新型城镇化背景下发展小城镇的研究——以河南省为例

本文源于对河南省新型城镇化的高度关注。首先界定小城镇的含义、范围,分析河南省现阶段小城镇发展现状,进而找出河南省小城镇发展存在的问题,最后提出若干建议:制定小城镇发展规划和建设规划、小城镇发展改革、完善小城镇基础设施建设、小城镇发展要与乡镇企业集中布局。     

县域经济可持续发展与工业化城镇化路径选择

我国的城镇化要实行大中小城市和小城镇并举的方针,形成分工合理,各具特色的城市体系,走出一条符合我国国情,大中小城市、区域性中心城市和小城镇协调发展的城镇化道路。不仅是经济结构战略性调整的重要任务,也是优化城乡结构,统筹城乡和区域协调发展,促进国民经济良性循环和社会协调发展的重大举措。     

农村小城镇规划建设的若干问题研究

加快农村小城镇发展,在我国现代化建设中具有特殊的地位和意义。本文着重讨论,在农村小城镇规划建设中如何从整个区域城镇体系出发,挖掘自身发展潜力,逐步完善城镇功能,建设富有地方特色的新型小城镇。     

小城镇体育文化发展动力机制初探

小城镇体育文化是指小城镇居民在体育活动中所反映的有关人的行为模式和社会心理习惯,是共同生活在一定地域的人们的物质文化载体、精神文化表现(体育活动、文化活动、爱国精神等),以及意识形式形态组织机构、制度的总和。它维系小城镇全体居民,推动小城镇的发展。具有一定的公益性。当今时代,随着经济的高速发展,科技的不断进步,小城镇的居民也越来越注意到体育文化建设的重要性。可以预料,小城镇的体育文化在我国有广阔的发展前景。     

关于居民财产性收入差距的思考

居民财产性收入是居民收入的重要组成部分。近年来,虽然居民财产性收入大幅增加,但其差距呈扩大之势,主要表现为城乡居民之间、不同阶层居民之间以及不同区域居民之间财产性收入差距持续扩大。导致居民财产性收入差距扩大的原因主要是居民拥有财产的不同、区域经济发展不平衡、市场体系及机制不健全、市场经济制度不完善以及居民个人禀赋差异等。要缩小居民财产性收入差距,必须理顺分配关系、促进经济发展、完善市场体系、加强制度建设、提高居民素质。     

供给侧视角下居民文化消费的影响因素及提升路径研究

文化消费水平是反映当前居民消费结构演变的重要指标.当前中国居民文化消费水平偏低,且还存在较大的地区差距,但随着科技创新发展,新型文化消费模式兴起,居民文化消费潜力巨大.在供给侧结构性改革的大环境下,人口结构变动、土地资源、国家政策制度、技术创新等均是影响居民文化消费需求的重要因素.要有效扩大居民文化消费需求和消费水平,需要从供给侧发力,优化供给结构,提升供给质量.     

城乡统筹导向下小城镇发展对策研究——以青岛为例

城乡发展是当前我国从根本上解决“三农”问题,促进二元经济结构向现代社会经济结构转变的重大举措。大力发展功能城市化、规模小型化且与农村经济紧密相联的小城镇是实现农村现代化加快我国城镇化进程,以最小成本逐步消除城乡二元经济结构的最佳载体和重要支撑。借鉴国际小城镇发展经验,剖析青岛小城镇取得的成就及存在的问题,建立功能清晰,衔接协调的城乡规划体系、加强综合配套的基础设施建设,务实小城镇可持续发展所需要的承载力及重视公共服务设施建设,实现小城镇经济发展与社会进步协调等是实现青岛跨越式发展之良策。     

多层次城镇化体系构建与推进探讨

本文主要以综合角度进行探讨新型城镇化体系的构建，在回顾分析我国城镇化道路发展历程及弊端基础上，对比新型城镇化与传统城镇化所存在的差异，提出将中心城市、县域、小城镇及到农村杜区全部纳入的多层次城镇化体系构建及推进的若干建议。     

加快我国小城镇建设的研究

我国的城镇化正处在加速发展时期,小城镇是利用交通、通讯大动脉上接大中城市、下连各个村庄的物流、人流、信息流的集散地,因此,小城镇建设是分工社会化、生产专业化、布局区域化、结构配套化、生活城市化的内在体系,加快小城镇建设,合理发展小城镇是一个重大的战略举措,是提高我国城市化和现代化水平的正确途径.     

小城镇总体规划研究——以山西省阳城县河北镇总体规划为例

我国小城镇数量众多．发展小城镇是实现城乡融合、带动广大农村地区走向富裕的重要环节。通过山西省阳城县河北镇总体规划的编制，提出在编制小城镇总体规划时，要特别注意结合当地的经济、社会、文化、资源、环境生态现状，力图形成有序、合理的村镇体系，城镇定位、主导产业的确定要充分考虑小城镇发展的内外因素，而且环境保护及生态的维护要放在优先考虑的位置，不能走先污染后治理的老路子。     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Injuries in different socio-economic groups in Finland

Introduction. Suicides are a hidden and unrecognized epidemic in the Indian region, affecting predominantly younger age groups. Information on causative risk factors and mechanisms is not available in the country, which is crucial for designing intervention programmes.

Objectives. To identify and quantify risk factors for completed suicides in the city of Bangalore.

Methods. A case–control study was conducted with the families of 269 completed suicides and 269 living controls within the broader population of the city using psychological autopsy methods.

Results. The study has shown that several factors in the areas of family, marriage, education, occupation, general health, mental health and absence of protective factors contribute significantly for suicides. The cumulative and repetitive interaction of several factors in a complex manner results in suicides. The significant factors were presence of previous suicidal attempt in self (odds ratio (OR) = 42.62), interpersonal conflicts and marital disharmony with spouse (OR = 27.98), alcoholism in self (OR = 23.38), presence of a mental illness (OR = 11.07), sudden economic bankruptcy (OR = 7.1), domestic violence (OR = 6.82) and unemployment (OR = 6.15). Individuals completing suicides did not have a positive outlook towards life, problem-solving approaches and coping skills.

Conclusion. The observed findings are at variance with suicidal causation in the West in some areas operating in a different sociocultural and economic environment. The intervention strategies should include prioritized macro and micro level efforts aimed at individual, family and society.