行业动态

中国人民银行高度关注美信用卡资料外泄波及中国持卡人事件本刊讯美国M asterCard国际组织6月17日宣布,卡系统公司(CardSystem s Solutions,Inc.)的系统被黑客侵入,造成包括M asterCard、VISA、Am erican Express和Discover在内的高达4000多万用户的数据资料被窃,其中M asterCard信用卡用户1390万,VISA信用卡的用户2200万。针对美国信用卡资料外泄波及中国持卡人事件,中国人民银行支付结算司负责人近日表示,中国人民银行高度关注美信用卡外泄波及中国持卡人事件,已要求相关的信用卡国际组织妥善处理中国持卡人信用卡信息泄露问题。…     

信用卡有效期问题探析

信用卡有效期是指发卡行为持卡人所持信用卡设定的使用期限.过期卡片自动失效,但持卡人使用信用卡所发生的债权债务关系不因信用卡逾期失效而消失.     

信用卡年费违约对个人信用记录的影响不容忽视

一、信用卡持卡人年费违约风险较大 近年来,随着各家银行信用卡业务市场规模竞争的加剧,部分银行对行政、企事业单位工作人员,个体工商户和高校在校学生等群体大规模发放信用卡。导致信用卡持卡人数量增多,单个持卡人持信用卡数量增多。     

信用卡分期付款业务的风险及其法律防范

信用卡分期付款业务能给持卡人提供更方便、更快捷的支付方式。目前,内地各行纷纷推出信用卡免息分期付款业务,持卡人在一次性大额购物或服务消费时,不仅可以将付款总额分解成若干期数,而且还可享受免息待遇,因而这项业务受到持卡人的青睐。但是,对银行来说,信用卡分期付款业务存在一定的风险。本文试从银行的角度,通过分析信用卡分期付款业务的特点和风险,探讨相关的法律防范措施。一、信用卡分期付款的概念和特点1.信用卡分期付款的概念信用卡分期付款,一般是指信用卡持卡人直接或通过签约商户向银行(发卡行)提出申请,用信用卡购买指定商…     

信用卡持卡人风险的防范与化解

随着我国商业银行信用卡发卡规模的扩大,信用卡风险的防范与化解将成为各商业银行关注的焦点.信用卡风险主要包括持卡人风险、特约商户风险、发卡银行内部风险和诈骗风险四类.其中持卡人风险是一种常见的重要的风险.     

信用卡积分兑换学问多

发卡银行为持卡人建立消费积分计划的目的,就是为了提升信用卡的刷卡率,回馈持卡人并培养其品牌忠诚度.有人认为,信用卡积分兑换就是发卡银行向持卡人免费赠送礼品,没有什么需要注意的.     

指纹认证技术在信用卡消费认证中的可操作性

随着信用卡市场的不断扩大,持卡人和交易量大量增加。信用卡体积小、重量轻,稍有不慎极易丢失或被盗,因而信用卡被冒用的案件时有发生,并进而引发了持卡人与银行、持卡人与特约商户间的纠纷,破坏了我国信用卡业务的健康发展。     

信用卡业应高度重视高成长型客户——光大银行信用卡中心发布《中国信用卡高成长型客户需求研究报告》

5月15日,中国光大银行信用卡中心与北京交通大学经济管理学院在北京共同发布了"2012中国信用卡高成长型客户需求研究"报告。一直以来,各发卡行、银行卡组织都十分重视信用卡持卡人需求,并以此做为开展信用卡业务的基点。在信用卡持卡人中,知识广、观念新、学历高的中青年知识分子占了相当大的比例。他们不仅是未来经济发展的中坚,也是处于成长期     

积分兑换礼品的新创意

为了鼓励持卡人更多地使用信用卡消费,也为了回馈优质持卡人,各发卡银行制定了相应的信用卡积分规则,推出了不同的兑换方法和精美的礼品.     

信用卡持卡人的风险防范及法律责任

信用卡进入我国的流通领域后即获得了迅速的发展.目前,仅上海市各家银行发行的人民币信用卡已逾五十万张.随着信用卡更为普遍和广泛的使用,利用信用卡进行诈骗的犯罪活动也日趋增多.作为持卡人,如何正确使用信用卡,加强自身的保护意识就显得尤为重要,这亦是防范信用卡犯罪的有效途径之一.本文将就持卡人风险防范及法律责任方面的问题提出一些粗浅的意见和看法.一。     

On the nature of credit demand and credit rationing in competitive credit markets

Conventional analyses of the credit rationing problem seek to explain that problem within the context of classic demand analysis. In this paper we demonstrate that it is generally inappropriate to apply the notion of classic demand to credit markets, consequently, conventional notions of credit rationing must be rejected. In providing a new definition of credit rationing we also establish the previously rejected characterized by credit rationing.     

