浅论我国会计准则再造

本文主要从我国会计准则的制定过程出发,结合对美国会计准则制定基础变化的研究,揭示了以规则为基础和以原则为基础的两种准则制定基础的辩证关系,探讨了我国会计准则的导向问题,以及我国会计准则国际化的问题。     

浅论价值链会计

信息时代的到来,价值链管理方法在企业的广泛应用、现行会计模式越来越多的缺陷以及人们对会计信息更多更高质量的需求,基于价值链思想的新会计模式——价值链会计应运而生。本文分析了价值链会计产生和发展的必然性,指出了价值链会计实施中的难题,最后提出了对价值链会计的展望。     

会计目标变迁的理论分析

本文以会计目标作为会计理论体系的逻辑起点,阐述变迁理论背景以及在不同市场主体中会计目标表现出的不同特征,揭示市场不断地发育成熟作为变迁的原动力。认为会计目标与经济发展相适应,是促进市场经济发展而导致会计目标变迁的规律。     

我国物价水平的非线性调整分析

在前人对我国物价水平与货币量、产出间的协整关系研究的基础上,本文重新审视了线性调整模型中不变调整速度的假设,并利用非线性调整模型进一步研究了它们之间短期偏离向长期均衡调整的速度问题。否定了不变调整速度的假定,肯定了短期偏离的非线性调整性,并解释了我国货币政策对物价水平影响差异的原因。     

从会计师事务所变更看审计质量一个实证分析

本文考察了2000年至2002年我国深圳证券交易市场变更会计师事务所上市公司的审计意见情况,并以此分析了我国会计师事务所的审计质量。结果发现,近年来我国的审计质量正在逐年提高,同时会计师事务所变更的事例有减少的趋势。但是,我国的审计质量仍未达到令人满意的水平,有许多问题还需有关监管部门给予关注。     

Discourse and Audience: Organizational Change as Multi-Story Process

abstract    This article is critical of monological research accounts that fail to accommodate polyvocal narratives of organizational change, calling for more fully informed case studies that combine elements of a narrative approach with processual/contextual analysis. We illustrate how contrasting versions of the same change event by different stakeholders and by the same stakeholder for different audiences, raise theoretical and methodological issues in the analysis and presentation of data on organizational change. Our argument is that research narratives (that seek to develop understanding of change processes) are necessarily selective and sieved through particular discourses that represent different ways of engaging in research. They are authored in a particular genre and written to influence target audiences who become active co-creators of meaning. Organizational change viewed from this perspective is a multi-story process, in which theoretical accounts and guides to practice are authored consistent with pre-selected narrative styles. These, in turn, are purposefully chosen to influence target audiences, but this subjective crafting is often hidden behind a cloak of putative objectivity in the written and oral presentations of academic research findings.     

会计科研规范法与实证法的互补性对我国会计学科研究生教育的启示

自20世纪80年代中后期一些学者将实证会计的研究方法与研究成果介绍到国内,相关学者对两种方法的理论基础、作用和局限性等进行了较为深入的探索。本文拟就会计科研规范法与实证法的互补性探讨对我国高校会计学科研究生教育的几点启示。     

Neoclassical Growth Accounting and Frontier Analysis: A Synthesis

The standard measure of productivity growth is the Solow residual. Its evaluation requires data on factor input shares or prices. Since these prices are presumed to match factor productivities, the standard procedure amounts to accepting at face value what is supposed to be measured. In this paper we estimate total factor productivity growth without recourse to data on factor input prices. Factor productivities are defined as Lagrange multipliers to the program that maximizes the level of domestic final demand. The consequent measure of total factor productivity is shown to encompass not only the Solow residual, but also the efficiency change of frontier analysis and the hitherto slippery terms-of-trade effect. Using input-output tables from 1962 to 1991 we show that the source of Canadian productivity growth has shifted from technical change to terms-of-trade effects.     

