国际贸易便利化发展进程新特征分析

当前,国际贸易便利化问题并不仅仅为WTO或WCO等传统贸易组织所关注,其迅速发展的进程已在全球的每一个角落全面铺开,并表现出制定主体分散化,规则制定不断的专业化、软法化、巴尔干化、技术化等10项特征。这些新特征中昭示着贸易便利化进程虽然将在保护主义的丛林中艰难行进,但并不会停下它的脚步。     

国际贸易各环节的贸易便利化措施

<正>订货/备货环节的贸易便利化措施在托运人把货物装运并送达货物目的地之前,该环节的参与者们需要准备大量的行政和程序上的文件,这些文件和程序在不同的国家差别非常大。在很多情况下,遵守这些行政贸易程序对     

推进我国贸易便利化发展的建议

作为WID多哈回合谈判的重要独立议题之一,贸易便利化是中国加入WTO后第一个从谈判伊始就全程参与的全新多边贸易规则谈判,同时也是四个“新加坡”议题中争议最小、因而最终成为惟一被列入WTO多哈发展议程而启动谈判的“新加坡议题”,受到了理论界的广泛关注。加入WTO以来,我国在推进贸易便利化方面取得了显著成绩,但从全球范围看仍存在一定差距。我国应转变观念,充分认识贸易便利化的重要性,坚持有效监督,加强与世界其他经济组织的合作交流,实现政企舍作,加强软硬件的建设力庹,推动贸易便利化建设进一步发展。     

我国参与自贸区中贸易便利化问题研究

本文从贸易便利化研究现状与进程着手,阐述了在自由贸易区中推进贸易便利化的意义,分析了我国参与自由贸易区中贸易便利化的发展现状,并就如何提升贸易便利化水平提出了对策建议。     

我国海关实施贸易便利化的困难及对策研究

随着经济全球化进程的加快,全球贸易的蓬勃发展,贸易便利化已日益成为各国的强烈诉求和共同关注的话题。近些年来,我国海关在贸易便利化方面取得了积极进展,但仍存在着一些问题。本文重点分析了当前我国海关实施贸易便利化主要存在哪些困难,并在此基础上提出了相关的对策建议。     

从国际贸易链分析贸易便利化的实现策略

贸易便利化旨在于为国际贸易活动提供和谐的和可预见的环境,它凭借国际标准和惯例,涉及到国际贸易各个环节程序的简化。文章围绕订货、运输、通关这三个环节论述促进贸易便利化的策略。     

实现国际贸易便利化的重要措施——建立国际贸易单一窗口

随着我国国际贸易的不断发展,实现国际贸易的便利化具有重要意义。目前,以搭建单一政府信息交流平台,通过大数据共享,提高相关部门工作效率的国际贸易单一窗口成为实现国际贸易便利化的重要举措。很多国家已成立单一的政府监管部门,公共的信息处理系统。而我国政府部门监管能力低,服务意识欠缺、程序繁复、通关效率低、模式陈旧,不能与国际接轨。为建立我国国际贸易单一窗口,应统一信息资料标准,简化手续流程,提高服务意识,推行贸易电子化。     

贸易便利化——我国外贸法体系的新坐标

世界发达国家经历了一个从限制贸易到开放贸易,从开放贸易到便利贸易、贸易促进的过程。中国入世是对这一过程的重大促进。本文阐述了中国实施贸易便利化的重点任务和措施,并提出根据便利化原则对外贸立法和执法方式的若干建议。     

38项措施促进对外贸易及外商投资便利化

《重庆市对外贸易及外商投资便利化措施》分为对外贸易便利化和外商投资便利化两部分，共38条，其中外贸便利化措施27条，外商投资便利化措施11条。     

贸易便利化收益分析及我国的策略选择

本文从贸易便利化议题的由来着手,分析了贸易便利化的收益及其差异性,并在此基础上提出了我国实施贸易便利化的策略建议。     

The trade facilitation impact of the Chinese diaspora

Using an enhanced data set on the population share of overseas Chinese in 1970 and 1990, this paper analyses the impact of the Chinese diaspora on facilitating China's bilateral trade during the period 1973–2013. Our findings suggest substantial trade creation effects resulting from the presence of ethnic Chinese in the trade partner population. Diaspora impacts on Chinese bilateral imports are in general higher than those found for exports. Coethnic networks play a larger role as long as the partner country does not have an RTA with China in place. Among export sectors, effects found were strongest for food, as well as for machinery and transport equipment. In regard to imports, coethnic networks matter mostly for raw materials, machinery and transport equipment, and chemicals.     

