Globalization with a human face

This paper has six parts. The first part defines globalization. The second discusses globalization eras. The third discusses the irreversibility and inevitability of globalization. The fourth section discusses the benefits and costs of globalization. The fifth section asks what is to be done. The sixth section contains my conclusions.     

Globalization and terrorism

This paper has multiple objectives. I set out linkages of a causal model to portray how globalization influences international terrorist strategies. I also point to methodological and theoretical shortcomings in the literature with respect to the levels of disaggregation at which issues are analyzed, and I evaluate the opportunity–cost argument for assessing international terrorism. The paper and conclusions present perspectives on developments of terrorism in the context of globalization, including the relationship of terror to immigration.     

Beyond Icebergs: Towards a Theory of Biased Globalization

In contrast to domestic trade, international trade inherently requires more intensive use of skilled labour with expertise in areas such as international business, language skills, and maritime insurance, and the transoceanic transportation is more capital intensive than the local transportation. In the presence of such bias in factor demands, globalization caused by an improvement in the export technologies can lead to a worldwide increase in the relative prices of the factors used intensively in international trade. Furthermore, a worldwide increase in the factors used intensively in international trade can lead to globalization. To capture these effects, we develop a flexible approach to model costly international trade, which includes the standard iceberg approach as a special case. More specifically, we extend the Ricardian model of trade with a continuum of goods by introducing multiple factors of production and by making technologies of supplying goods depend on whether the destination is home or abroad. If the technologies of supplying the same good to the two destinations differ only in total factor productivity, the model becomes isomorphic to the Ricardian model with the iceberg cost. By allowing the two technologies to differ in the factor intensities, our approach enables us to examine the links between factor endowments, factor prices, and globalization that cannot be captured by the iceberg approach.     

东盟+1:从"内部全球化"到"外部全球化"

本文首先在对全球化的历史和内涵进行界定的基础上引入了"内部全球化"与"外部全球化"的模式;其次,东盟被作为一个特例用于对"内部全球化"过程的验证;第三,通过对东亚国家拟形成东盟+3或建立东亚经济集团(EAEG)战略构想的分析,展示了从东盟到整个东亚的次区域"外部全球化"的进程;最后,本文提出了相关的结论,即"东盟+1"是实现东亚政治经济新格局和应对全球化在目前的现实选择.     

关于全球化的几点思考

本文在吸收国内外全球化研究成果的基础上,对全球化进行重新定义,剖析其内涵.界定其外延,分析其两重性,阐述它与全球一体化的关系.     

Globalization of techmological innovation

This paper focuses on strategies and opportunities for European and global development offered bythe globalization of technological innovation (GTI). The author clarifies the concept of GTI by examining eight main aspects of this phenomenon. Focus then turns to Europe as it moves towards integration under the Single European Act. The question of Europe's global position is addressed, and the opportunities prospects and issues raised by GTI for European societies are analysed. The strategic implications of GTI for Durope are examined, and three main options for European (and global) development are presented.     

关于全球化的几点认识

展现在 2 1世纪人类社会的全球化趋势实际是源于 16世纪的世界资本主义发展的继续。计算机技术和网络信息的极大发展 ,使这一全球化带有迥异于其过去任何时代的特点。今天 ,应用马克思主义的历史分析方法看待新一轮全球化潮流 ,仍然具有极大的现实意义。     

Globalization of techmological innovation

This paper focuses on strategies and opportunities for European and global development offered bythe globalization of technological innovation (GTI). The author clarifies the concept of GTI by examining eight main aspects of this phenomenon. Focus then turns to Europe as it moves towards integration under the Single European Act. The question of Europe's global position is addressed, and the opportunities prospects and issues raised by GTI for European societies are analysed. The strategic implications of GTI for Durope are examined, and three main options for European (and global) development are presented.     

全球化中的利益分配

２０世纪８０年代以来,“全球化”作为一个全新的概念盛行起来,并要求我们运用新的方法去分析其内在的利益机制。国际货币基金组织第一副执行董事、经济学家费希尔认为：“全球化是在商品和服务跨国界交易以及国际资本流动数量和形式不断增加,在技术扩散广度和速度不断提高的基础上所形成的日益加深的各国在经济上的相互依赖。”经济全球化是一个可以使全球福利增进的“正和博弈”过程,但是全球化带来的利益能否在各国之间均衡分配,则取决于国际经济制度的安排。一、不同国际经济体制下的利益分配国际经济体制安排是一个涉及全球化利益…     

全球化的测量

全球化指数以越来越细致的笔触描绘了一幅整合所带来的得失的图景。前几年的排行榜结果显示,最全球化的国家一般都是最平等,自然资源保护最有力,政治制度最完善,腐败程度最低的国家,这挑战了人们在诸如收入不平等、工资、环保、腐败以及政治自由等事务方面的传统智慧。     

全球化对中国特色社会主义建设的利弊谈

全球化是人类社会经济、政治、文化等在全球范围内的一体化,是人类社会活动超越国家版图、全方位沟通、联系和互动的必然趋势。全球化以经济为纽带,是世界市场和国际分工的全面形成以及资本、商品和人员在全球范围内的自由流动。90年代以来,以电子、生物、信息等为标志的技术革命及其在现代生产和生活中的广泛应用,使全球化表现出前所未有的发展势头。国与国之间的经济关系正逐步走向互相渗透、互相依赖,形成“你中有我、我中有你、一荣俱荣、一损俱损”的命运共同体。各国政治、法律、意识形态以及人们的价值观念、思维方式和生活方式等也受到了全球化强有力的冲击。     

全球化和文明对话

近来,学界的交流、互动日益频繁,气氛十分活跃。我们特开辟“现场”这个栏目,专门刊登各地学者的学术演讲。我们希望这个栏目能引起读者的兴趣,更希望有越来越多的人参与进来。     

Growth Due To Globalization*

This article presents a growth model including geographical space and transportation costs in which the geographical area where firms sell their product is endogenous. Growth is generated by the expansion of trade and there is a positive relationship between degree of openness and income level. The model explains why economies become increasingly more open and why the degree of openness is not robustly correlated with growth. In contrast to other growth models, investment in transport infrastructure plays an important role and the size of the country does not affect growth.     

全球化与反全球化观点评述

全球化成为当今世界经济的一个最具争议的话题,随着全球化的加速发展,反全球化运动也同时发展,各界人士从不同角度分析全球化,有的学者持乐观态度,而有的学者持悲观态度,本文试图将有关全球化的观点和反全球化的观点进行评述,最后提出笔者对全球化的看法。     

试论经济全球化形势下的会计全球化

21世纪，是经济全球化时代，也是会计全球化时代。世界各国要想共事全球会计资源，就必须参与到会计全球化活动中来。本文着重对经济全球化形势下的会计全球化的基本理论问题进行了探讨，主要包括会计全球化的涵义、理论依据、根本动因、目标与原则等。