赵莹：“性别平等”是网易的“态度”

访谈嘉宾：网易副总裁赵莹2013年1月31日,由网易女人频道与联合国促进性别平等和增强妇女权能署（UNWomen）共同举办的年度公益颁奖盛典“2012女性传媒大奖”在京成功举办,来自演艺界、体育界、农村社会、女权组织、反家暴群体的多位女性和组织获得了该奖。一张张坚强、自信而各具魅力的面孔一一亮相。     

性别平等的“企”图

“性别平等”不应是企业的宣传噱头或者危机公关手段,而应是关系到可持续发展的一个重要策略。“三八”妇女节来临之际,本刊独家采访了联合国妇女署．全国妇联妇女研究所等众多研究机构的专家,来自网易、美铝公司的女性领导者以及推行“性别平等”理念的企业,希望能为当前企业践行性别平等带来积极借鉴。     

Economic Benefits of Gender Equality in the EU

To analyse how gender equality measures can contribute to economic growth in the EU, the European Institute for Gender Equality studied the impacts of reducing gender inequalities in areas relevant from a macroeconomic perspective: STEM education, labour market activity and pay. It also considered the demographic changes that would take place if these gender gaps are reduced and a more equal distribution of unpaid care work between women and men is achieved. The study is the first of its kind to use a robust econometric model to estimate a broad range of macroeconomic benefits of gender equality at the EU level. The results of the modelling show that improved gender equality would have a largely positive effect on GDP per capita and on employment of women. The positive impacts are due to an increase in productivity and an improvement to the potential productive capacity of the economy.     

论转型期的平等与效率关系

如何妥善处理平等与效率的关系是经济社会转型期的一道现实难题。本在分析平等与效率的不同含义及其多重关系的基础上,就如何有效坚持“效率优先、兼顾公平”原则提出了一些具体的政策建议。     

New Zealand Bank Mergers and Efficiency Gains

ABSTRACT

This paper uses accounting ratios and DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) to explore the efficiency impacts of 6 bank mergers in New Zealand between 1989 and 1998. The paper is the first reported application of DEA to the New Zealand banking sector, and its methodology is based around that used by Avkiran in his study published in the Journal of Banking and Finance in 1999 (Avkiran, 1999b).

Consistent with earlier research, acquiring banks were found to be generally larger than their targets, although they were not consistently more efficient. In a majority of cases the merger led to an increase in efficiency, consistent with a trend observed for the banking sector as a whole. No clear conclusions could be drawn on possible public benefits from the mergers.     

效率与公平--有关中国资本市场发展中几个问题的探索

一、多一点基础研究,以取得更多的共识性前提资本市场在发达国家已经历了上百年的历史,在我国自20世纪80年代以来也已有10多年的经历,并且自90年代以来,资本市场在我国加速度发展,其规模和发展速度令世人瞩目.有关资本市场的理论,尽管仍处于发展中,但其中某些基本的表述,在发达国家已趋于成熟.     

2012年企业社会责任报告“性别平等”议题披露调查

一、调查单位：（（WTO经济导刊》杂志社 二．调查对象：在2012年金蜜蜂企业社会责任报告研究评比前300名的企业社会责任报告中,根据不同性质、行业的平衡,甄选前100份报告。     

Gender Equality and the COVID-19 Pandemic: Labour Market,Family Relationships and Public Policy

Intereconomics - During the recovery, investing in gender equality is essential: it will lead directly to higher GDP and indirectly to increase human capital and promote a sustainable society. Or...     

Modern Monetary Theory: The Right Compass for Decision-Making

In the November/December 2021 issue of Intereconomics, Françoise Drumetz and Christian Pfister examine Modern Monetary Theory (MMT) and approach it from the policy consequences that would follow. This paper is a reply to Drumetz and Pfister. It restates the core of MMT and offers some suggestions for central banks. Theories are explanations of what we see, and MMT describes money creation and destruction. Hence, MMT cannot be and is not a political manifesto. In contrast to most other theories of money, MMT is falsifiable in its core statements, which are based on a balance sheet approach to macroeconomics. Since many central banks already educate the public about the creation of modern money through bank lending, it would be most welcome if they would do the same for the creation of modern money through government spending. Here, MMT and central bankers can find common ground to move forward and leave the theory of loanable funds and that of the money multiplier behind.

