市场经济条件下的营销组合理论探析

随着经济的进步,市场竞争逐渐加剧的今天,生产者在营销组合中的地位被逐渐地降低和弱化,消费者的地位在逐步的提高和加强,使二者最终处于一个平衡的地位。连续的营销组合理论发展趋势表明,营销组合将会是未来市场经济中的核心。本文就营销组合的发展经历以及未来发展方向做出了理论上的探析。     

试议基于需求层次理论研究消费心理对市场营销方式的影响

近年来,随着中国经济的快速发展,中国人均可支配收入显著提高,居民的消费需求经过了从吃得饱到吃得好,从穿得好到穿得美的转变,对流行的追随趋势也逐渐加强。现阶段我国社会的主要矛盾也从人民日益增长的物质文化需要与落后的社会生产之间的矛盾转变到人民日益增长的美好生活需要与不平衡不充分的发展之间的矛盾。消费者需求发生了重要变化,从消费者心理角度研究消费需求,引导企业做好产品、服务和营销具有重要意义。文章在马斯洛需求层次理论的基础上,探究在市场营销中如何利用和把握消费者心理,运用在广告、产品包装、服务营销和品牌包装中,并提出了相应的运营决策建议。     

儿童主题乐园顾客体验营销分析

随着经济和社会的不断发展,体验营销逐渐兴起,消费者的需求出现了多样化与个性化的特点,传统的营销模式满足不了消费者的需求。在我国,现阶段儿童在消费市场上占据主导地位,家长在儿童身上的消费越来越大,重视孩子的成长。儿童主题乐园越来越注重体验式营销,逐渐将体验营销模式过渡到主题乐园的发展中,从消费者的情感体验、感官体验、思考体验、行动体验以及关联体验入手,抓住消费者的心理。以儿童主题乐园为研究对象,从体验营销的相关理论入手,通过对国内外儿童主题乐园营销现状的研究,分析我国儿童主题乐园体验营销现状及存在的问题,并提出解决方案。     

国际零售业的发展趋势对中国零售业的启示

一、国际零售业发展的趋势随着经济全球化的深入,零售业的发展方式和内涵也产生了革命性的变化。连锁商业大规模拓展,商业资本与金融资本相互渗透,商业经济与工业经济进一步融合,形成现代国际零售业的新格局。国际零售业发展表现为以下的趋势:1.零售业发展明显加快,其重要地位日益突出。随着科技革命的推进和国际贸易的发展,传统的生产决定流通、引导消费的时代已成为过去,生产者主导转变为消费者主导,零售业在经济发展中的作用和地位明显提升。在市场和需求导向的大背景条件下,国际零售资本依托强大的营销网络、技术和资本优势,逐渐控制了…     

市场营销理论的微观经济学渊源

中国是处于经济转型时期的发展中国家,科学技术发展水平参差不齐,企业制度发育程度极度不平衡。处于上述现实情况中的中国企业更需要务实的营销理论指导,探讨了市场营销组合的4P,4C,4W理论,并就其微观经济学渊源进行了分析,指出4P,4C,4W理论都有着深刻的微观经济学的渊源,其中4W营销是4P营销组合与4C营销组合的发展与创新,4W营销组合更具普遍性与现实性,在中国具有实用性。     

市场营销理论的微观经济学渊源

中国是处于经济转型时期的发展中国家,科学技术发展水平参差不齐,企业制度发育程度极度不平衡。处于上述现实情况中的中国企业更需要务实的营销理论指导,探讨了市场营销组合的4P,4C,4W理论,并就其微观经济学渊源进行了分析,指出4P,4C,4W理论都有着深刻的微观经济学的渊源,其中4W营销是4P营销组合与4C营销组合的发展与创新,4W营销组合更具普遍性与现实性,在中国具有实用性。     

营销组合理论的发展、关联及展望

市场营销组合理论历经4P、多P、4C、4R和4V理论的变革。本文在回顾营销组合理论发展的基础上,试图梳理其发展的历程,揭示其发展原因及理论间相互联系,并提出研究展望。     