Change,Change or Be Exchanged: The Discourse of Participation and the Manufacture of Identity*

abstract Promoting participation is an accepted and expected component of managerial activity, reflecting current management ideology and practice. This paper explores how one particular group of supervisors, within the same UK manufacturing organization, experience and make sense of participation practices and the role of identity in that process. Our findings show that whilst supervisors may utilize the managerial discourse in formal settings they also draw upon three alternative responses. Thus contrary to much of the literature they do not represent a homogenous or univocal grouping. Our study highlights the importance of the competing bases of identity formation that supervisors draw from, and the complexity and contradiction inherent in both the managerial discourse and in supervisors' responses to it.     

会计行为道德调节的理论阐释

会计行为道德调节是一种调整会计行为过程及其结果的系统，而不只是一种会计职业道德规则的说教。道德调节比法律调节、行政调节和技术调节有更特殊的含义；会计行为道德调节总体框架包括道德规则、会计行为、道德检查、道德评价和道德处置；会计行为道德调节应当按社会公德、职业态度、专业能力和技术准则四个层面构建自己的评价标准以及体系。     

非货币性资产交换准则的理论基础及应用分析

2006年财政部发布了新的《企业会计准则》体系,标志着我国会计准则建设在适应市场经济发展需要和与国际会计规则趋同上又前进了一大步。本文以新《企业会计准则第7号——非货币性资产交换》为例,从经济后果和会计目标的角度阐释其理论基础,并结合长虹电器的资产置换案例,分析该准则的合理应用。     

从中小会计师事务所角度看会计师事务所的专业化经营

随着社会的需要,政策的放开,环境的改善,中小会计师事务所如雨后春笋般涌现。但大多数中小事务所经营惨淡,顾此失彼,在营销上不注重策略或走入误区,严重地制约了事务所的持续发展。本文主要分析了从专业化经营角度改善营销,培育事务所的竞争力,以期使事务所步入良性发展轨道。     

我国物流企业财务会计分析——以杜邦分析法为例

考察了我国物流企业在会计核算上存在的问题,主要为各物流企业会计核算上没有统一的标准,并且针对这个问题提出了解决对策,发现要分析物流企业的会计核算问题,在没有统一行业会计规定制度时,杜邦分析是一个分析物流企业财务会计问题以及物流企业盈利的好方法.     

我国物流企业财务会计分析——以杜邦分析法为例

考察了我国物流企业在会计核算上存在的问题,主要为各物流企业会计核算上没有统一的标准,并且针对这个问题提出了解决对策,发现要分析物流企业的会计核算问题,在没有统一行业会计规定制度时,杜邦分析是一个分析物流企业财务会计问题以及物流企业盈利的好方法。     

Structural Change in Poland, 1980–90: Evidence from Social Accounting Multipliers and Linkage Analysis

The 1980s and the beginning of the 1990s have witnessed a period of economic reforms in Poland. The paper uses aggregated social accounting multipliers to assess whether any structural change at a macro-economic level has taken place in this period. Linkage analysis is adopted to evaluate intersectoral reallocation of resources. The results support the view that some macro-economic adjustment has taken place but they do not provide evidence of significant intersectoral shifts.     

论法制变迁与会计准则的执行

从国内现状的分析来看,中国会计管制中对计划一指令的强调使得在法律的认识上表现为关注法律的制定而非法律的执行。不同于英美会计准则制定时对于实务界需求的充分关注,虽然中国采取了相关的意见稿公布、听证等民主程序,但是民意表达的被动和对计划一指令的路径依赖使得强制性变迁下形成的中国企业会计准则面临与社会环境相适应的问题。会计准则的适应性问题是中国法制传统形成方式下的产物,也是有待实践进一步划清的事情。但是对会计信息质量状况改进的紧迫性促使目前会计管制的重心转向会计准则的执行。     

试论财务分析与会计分析

财务分析与会计分析两者都是企业加强经济管理、保障管理决策的科学性和有效性、保证会计信息质量准确性的重要手段和方法，企业要充分认识两种分析法并重的必要性并正确开展财务分析和会计分析。改善经营管理，提高经济效益，让管理者在激烈的市场竞争中，做到运筹帷幄，决胜千里。