     

Multiple-Category Decision-Making: Review and Synthesis

In many purchase environments, consumers use information from a number of product categories prior to making a decision. These purchase situations create dependencies in choice outcomes across categories. As such, these decision problems cannot be easily modeled using the single-category, single-choice paradigm commonly used by researchers in marketing. We outline a conceptual framework for categorization, and then discuss three types of cross-category dependence: cross-category consideration cross-category learning, and product bundling. We argue that the key to modeling choice dependence across categories is knowledge of the goals driving consumer behavior.     

The Dissolution of Ethical Decision-Making in Organizations: A Comprehensive Review and Model

The purpose of this research is to present the major factors that lead to ethical dissolution in an organization. Specifically, drawing from a wide spectrum of sources, this study explores the impact of organizational, individual, and contextual factors that converge to contribute to ethical dissolution. Acknowledging that ethical decisions are, in the final analysis, made by individuals, this study presents a model of ethical dissolution that gives insight into how a variety of elements coalesce to draw individuals into decisions that result in the ethical undoing of an otherwise healthy organization. ENRON, TYCO and WorldCom did not happen in a vacuum. Nor can such debacles be explained as simply one or two individuals who were morally corrupt. The ethical breakdowns that occurred in these companies happened over a period of time, involved numerous individuals both inside and outside of the organization, and brought about the implosion of viable companies. Seeking to extend the work of previous researchers, this study attempts to tie together a disparate set of factors into a cohesive explanation of ethical breakdowns in organizations.     

Better Decision-Making: a Field Study

Based on a large research project in north America, this article suggests that only about half of managers' decisions are successful, and that managers themselves are often unaware that the way that they go about making decisions is the main cause of failure. The implication is that inadequate decision-making techniques cost billions of dollars each year in wasted time and money. The author analyses the way managers behave at different stages of the decision-making process and identifies guidelines for best practice from the experience of the managers involved.     

Gains from trade in used goods: Evidence from automobiles

I investigate the welfare effects of trade liberalization by exploiting a natural policy experiment in the economy of Cyprus. A 1993 law relaxed import restrictions on used vehicles and enabled the importation of second-hand Japanese automobiles into the country. This led to a dramatic shift of consumer purchases from new to used cars and a substantial expansion of the overall market. Welfare gains computed from a structural demand system average $2000 per purchaser per year over a four-year period after the policy change. The findings are suggestive of the potential for substantial gains from liberalizing trade in used goods.     

节目制作决策的新思维

<正>一、问题的提出与研究模型的目标在一个栏目的节目设计和制作中,我们所需要回答的、贯彻始终的最大问题是,如何做才能保持和提升栏目的收视率,同时,最好还能保持和提升栏目的满意度和影响力。具体说,思考和操作中经常会遇到这样几个     

Ganxi's Consequences: Personal Gains at Social Cost

Is guanxi ethical? This question is largely ignored in the existing literature. This paper examines the ethical dimension of guanxi by focusing on the consequences of guanxi in business, from ethically misgiving behaviour to outright corruption. Guanxi may bring benefits to individuals as well as the organisations they represent but these benefits are obtained at the expenses of other individuals or firms and thus detrimental to the society. As guanxi has an impact on the wider public other than the guanxi parties, it must be studied in the context of all stakeholders. It can be argued that guanxi is an inevitable evil under the current political and socio-economic systems in China. Its role and importance in business life will be diminished as the country moves towards an open market system.     

开放条件下贸易利益内涵的界定及其相关理论评述

长期以来,参与国际分工与贸易的各国是否能从国际贸易中获得利益这一问题,一直是理论界争论的焦点,因此,本文从狭义的贸易利益与广义的贸易利益,真实的贸易利益与潜在的贸易利益,贸易利益与地区经济一体化,贸易利益与不完全竞争、规模报酬递增四个角度作了一些评述。本文认为,只有在一定的条件之下,一国才可以从开放的国际贸易中获得贸易利益,最终实现一国经济持续增长的目标,如政府在开放经济条件下采取适当的贸易政策、在开放贸易情况下补偿受损人群的利益、参与区域经济一体化等。     

Shapley-value法在战略联盟利益分配中的应用

战略联盟的组建和运作过程中,利益分配是一个关键而又矛盾多的问题,战略联盟也常因利益分配问题而破裂。在博弈分析的基础上提出联盟利益分配可能面临的问题,引入并详细阐述Shapley-value法的理论,且通过实例的进一步研究,表明该方法的可操作性,分配结果的公平性和有效性。