东北地区区域旅游合作研究

区域旅游的竞争正在成为旅游业竞争的主要内容。文章通过分析东北地区的旅游资源的特点,在旅游资源的相似性和互补性的基础上,提出了东北地区区域旅游合作模式。认为东北三省应该相互合作,整合各自的优势旅游资源,建立有竞争力的产品群,共同参与旅游竞争,共同发展。     

东北地区区域旅游合作研究

区域旅游的竞争正在成为旅游业竞争的主要内容.文章通过分析东北地区的旅游资源的特点,在旅游资源的相似性和互补性的基础上,提出了东北地区区域旅游合作模式.认为东北三省应该相互合作,整合各自的优势旅游资源,建立有竞争力的产品群,共同参与旅游竞争,共同发展.     

辽宁省沿海旅游资源开发中存在的问题及对策

辽宁省沿海地区旅游资源非常丰富,具备发展旅游业得天独厚的条件和优势,因而具有巨大的发展潜力。但由于观念落后、投入资金有限,不仅导致辽宁省沿海地区一些高品位旅游资源的优势未转化为竞争优势,还造成旅游生态环境严重破坏。只有采取相应措施,才能保障辽宁省旅游资源的可持续开发利用,实现旅游业发展对区域经济和社会发展的带动作用。     

猫儿山自然保护区生态旅游开发条件与对策分析

猫儿山国家级自然保护区在桂林大旅游圈中具有丰富的资源和区位优势,特别是动植物资源、森林资源与自然景观资源原生价值高,具有发展生态旅游的资源与条件优势,但也存在与周边景点竞争、生态系统脆弱、生态旅游开发相对滞后等不利因素。因此,要通过加快交通道路等基础设施建设,建立区域旅游联合发展机制,开发丰富多样的旅游产品,加强旅游要素整合等措施,促进猫儿山自然保护区生态旅游的可持续发展。     

新疆节庆旅游发展SWOT分析及开发策略

面对旅游市场的激烈竞争和消费者旅游需求的变化,为了在竞争中取胜同时也为了更好地满足消费者的需要,节庆旅游成为普遍采用的形式之一。它是对旅游资源的深度开发,改善了区域旅游资源的结构,促进区域旅游产品的升级换代。它具有拉动区域经济、塑造区域形象、平衡区域旅游市场淡旺季需求差异等作用。本文在分析新疆节庆旅游现状和问题的基础上。提出了新疆发展节庆旅游的策略。     

旅游资源联合开发探析——以"黄山-千岛湖-钱塘江"联合旅游为例

回顾我国旅游业的发展,旅游市场的竞争已经由景点竞争、城市竞争和线路竞争发展到区域旅游经济一体化的联合竞争阶段,创新与区域联合已成为中国旅游业发展的两大新主题.因此,整合区域内的旅游资源,突出特色,形成区域旅游发展合力,不仅是区域旅游业发展的内在要求,也是实现各地方共谋多赢的必然选择.     

陕西秦巴山区旅游开发SWOT分析与发展战略研究

文章依据秦巴山区旅游资源及其开发现状,利用SWOT分析法对该区的优势（strength）、劣势（Weakness）、机遇（opportunity）和威胁（threat）进行了分析,认为秦巴山区具有多种类型的高品位旅游资源,区位优势明显,开发潜力巨大,但也存在诸多问题,并面临竞争的压力。最后,提出了打破条块分割局面、实现区域系统科学规划、树立区域协调发展观念、建立有效人才管理机制的秦巴山区旅游发展战略。     

旅游竞争优势战略：旅游业发展的新战略观

当前我国旅游业发展战略迫切需要从资源优势战略转变为竞争优势战略。本文应用波特的产业国际竞争力国家钻石模型分析了区域旅游竞争力的影响因素,进而提出了旅游业发展的竞争优势战略及其对于区域旅游开发和旅游市场营销的具体指导意义。     

陕西秦巴山区旅游开发SWOT分析与发展战略研究

文章依据秦巴山区旅游资源及其开发现状,利用SWOT分析法对该区的优势(strength)、劣势(weakness),机遇(opportunity)和威胁(threat)进行了分析,认为秦巴山区具有多种类型的高品位旅游资源,区位优势明显,开发潜力巨大,但也存在诸多问题,并面临竞争的压力.最后,提出了打破条块分割局面、实现区域系统科学规划、树立区域协调发展观念、建立有效人才管理机制的秦巴山区旅游发展战略.     

基于SWOT方法的西部乡村旅游发展策略研究——以甘肃省庆阳市为例

乡村旅游作为一种重要的旅游休闲方式已成为人们广泛关注与参与的对象。文章以庆阳市乡村旅游为研究主体,利用SWOT分析法研究庆阳市乡村旅游开发,在阐述庆阳市乡村旅游在区位与交通、资源、构成要素和类型、政策和城市知名度等方面的优势;在经济基础、乡村资源开发、市场、乡村文化内涵、产业和人才等方面劣势;在美丽乡村建设、扶贫开发和旅游业大发展等方面的机遇以及在区域竞争、环境和体制等方面挑战的基础上,对庆阳市乡村旅游进行了开发研究,得出庆阳市乡村旅游开发优势明显,具有较好的发展条件,并针对问题提出了相应的对策与措施。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.