Exploring the components of credit risk in credit default swaps

In this paper, we test the influence of various fundamental variables on the pricing of credit default swaps. The theoretical determinants that are important for pricing credit default swaps include the risk-free rate, industry sector, credit rating, and liquidity factors. We suggest a linear regression model containing these different variables, especially focusing on liquidity factors. Unlike bond spreads which have been shown to be inversely related to liquidity (i.e., the greater the liquidity, the lower the spread), there is no a priori reason that the credit default swap spread should exhibit the same relationship. This is due to the economic characteristics of a credit default swap compared to a bond. Our empirical result shows that all the fundamental variables investigated have a significant effect on the credit default swap spread. Moreover, our findings suggest that credit default swaps that trade with greater liquidity have a wider credit default swap spread.     

Counterparty credit risk and the credit default swap market

Counterparty credit risk has become one of the highest-profile risks facing participants in the financial markets. Despite this, relatively little is known about how counterparty credit risk is actually priced. We examine this issue using an extensive proprietary data set of contemporaneous CDS transaction prices and quotes by 14 different CDS dealers selling credit protection on the same underlying firm. This unique cross-sectional data set allows us to identify directly how dealers' credit risk affects the prices of these controversial credit derivatives. We find that counterparty credit risk is priced in the CDS market. The magnitude of the effect, however, is vanishingly small and is consistent with a market structure in which participants require collateralization of swap liabilities by counterparties.     

Trade credit and credit rationing

Asymmetric information between banks and firms can precludefinancing of valuable projects. Trade credit can alleviate thisproblem by incorporating the lending relation the private informationheld by suppliers about their customers. Incentive compatibilityconditions prevent collusion between two of the agents (e.g.,the buyer and the seller) against the third (e.g., the bank).Consistent with the empirical findings of Petersen and Rajan(1995), firms without relationships with banks resort more totrade credit, and sellers with greater ability to generate cashflows provide more trade credit. Finally small firms react tomonetary contractions by using trade credit, consistent withthe empirical results of Nilsen (1994).     

Information externalities in the credit market and the spell of credit rationing

We present the first empirical study of loan searching strategies and loan granting decisions in a context where banks observe whether applicants have unsuccessfully applied for credit to other lenders in the past. Our identification strategy benefits from the use of granular data on loan applications and exploits the fact that evaluating lenders observe only the rejections received by a borrower up to six months before the current application. We document that past rejections diminish the probability of approval and increase the probability that a loan search is interrupted.     

维护征信信息准确性防范征信信息失真

市场经济在某种意义上是契约经济,诚信是契约的灵魂,是市场经济的基石.随着我国市场经济的进一步发展,诚信对人们的生活,特别是商事活动的影响随处存在,个人信息作为诚信的载体也日益受到人们的重视.     

个人信用评分有力推进信贷风险管理转型

随着我国全面建设小康社会进程的加速,社会财富不断增加,个人客户对银行的个人业务提出了更多需求,进一步拉动了个人金融服务的增长.由于个人业务具有笔数多、单笔金额小,数据丰富的特点,所以要对其采用精细化、智能化、自动化的管理模式.然而长期以来,我国商业银行个人业务的经营管理方式一直比较粗放.中国人民银行最新研发的全国个人信用评分,可以对个人客户在未来一定时期内的违约概率进行评估和预测.它可以有效防范风险,为商业银行实现个人信贷风险管理转型提供先进的风险管理技术支持.     

个人信用评分系统应用现状与展望

一、个人信用评分系统概述 1.个人信用评分的现实意义 (1)个人信用评分是世界上普遍采用的评估个人信用风险的方法.在欧美发达国家,信用评分专业公司根据银行的业务需要开发不同的信用评分模型.因为每一家银行的业务经营存在差异,从目标客户的选择到客户服务水平都可能有所不同,这使得各个银行开发模型所依赖的数据不同.实践证明,个人信用风险的管理有三个突破,每个突破都会给银行带来较大的利润增长.这三个突破是信用评分、自动化管理系统和决策优化.     

加强综合授信管理防范客户信用风险

授信是指银行为客户办理贷款、承兑、担保、开立信用证及其他贸易融资等具有授予银行信用性质的业务,综合授信管理是银行对客户办理上述业务的统一管理.这是我国商业银行在市场经济条件下,根据中国人民银行的有关规定,借鉴国外商业银行的经验,为防范经营风险采取的一项重要的管理措施.     

信用是什么

信用是什么?对于像欧美那样成熟的市场经济国家来说,这本不是一个问题。尽管发生了美国安然事件,但是必须承认,美国的信用基础没有发生动摇。相比之下,对于一个像我们这样正处于转型时期的国家来说,信用还是一个没有解决又亟待解决的问题。 信用是什么?听听专家的意见。