浅谈服务营销文化建设

在现代社会中,消费者的实际需求逐渐变化,消费者的需求水平不断提高,很多适应发展形势,如火如荼的开展各种营销服务以满足消费者的需求。本文分析了服务营销与传统营销的区别,并指出服务营销文化建设的实际策略。     

分销渠道的窜货管理

问题引入 分销渠道是营销环节四个基本要素中最基本、最重要的要素．它构成了现代营销理论的主干。它是指产品和服务在从生产者向消费者转移的过程中．取得这种产品和服务的所有权或帮助所有权转移的所有企业和个人。包括生产者、中间商和最终消费者．这些组织和个人     

试论整合营销

随着市场竞争的日趋激烈,消费者的消费心理和消费习惯日趋成熟,传统的单一的营销理念以无法适应时代的发展。人们越来越重视各种营销策略相互组合,整合营销(Integrated Marketing)随之产生。本文介绍了整合营销含义,并通过案例说明了整合营销的具体实施。     

营销组合的一个理论综述

回顾营销组合理论发展的历史轨迹,呈现出不同的营销组合理论适用于不同的营销经济环境,不同的营销组合理论反映了不同的营销观念,营销组合战略性增强而操作性减弱等特点。今后营销组合的发展趋势将是营销组合的具体内容更具灵活性,在营销观念上战略营销将成为主导,在营销策略构建上整合营销将成为主流。     

Identifying the critical factors of customer behavior: An integration perspective of marketing strategy and components of attitudes

The purpose of this empirical study is to operationalize the relationship of green marketing's influence on consumer attitudes via the mediating role of marketing mix towards green products to validate the proposed research model in the Taiwanese context of explaining consumers' willingness to be environmentally friendly. The model is based on structural equation modeling (SEM) from data collected from 977 online consumers. The findings revealed that green consumption intention was significantly and indirectly driven by attitude to green products. Additionally, the effect of perceived quality on marketing mix and consumer willingness in environmental concern is both significant and positive. However, when a restaurant has high consumer social responsibility (CnSR) for marketing mix, the consumer attitudes of cognitive, affective, and behavioral model (C-A-B model) is less effective. These findings have contributed to the revival of the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and offer a comprehensive understanding of consumer attitude, consumer social responsibility, marketing mix and perceived quality impact that a restaurant has on the ability to raise consumer willingness to purchase green products or food. We provides valuable suggestions to marketers to design from the perspective of green marketing policies and strategies in order to accommodate Taiwan's indigenous green restaurants.     

From Public Education to Social Marketing: The Evolution of the Canadian Heritage Anti-Racism Social Marketing Program

SUMMARY

Over recent years, whilst there has been increasing acceptance of the existence and role of marketing in the political arena, there has also been much discussion as to the applicability of its concepts and models. This paper focuses upon issues surrounding definition of the ‘product’ and the ‘marketing mix.’ It examines the varying definitions of the political ‘product’ and, from the perspective of elector as ‘consumer,’ offers its own. In addition it suggests that political marketers should follow the lead of their counterparts in the fields of service and social marketing and modify the marketing mix to suit the political environment in which they function. Finally, based upon existing definitions of the political ‘product’ and the criticisms of the current marketing mix frameworks, initial suggestions are made for the provision of a new political marketing mix.     

Weight Watchers: Social Event Centered Marketing

ABSTRACT

This article looks at an international weight loss service company known as Weight Watchers and evaluates the promotional effectiveness of their social event focused business. Secondary research highlights their approach to the marketing mix and the significance of perception within this particular market and the marketing mix per se. Research of their traditional social event based business is reported in terms of the effect of the promotional tools used by Weight Watchers, influences on consumer decision making, consumer behavior, and internal and external factors which influence marketing decisions. The conclusions drawn are that there are significant issues for Weight Watchers to consider in terms of their future approach to the weight loss market. Firstly, the need for Weight Watchers to differentiate themselves further from their competitors and, secondly, to ensure they have distinct differentiation strategies for their social event and online businesses.     

