论中国知识产权制度对高新技术企业的激励机制研究

在当今国际竞争中,我国高新技术企业只有不断进行科技创新,拥有自主知识产权的核心技术,才能在国际竞争中立于优势地位。知识产权制度在高新技术企业科技创新中起着重要的激励作用,但是由于我国知识产权制度本身的不完善以及高新技术企业内部知识产权激励机制的不健全使得中国知识产权制度的激励功能没有能够充分发挥出来。因此,我国应该充分发挥知识产权制度的激励作用,建立一个协调统一的高新技术企业知识产权激励机制。     

高新技术企业知识型员工的激励

员工激励是企业管理中最重要的问题之一。在知识经济时代,高新技术企业发挥着越来越重要的作用,知识型员工激励的问题也比以往更加复杂和重要。本文通过分析知识型员工的心理特点和工作特点,结合我国高新技术企业知识型员工激励特点,提出对我国高新技术企业的知识型员工进行有效激励的对策建议。     

高新技术企业研发人员的股票期权激励

高新技术企业研发人员的激励有其特殊性,分析股票期权激励的机制、原理和作用,发现通过股票期权可以对研发人员进行良好的激励。     

高新技术企业研发人员的股票期权激励

高新技术企业研发人员的激励有其特殊性,分析股票期权激励的机制、原理和作用,发现通过股票期权可以对研发人员进行良好的激励.     

IT企业知识型员工的激励机制研究——以山东某IT企业为例

IT行业属于高新技术行业,在我国国民经济中处于十分重要的地位,而知识型员工已经成为IT企业的重要资源和主导力量,因此,吸引、培养优秀的知识型员工并使他们的潜能得到充分的发挥是决定IT企业能否长远发展的重要因素。本文首先分析了IT企业知识型员工的特点、需求、激励要素,然后指出了知识型员工激励机制存在的一些问题,最后在此基础上结合实例探讨了知识型员工的激励策略。     

有限责任公司的股权激励——以高新技术企业为例

股权激励作为一种有效的薪酬制度．能极大地促进高新技术企业的经营者和员工分享企业的价值。在我国高新技术企业中．发展较为迅速的企业的组织形式多是有限责任公司。本文首先探讨了有限责任公司股权激励的几种常用模式．然后以高新技术企业为例．对企业几个不同发展阶段实施股权激励模式的方式和方法进行了探讨。     

高新技术企业认定能否提升企业专利质量？——基于内向型开放式创新的视角

高新技术企业政策是具有中国特色的创新政策，而高新技术企业认定是实施该政策的首要环节，直接决定其能否有效提升企业创新质量，进而影响创新驱动发展战略的实施效果。本文基于2008—2013年中国工业企业数据，匹配工业企业科技活动数据、海关进出口数据和专利数据，采用处理效应模型检验高新技术企业认定对企业专利质量的影响，且在内向型开放式创新的视角下，研究高新技术企业认定通过改变企业对内和对外研发投入决策影响企业专利质量变化的机制。结果表明，高新技术企业认定能有效拓展企业专利知识宽度，提升企业专利质量。这种提升作用仅对政策不敏感的高新技术企业(未使用研发操纵手段)有效，而对政策敏感的高新技术企业无效。高新技术企业认定促使企业增强内向型开放式创新，主要向境内高等院校和科研机构增加对外研发投入，将更多外部知识引入企业内部；同时促使企业主要通过减少资产性支出来缩减对内研发投入。我国需进一步完善高新技术企业认定标准体系，以便企业与创新链上游主体合作开展内向型开放式创新。     

浅析企业如何有效激励员工

激励作为企业人力资源管理有效实施的重要手段，有效的激励能使企业降低人员流失，提高企业绩效，充分调动员工的积极性和工作热情，引导员工使其个人目标与企业目标达成一致，最终实现企业和员工的共同发展。本文针对企业发展过程中一些经常出现的激励误区进行研究，通过对激励误区的分析，从激励前提和激励的方式上提出有效激励的对策。     

联飞彩卡——彩信DIY软件

北京联飞无线通讯技术有限公司成立于2002年6月，位于北京市海淀区上地国际高新技术孵化园区，是中关村科技园海淀区的高新技术企业，2003年12月批准为“双软企业”。公司主要从事应用于通讯领域中核心技术的研发及应用，为各类企业及终端用户提供全套信息应用服务和技术解决方案。公司注册资本额为200万元人民币，具有进出口经营权。公司拥有多项产权自主的核心技术。     

社会责任、知识吸收对企业技术创新的影响——以高新技术企业为例

以沈阳市高新技术企业为调查对象，收集2460家高新技术企业数据，通过构建企业的社会责任指数、知识吸收指数、技术创新指数，分析考察社会责任对企业技术创新的影响。实证研究发现，社会责任对企业技术创新具有正向影响作用，知识吸收在社会责任与企业技术创新之间起中介作用。进一步研究表明，潜在吸收能力和实际吸收能力在知识吸收与企业技术创新之间具有调节作用。研究结果对当前企业积极履行社会责任、突破关键核心技术的“卡脖子”问题具有一定的理论和实践意义。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。