1990-2004中国大陆问题富豪榜

上这个榜的人，以前“呼风唤雨”或是风光无限；上这个榜的人，曾经“一手遮天”或是一方之霸；上这个榜的人，暴富的速度和殒灭的速度一样惊人。     

朱自清散文的“摄影术”与现代文化范式转型

朱自清先生的散文由于在布局、构图上的精密构思而结构严谨、独具一格。在注意到其文本中对于现代＂摄影术＂大量成功运用现象的基础上,通过对其绘景、写人的典型文本片段进行细致分析,以揭示＂摄影术＂融入到现代散文艺术中的过程与表现方式。并通过进一步追寻＂摄影术＂融入散文的内在动因,挖掘出文化范式这一制约性因素,正是其现代化转型决定了白话散文逐渐脱离传统,最终成为了真正意义的现代散文。     

论1990年代以来中国县级人大候选人产生的多样化模式

近十几年来，县级人民代表直接选举中，公民个人自荐参选人大代表现象从个别现象发展成为群体现象，打破了长期盛行的指定人大代表候选人的传统模式，出现了县级人大代表候选人产生模式的多样化。这些模式显示了中国社会转型中多样化的发展趋势。而公民个人自荐候选人模式的示范效应，不仅软化了占支配地位的单位行政首长候选人传统模式，也为其它候选人模式提供了新的组合基础，为中国县级人大代表民主选举转型的良性发展提供了重要的选择机制。     

70年代中国

由开放时代杂志社主办的第十届开放时代论坛于2012年11月18日至19日在安徽泾县查济村“钟秀梦缘”举行。本届论坛以“70年代中国”为主题,旨在探讨中国在70年代的转型,辨明改革开放前后的政治、经济及社会联系的丰富性及复杂性,淡化过于强烈的意识形态色彩,缓冲“左”、“右”的诘抗,拓展理解中国改革开放的历史尺度。以下内容根据现场录音整理而成,并经所有发言者校订。由于篇幅限制,内容略有删节。     

中国20世纪二三十年代中外广告创意的对峙局面

20世纪二三十年代,是中国近代广告的发展时期.在这个时期,西方列强的商品打入中国市场,其庞大的销售攻势.使其广告宣传一直冲杀在最前沿的阵地.广告成为外国商品长驱直入中国市场的最有利武器之一.中国民族企业,在极其艰苦的环境中奋发努力,他们在西方列强军事,经济压迫的夹缝中,在同外国资本家的长期竞争中发展起来,广告也在这一时期发展起来了.面对激烈的竞争市场,中国企业不干落后,积极面对,采取各种营销方式与外国企业竞争,其中广告也成为它们与外国企业竞争的一个手段.这期间,中外广告在创意方面出现了一个对峙的局面.     

中国会计文化探讨

会计文化蕴藏在会计的实践活动中。它是一种集多方面融为一体的综合性文化。本文重点对中国会计文化的深层次探讨,分析了它的影响、原则及必要性等。     

文化全球化趋势下的中国文化建设

全球化是全方位的，既指经济的全球化，又包含着文化的全球化趋势。面对文化全球化给民族文化带来的机遇和挑战，我们必须以传统文化为基础，从传统文化中挖掘其精华，并赋之以时代内容，进行文化建设。     

余秋雨散文破体艺术管窥

余秋雨的散文凭借厚重的历史文化蕴涵以及对健全人格的塑造,成为90年代中国文坛的一道亮丽景观,而这一景观的呈现主要得益于破体的写作技巧.余秋雨娴熟地将巧妙的悬念、生动的情节、凝练的语言以及严谨的思维融入到散文作品中,使得他的作品表现出戏剧品格、小说品格、诗歌品格和学术品格.     

中国证券市场文化重构

本文认为，我国证券市场已生成一种具有消极作用和负面影响的文化，即庄家文化。既然文化中已现了某些不利因素，就必须适时地进行调整或重构。重构的基本框架是：加强制度建设，强化市场主体的守法意识，培育市场正义精神，从而促进证券市场的规范发展。     

Accumulation pattern of the Brazilian economy in the 1990s and 2000s

This paper investigates the dynamic relationships among income distribution, debt ratio and capital accumulation in the Brazilian economy in the 1990s and 2000s. One explanation for the relatively slow growth of the Brazilian economy is the relatively low rate of investment. The paper presents an econometric model, based on Nishi, to investigate the causes of instability in investment in the period. It concludes that the Brazilian economy since the economic opening presents a debt-burdened pattern of capital accumulation.     

