随理论，本文探讨不同类型的建言行为如何通过领导内隐追随原型对领导-成员交换关系及员工绩效产生差异化作用。通过对409份样本数据进行分析，结果发现：促进性建言与工作绩效正相关；抑制性建言与工作绩效呈倒U型关系；领导-成员交换关系分别在促进性建言与工作绩效的线性关系、抑制性建言与工作绩效的倒U型关系中起中介作用；包容型领导调节了两类建言行为与领导-成员交换的关系。研究结果揭示出建言行为对个体工作绩效作用结论不一致的原因，拓展了建言行为研究的理论视角。     

支持型领导感知对员工绩效的影响路径研究

领导者在管理活动中发挥关键作用,其领导行为会极大地影响员工的工作态度、工作行为和工作绩效,进而影响组织的运作效率。通过以三家医院的医生和护士为样本的调研数据为基础,以支持型领导、知识共享、情感耗竭和工作绩效四部分建立概念模型研究了知识共享和情感耗竭对支持型领导对员工工作绩效的中介效应。结果表明:支持型领导对员工的工作绩效产生正向影响且知识共享和情感耗竭在支持型领导与员工工作绩效间一正一负均起到部分中介作用;领导应为员工提供支持营造良好的组织气氛来提高员工对组织的归属感,增加知识共享,降低员工的工作挫败感和压力从而提高员工的工作绩效。     

Employee experienced HPWPs and job performance: Roles of person-job fit and intrinsic motivation

The extant research on high performance work practices (HPWPs) mainly focuses on the organization level, with little research exploring employee experienced HPWPs and their impact on individual work outcomes. Whether and how employee experienced HPWPs contribute to individual job performance is investigated in this study, using three waves of data from 318 subordinate-supervisor dyads in three big auto manufacturing companies in China. Results show that HPWPs are positively related to individual job performance. Moreover, this relationship is fully mediated by employee person-job fit and intrinsic motivation.     

Authoritarian leadership and task performance: The effects of leader-member exchange and dependence on leader

This study examines how and when authoritarian leadership affects subordinates’ task performance. Using social exchange theory and power dependence theory, this study proposes that authoritarian leadership negatively influences task performance through leader-member exchange (LMX). This study further proposes that the effect of authoritarian leadership on LMX is stronger when a subordinate has less dependence on a leader. A two-wave survey was conducted in a large electronics and information enterprise group in China. These hypotheses are supported by results based on 219 supervisor-subordinate dyads. The results reveal that authoritarian leadership negatively affects subordinates’ task performance via LMX. Dependence on leader buffers the negative effect of authoritarian leadership on LMX and mitigates the indirect effect of authoritarian leadership on employee task performance through LMX. Theoretical contributions and practical implications are discussed.     

The perceived effectiveness of democratic management,job performance,and citizenship behavior: evidence from a large Chinese state-owned petrochemical company

Democratic management, a unique union-based form of employee participation in China, is seldom studied in the employee participation literature. This paper investigates the associations between employees’ perceived democratic management effectiveness, employee job performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), using 988 matching surveys of both workers and their supervisors in a state-owned petrochemical firm from the central region of China. We find that our measure of an employee’s perception of democratic management effectiveness is positively associated with an employee’s job performance and organizational citizenship behavior. However, the association between perceived democratic management effectiveness and employee performance is negative if the employee is a dispatch worker. Our interpretation of the findings suggests that an employee’s perception of democratic management effectiveness is a source of employee performance.     

Associations Between Organizational/Individual Factors and the Intentions of Employees

Abstract

This study of a university school foodservice operation examines whether a positive or negative association exists between the individual and organizational factors and the intentions to stay or leave the current job for foodservice employees or internal customers. The individual factors include job status, service length, age, education level, and job position. The organizational factors include several job characteristics, intrinsic motivation, formalization, participative decision-making and psychological stress. Job characteristics indicated a significant positive impact on university retention across the job characteristics of autonomy, feedback, dealing with others, and variety. The organizational factors of perceived formalization and participative decision-making also had a significant positive impact on university employee retention. The organizational factors of intrinsic motivation, task identity, and friendship opportunities did not have a statistically significant positive or negative impact on university employee retention yet had the directions of relationship that was expected. Finally, psychological stress had a negative impact on university employee retention. The article ends with suggestions for future research and limitations of the current study.     

The perceived effectiveness of democratic management,job performance,and citizenship behavior: evidence from a large Chinese state-owned petrochemical company

Democratic management, a unique union-based form of employee participation in China, is seldom studied in the employee participation literature. This paper investigates the associations between employees’ perceived democratic management effectiveness, employee job performance and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), using 988 matching surveys of both workers and their supervisors in a state-owned petrochemical firm from the central region of China. We find that our measure of an employee’s perception of democratic management effectiveness is positively associated with an employee’s job performance and organizational citizenship behavior. However, the association between perceived democratic management effectiveness and employee performance is negative if the employee is a dispatch worker. Our interpretation of the findings suggests that an employee’s perception of democratic management effectiveness is a source of employee performance.     

组织中成员工作嵌入的前因变量研究

现有研究对于同一个组织中成员工作嵌入存在差异的原因解释不足,文章基于社会交换理论的视角,考察了成员对于高参与工作系统的感知、领导成员交换以及职场排斥对于职位内工作嵌入的影响。通过对同一企业中的273名员工进行问卷调查,检验了上述变量的影响机制。研究发现,高参与工作系统的感知正向影响工作嵌入,领导成员交换和职场排斥会对此关系产生调节作用,成员的政治技能会调节职场排斥的影响。     

The effect of leader-member exchange on turnover among retail buyers

Many studies have analyzed employee turnover. The study expands our understanding of turnover by including leader-member exchange in a model of turnover among retail buyers. Controlling turnover is especially important among retail buyers where it can exceed 30%. The results indicate that leader-member exchange influences turnover indirectly through certain facets of job satisfaction (supervisor satisfaction and pay raise satisfaction).