The trade comovement puzzle and the margins of international trade

Countries that trade more with each other tend to have more strongly correlated business cycles. Yet, traditional international business cycle models predict a much weaker link between trade and business cycle comovement. We propose that fluctuations in the number of varieties embedded in trade flows may drive the observed comovement by increasing the correlation among trading partners' aggregate productivity. Our hypothesis is that business cycles should be more strongly correlated between countries that trade a wider variety of goods. We find empirical support for this hypothesis. After decomposing trade into its extensive and intensive margins, we find that the extensive margin explains most of the trade–productivity and trade–output comovement. This result is striking because the extensive margin accounts for only a fourth of the variability in total trade. We then develop a two-country model with heterogeneous firms, endogenous entry, and fixed export costs, in which the aggregate productivity correlation increases with trade in varieties. A numerical exercise shows that our proposed mechanism increases business cycle synchronization compared with the levels predicted by traditional models.     

论《国际经济学》课程在国际贸易专业中的再定位

国际经济学是国际贸易专业的核心课程,但其在国际贸易专业教学实践中存在定位不清的问题,笔者从教学目的、教学内容和教材三方面说明了这一问题,并指出其原因,最后给出了相应的对策建议.     

Sanitary and phytosanitary measures in international trade: policy considerations vs. economic reasoning

Sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) measures are one form of non‐tariff international trade barrier with the objective of requiring consumer and intermediate goods to be safe and to provide information to protect consumers from deceptive practices. However, such barriers could severely restrict trade. The central strategy of the World Trade Organization's (WTO) SPS Agreement is to use science to distinguish between those SPS measures consistent with the Agreement and those in violation of the Agreement. SPS measures belong to what is known as trans‐science questions or questions which can be asked of science and yet which cannot be answered by science. Because of the presence of scientific uncertainty, science policies adopted by members should be identified by the WTO. WTO panels should not, however, establish scientific policies. Prohibitive measures would seem rather incompatible with the role the WTO assumed trying to promote free trade. Rather, facilitating the distribution of available information regarding SPS and food safety risk, or a lack of it, to consumers in importing countries would help them to make better informed decisions according to their own preferences and risk aversion.     

中国十大城市群国际贸易综合发展状况比较研究

近年来,经济全球一体化进程的加快使中国城市群的发展面临新的机遇和挑战,研究中国十大城市群国际贸易发展状况具有理论和实践上的重大意义。通过建立多层指标体系,运用因子分析和聚类分析的多层次因子分析方法,对中国十大城市群国际贸易发展状况进行了研究,发现十大城市群国际贸易发展状况之间存在非均衡性差异,呈现出东部城市群先进、中西部城市群落后的格局,并给出缩小非均衡性差异的对策。     

国际货物贸易合同中常见的陷阱探析

国际贸易极其复杂,加之国际欺诈活动时有发生,若签订国际货物贸易合同时稍有不慎,就可能受骗上当,使企业遭受重大的经济损失.笔者以下对国际货物贸易合同中常见的陷阱合同条款进行分析并提出应对之策.     

国际货物贸易合同中常见的陷阱探析

国际贸易极其复杂,加之国际欺诈活动时有发生,若签订国际货物贸易合同时稍有不慎,就可能受骗上当,使企业遭受重大的经济损失.笔者以下对国际货物贸易合同中常见的陷阱合同条款进行分析并提出应对之策.     

The grain trade and the failure of international control

In common with international agricultural trade in general the grain trade has remained immune to pressure for liberalization, and equally immune to suggestions of international management in the form of reserve stock holding, price floors and ceilings, or a full scale commodity agreement. What are the reasons for failure of such attempts in the past? Is there still a chance for GATT at least to minimize the adverse effects, especially on developing countries, of the present inefficient trading system?     

浅谈技术性贸易壁垒与中国的国际贸易

在经济全球化，国际贸易日趋激烈化的趋势下，科技日新月异，同时也随之产生了国际贸易中的又一重要手段一技术性贸易壁垒(Technical Barriers to Trade—TBT)。所谓技术性贸易壁垒，是指一国以维护国家安全，或保护人类健康和安全，保护动植物的生命和健康，保护生念环境，或防止欺诈行为，保证产品质量为由，采取一些强制性或非强制性的技术性措施，这     

The accuracy of international trade data

International trade data are of great importance to planners in the Third World as well as to academic researchers. They are often considered to be the best economic series available. Just how accurate are these data really?