20世纪90年代以来中国经济的动态效率

本文借助于西方宏观经济学中的索洛经济增长模型和拉姆齐 卡斯 库普曼斯模型 ,讨论了宏观经济中最优消费和储蓄的确定机制 ,并得出判断宏观经济运行动态效率的黄金定律以及修正黄金定律标准。同时 ,借助代际交叠模型从理论上探讨了自由竞争经济出现动态无效的可能性。在此基础上 ,我们利用黄金定律规则对中国实际经济运行的动态效率进行了考察 ,认为 2 0世纪 90年代初起中国经济运行处于一种动态无效状态 ,进而我们深入分析了造成中国经济出现动态无效的原因。根据中国经济处于动态无效的事实 ,并结合原因探索 ,我们最后提出了摆脱动态无效困境的若干政策建议。     

Racial discrimination and professional basketball salaries in the 1990s

Racial differences in professional basketball player salaries are examined to determine whether the 20% premium paid to whites in the mid-1980s has persisted into the 1990s. OLS and tobit regressions indicate no difference between white and black salaries, controlling for player and team characteristics for the 1994 - 95 season. However, censored quantile regressions show substantial racial differences at certain points in the salary distribution. Whites earn less than blacks at the lower end of the distribution, although the difference is not statistically significant, and varies with minutes played. In contrast, whites receive a significant premium (18%) at the upper end of the salary distribution. These findings are consistent with a form of consumer discrimination in which sports fans prefer to see white star players, all else equal.     

The economic crisis of the 1990s in Finland

In the 1990s, Finland underwent a deep depression as its GDP dropped about 14% and unemployment rose from 3 to almost 20%. This is a story of bad luck and bad policies. Bad luck took the form of external shocks: the collapse of trade with the former Soviet Union in 1991, but also sharp cycles in the OECD area. However, bad luck is far from being the whole story. In the absence of bad policies, Finland would have experienced a recession, not a depression. Bad policies included a poorly designed financial regulation and mistaken reactions to the onset of the crisis. Of particular interest is the role of financial factors in triggering the crisis and aggravating the effects of bad policies. Not only were consumption and investment spending hurt by the credit crunch, but there is evidence that the private sector's indebtedness has increased structural unemployment, which explains why the recovery is proceeding with few job creations. A number of general lessons emerge. They concern the deregulation of financial markets, the policy reaction to massive capital inflows and the role of employment policies.     

The 1990s in Japan: A Lost Decade

This paper examines the Japanese economy in the 1990s, a decade of economic stagnation. We find that the problem is not a breakdown of the financial system, as corporations large and small were able to find financing for investments. There is no evidence of profitable investment opportunities not being exploited due to lack of access to capital markets. The problem then and today is a low productivity growth rate. Growth theory, treating TFP as exogenous, accounts well for the Japanese lost decade of growth. We think that research effort should be focused on what policy changes will allow productivity to again grow rapidly. Journal of Economic Literature Classification Numbers: E2, E13, O4, O5.     

Communicating in the 1990s: a technology update

With the variety of available technologies, choosing among them will be difficult at best. Waiting for integration and standardization among technologies may effectively eliminate a competitive edge and productivity improvements for health care organizations. Also, selecting which one communication technology is needed may not be the issue since several technologies likely are needed to solve different communication needs in organizations. One might begin to sort out options by performing an assessment of current communication patterns and deficiencies. Ideally, the assessment should be completed by someone who is able to assess needs over an entire organization, not just one service or one organizational level. The assessment should focus at least on some of the following questions. Are three major problems with staff or client communications? If staff-related, are primary needs interactive with routine communication needs? If they are interactive, time-sensitive, and inter-organizational then a form of video-conferencing may help. Short-term interactive needs might be met by leasing video-conferencing rooms. Long-term, time sensitive interactive needs might require PC-based video-conferencing, Non-time-sensitive, interactive, inter-organizational needs might be met with voice mail or e-mail, which allow some time-delayed but single-mode interactions. If communication needs are routine, one might examine how e-mail, or fax could help. If text-based paper traffic through the mail room is enormous or slow, e-mail may help. If communication among persons at any level of geographically separate organizations is needed, modem-based or public e-mail may be the answer.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)