863计划机器人产业发展战略

经过十多年的发展,我国机器人技术在许多方面达到国际先进水平,同时,在机器人技术应用方面取得了丰富的经验。“九五”期间,863计划智能机器人主题的发展战略包括以下六个方面:     

机器人滚边技术在车身制造中的应用

机器人滚边技术是近年来逐步兴起的新型车身外覆零件内外板连接技术。文章主要介绍了用于车身制造的滚边工艺特点以及主要设备,同时分析了滚边质量缺陷的类型,并介绍了相关控制方法。     

机器人造车

当人们沉浸在《变形金刚》的火爆科幻场景里,惊叹于影片里的汽车经过眼花缭乱的变形成为机器人时,也许不曾想过,在现实生活中,在汽车工业领域,有真正的汽车人!机器人技术代表着先进的制造技术,随着各行各业对机器人的需求不断     

中国水下机器人的诞生与样机化发展模式探析

20世纪70年代初中国开启工业机器人的研发工作,紧跟国际机器人技术发展趋势向实用化转移,沈阳自动化研究所从水下机器人研发入手,着眼开发适用于改善工作环境的特种机器人。在当时背景下,研发新型水下机器人这一高技术攻关项目引起了社会的广泛关注,该项目在立项时几经波折,后来研发出原理样机,尽管后期多次更新换代却没有真正走向产业化发展。回顾这一历程,探析水下机器人的样机化发展模式对中国当代高技术产业化发展有所启示。     

机器人教育研究

机器人是信息技术发展的重大飞跃。机器人教育的发展可能中国信息技术教育转型和实现跨越式发展的良好动力和机遇,有利于促进技术的进步。文章对机器人教育在中国开展的状况进行了介绍和分析。     

发挥青岛优势 大力发展工业机器人产业

工业机器人产业是第三次工业革命的标志性产业,也是青岛产业升级的关键所在。目前,国内外机器人产业巨头正加紧布局,各地方政府也纷纷加大力度推动机器人产业发展。青岛是国家重要的装备制造业基地,具有发展工业机器人产业的良好基础,应顺应产业发展趋势,发挥自身优势,加快培育和发展工业机器人产业。     

中国制造能否“驾驭”机器人？

“没有感情,绝对服从,胜任危险工作。”这或许是一些制造业企业眼中的完美雇工。而能够做到这些的,只有机器人。     

进口机器人应用对中国企业出口国内技术含量影响的研究北大核心

在“双循环”新发展格局下，充分发挥机器人应用对企业出口国内技术含量提升的促进作用，是建设贸易强国的内在需求。文章基于2001～2014年中国工业企业数据库和中国海关贸易数据库匹配数据，构建企业层面出口国内技术含量指标，检验了进口机器人应用对企业出口国内技术含量的影响及其作用机制。结果表明，进口机器人应用能显著促进企业出口国内技术含量的提升，且该结论通过了对被解释变量进行缩尾处理等一系列稳健性检验与内生性检验；进口机器人应用对交通运输、电子通信及医药行业企业、资本密集型企业和非国有企业出口国内技术含量提升作用更为明显；进口机器人应用通过生产工艺优化效应、进口中间品节约效应以及国内中间品扩张效应提高了企业出口国内技术含量。因此，优先发展应用于生产环节的机器人产业，加强机器人应用与人才培养的协同发展，完善机器人产业配套体系是加快贸易强国建设和构建“双循环”新发展格局的有效途径。     

台湾机器人科技研发实力雄厚

<正>著名学者引领机器人科技发展8月16日,周末午夜11点多,台湾大学明达馆4楼教室依旧灯火通明。一群电机系硕、博士生从早上10点开始,轮番报告已达12个钟头,台下坐着电机系终身特聘教授罗仁权。一位博士生报告刚参加最近南港自动化展的机器人,在全球首创结合机床与机器人特性,能灵巧从事大型物件焊接、切割、抛光、打磨,过去要多台机器手臂才能完成,这台机器人可以一机搞定。     

机器人产业迎黄金十年

有数据显示,这些国外机器人品牌已经占据国内90%的市场,而国内近百家企业占有不到10%的市场份额。2014年8月28日,2014年中国（成都）国际智能制造与机器人产业发展大会在蓉举行。中国工程院院士、中科院沈阳自动化所研究员封锡盛等专家前来参会,以机器人产业的未来为主题发表演讲,部分新近研发的机器人也纷纷亮相。     

THE TECHNICAL INEFFICIENCY EFFECTS OF TURKISH BANKS AFTER FINANCIAL LIBERALIZATION

The banking sector in Turkey has grown significantly over the last two decades of financial liberalization. One of the aims of the financial liberalization was to improve efficiency through restructuring programs including the privatization of state banks and the encouragement of mergers. In this paper we identify key factors determining the technical efficiency differentials among Turkish commercial banks in the pre‐ and post‐liberalization periods, using the technical inefficiency effects model. We found that loan quality, size, ownership of the banks, and profitability have a positive and significant impact on the technical efficiencies of banks. The results warrant implementation of effective regulatory measures to improve the quality of the earning assets of commercial banks. Furthermore, steps by the government to encourage acquisitions or mergers for private banks and the privatization of state‐owned banks seem to be consistent in improving the overall efficiency of commercial banking in Turkey.     

养得好,多财宝

我们来到了小长山乡宏伟育苗养殖场,在这里了解到了小长山乡发展特色鱼类产业的基本状况。宏伟育苗养殖场位于小长山三核屯。三核屯也是国家级的自然保护区,隔海对面不远处就是核三坨无人小岛。在这样一片湾里,水质好但水势平稳,是特色鱼类养殖产业发展的绝好之地。宏伟育苗养殖     

保持持续发展态势的大望股份合作公司

大望股份合作公司及大望社区居委会在1992年前统称为大望行政村村民委员会,1992年12月农村城市化后分置为大望股份合作公司及大望社区居委会。分置后两个单位仍然同在一栋楼办公,所有资源仍然共享。同时,党团组织亦分置为大望股份公司和大望社区党、团支部。     

AN INVESTIGATION INTO THE IMPACT OF TUTORIALS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF ECONOMICS STUDENTS

The deteriorating performance of first-year economics students has become a concern at many South African universities. Addressing the issue requires an understanding of the factors influencing students' success. Studies analysing academic performance use the education production function approach. This approach identifies inputs that are crucial to learning and to achieving certain outputs. Factors that have been investigated in other studies include the impact of lecture attendance on performance, school-leaving exam (matriculation) results, particularly performance in mathematics, and the gender and age of students.
This study adds to existing local empirical research by analysing the impact of the tutorial programme as an input. The case study investigates the tutorial programme for first-year economics students at Stellenbosch University using quantitative analysis. Results confirm what previous studies have found, namely that lecture attendance, gender, and matriculation results contribute positively to the performance of first-year economics students. The main finding of the paper is that tutorial attendance also contributes positively to academic performance.     

INSTITUTIONALISING TECHNICAL EDUCATION: THE CASE OF WEAVING DISTRICTS IN MEIJI JAPAN

This paper explores the institutionalisation of technical education for the indigenous Japanese weaving industry and studies the necessity of such education for traditional weavers operating in the modern economy of Meiji Japan. It focuses on how these institutions influenced the government's subsequent institutionalisation of formal technical education. Differing from the state's industrial modernisation programmes that were led by the establishment of technical high schools and engineering universities, trade associations played a major role in the institutes in the weaving districts. The paper also highlights the importance of grass roots activities in the successful adoption of new Western technology among locals.