The existence of double jeopardy within the order of entry effect

Order of entry research has stressed the importance of a superior marketing mix effort relative to the pioneer if a late entrant is to overcome the order of entry effect. Several researchers have argued, but have not demonstrated, that a superior marketing mix effort may even help a late entrant avoid the order of entry effect. If this is proven to be the case, a double jeopardy trend may exist in that late entrants that have a superior (inferior) marketing mix effort not only gain (lose) market share through the effects of this superiority, they also avoid (incur) the market share penalty associated with their entry position. Consumer scanner data from 24 categories were used to demonstrate the existence of a double jeopardy trend within the order of entry effect in that a late entrant’s market share benefits twice from a superior marketing mix effort and is punished twice for an inferior effort.     

Seeing through a Glass Onion: broadening and deepening formative research in social marketing through a mixed methods approach

ABSTRACT

The purpose of formative research in social marketing is to understand the target audience to generate consumer insight, which informs the planning, development and initial implementation of social marketing programmes. Focus groups, interviews or surveys, all of which are self-report methods, are the most commonly reported methods employed in formative research. Reliance on a relatively narrow range of methods may constrain understanding and insight gained during formative research. This paper challenges social marketers to mix methods or use multiple methods and research perspectives to generate a broader understanding of the consumer and the context in which they behave. A case study is used to demonstrate how mixed methods were used in a formative research study to inform the development of a social marketing programme designed to change eating behaviour. Challenges of mixed methods are detailed along with recommendations for future research.     

Promotion mix management: A consumer focused Islamic perspective†

Religion penetrates deep into our social and cultural life but its significance in developing marketing theories has rather been disregarded. Islam has well-established business, economic and social systems and its influences are interwoven with the daily life of Muslims. Therefore, it is vital for the companies to comprehend the impact that religion makes on Muslim societies before designing their marketing strategies. Off late, Islamic perspective has been well appreciated in the form of Islamic banking and finance, with many western financial institutions incorporating Islamic ideologies in their operations. This paper aims to extend the application of Islamic values in development of Marketing theories, specifically promotion mix management. This study argues that Islam offers a parallel paradigm of conducting business and proposes a distinctive set of principles that can conceptualize the marketing field in its own inherent manner.     

Dimensions and characteristics of time perceptions and perspectives among older consumers

The study of the impact of time as a variable in consumer behavior goes back to at least the early seventies. It has been studied from both objective and subjective perspectives. The purpose of this article is to further explain the impact of subjective time perceptions on consumer behavior, with a focus on the elderly as a subgroup. Several frameworks for understanding time perceptions are discussed and coupled with various theories of aging to present, explain, and hypothesize age-related differences in time perceptions and the behavioral consequences of these differences. The article concludes with an integration of these time frameworks into the five-stage consumer decision-making process, and some suggested impacts on the marketing mix. © 1994 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

The Effects of Idealized Advertising Imagery on Social Comparisons,Psychological and Emotional Outcomes,and Consumer Vulnerability: A Conceptual Model

This article integrates marketing and social psychology theories and findings into a conceptual model that describes the conditions for which idealized advertising images induce positive (or negative) consumer outcomes. Extending Bessenoff's moderated mediation model, the authors propose that: (1) effect of social comparison on the relationship between exposure to idealized advertising images and psychological/emotional outcomes will be moderated by internalization of ideals and self-discrepancy; (2) effect of psychological/emotional outcomes on the relationship between social comparison and consumer vulnerability will be moderated by attainability of ideals; and (3) product claims should moderate the relationship between psychological and emotional outcomes and consumer vulnerability.     

Computerized sociometric marketing: Advances and prospects

The prospects for marketing research and marketing programs that emphasize social influences on consumer behavior have been signficantly improved by recent methodological advances, particularly the development of powerful computer software. Three valuable approaches are linked pair research, computerized sociometry, and computer simulation of theories. Examples of each of these show both that real progress has been achieved and that opportunities exist for new and profitable computer applications.