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<正>人类社会是以家庭为单位的结合体,婚姻是男女两性建立夫妻关系的结合形式。夫妻关系包括财产关系和人身关系,财产关系是人身关系的派生,是衡量夫妻关系是否平等的重要标准。婚姻家庭中的财产关系反映的是亲属共同生活,实现家庭职能的要求。其他民事法律关系中的财产关系一般都有等价、有偿的性质,而婚姻家庭法中的财产关系则不具有这种性质,因此不能与一般的共有和债权、债务关系等量齐观。夫妻财产关系直接涉及到双方各自的、共同的权益保护,以及与第三人的交易安全,它既是婚姻家庭生活正常运转的物质保证,也与社会经济有密切联系,因此受到各国法律的重视。夫妻财产制与一定的社会制度相适应,不同社会制度下的夫妻财产制度具有不同的本质。 相似文献
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本文对夫妻之间所存在的特定义务关系进行了探讨;在夫妻之间存在着相互救助的特定义务,该种特定义务的履行需要具备一定的合理性与适当性;应当从立法上进一步完善夫妻之间关于救助义务的规定。 相似文献
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在现代的中国,人们不管是工作还是生活都无时无刻不面对着各种各样的冲突。随着中国经济的改革开放的深入,使得组织中的冲突越来越多。文章通过对以往冲突管理文献的总结,文章对冲突的定义,冲突的分类,以及冲突的策略等进行了大致的介绍和概括。 相似文献
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社会冲突和矛盾是客观存在的。在社会主义建设时期,我国的社会冲突主要表现为人民内部矛盾。如分配不公的矛盾、征地拆迁的矛盾、体制改革的矛盾、劳资矛盾、供消矛盾、医患矛盾等。我们应当树立正确的冲突观与稳定观,把建立公平公正的利益分配体制摆在突出地位,切实保障失地农民的利益,进一步完善城乡居民的教育、医疗、社会福利和社会保障等公共服务体系,为低收入人群提供更多的公共产品,把问题解决在萌芽状态,避免矛盾激化与冲突升级,从而不断促进社会和谐与稳定。 相似文献
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网络环境下营销渠道冲突及应对策略研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
网络环境下渠道冲突有多重表现形式,网络营销渠道的引入必然会与传统渠道争夺有限的市场份额,并在企业内部占用宝贵的渠道资源,进而会受到传统渠道的抵制,企业渠道管理能力低下也是造成渠道冲突的原因之一。企业应规划设计适合企业自身的渠道体系,采取适当的分销渠道管理策略,进行有效地市场细分和顾客细分,并恰当定位不同渠道,在不同渠道进行合理的产品区分,以解决渠道的冲突与矛盾,提高渠道效率,实现企业整体营销战略。 相似文献
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Ethnic and cultural diversity is an increasing reality in the US workplace. The current study highlights the importance of acknowledging the culturally heterogeneous nature of ethnic groups, and the need to focus on social identity characteristics such as cultural values when assessing group differences. We demonstrate that cultural values (i.e., individualism) contribute to employees' experiences of work‐family conflict beyond the effects of ethnicity. Specifically, we introduce a model informed by social identity theory that explains why acculturation is related to work‐family conflict. The model was tested with a sample of 309 employed Caucasian and Hispanic Americans. An empirical test of our model provides evidence that individualism mediates the relationship between language‐ and social‐based acculturation and work‐family conflict, even when controlling for ethnicity. Additionally, alternative models further reveal that the effects of acculturation and individualism contribute to work interfering with family. As an implication of the current study, we suggest that researchers and organizational managers should consider the cultural values of their diverse workforce when implementing policies that affect conflict between work and family. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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协同设计是一种高效的设计方法,但是在设计者之间产生冲突是不可避免的。如何避免冲突,是协同设计的一个关键问题。提出一种冲突消解的方法,在操作过程中采取银行家算法解决死锁机制来预防冲突,并且根据冲突的特征将他们进行分类从而找出相匹配的消解策略。 相似文献
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本文对星火集团公司进行了调查研究,辨析了亿禾百货管理团队的冲突,运用冲突管理等方法进行分析和改进,实现了管理团队冲突辨析及其冲突管理有效性研究的深入和拓展,为管理团队领导和团队成员更深刻、更全面地利用冲突和运用冲突管理理论来提高管理团队的有效性提供了思考和分析的框架。 相似文献
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文章在已有对人-组织匹配和冲突的理论研究基础上,分析了人-组织匹配与员工冲突感的关系,并基于Weber—Fechner模型和值函数模型推导出人-组织匹配与员工冲突感的关系模型,在此基础上,分析了人-组织匹配对员工冲突感的放大作用机制,为管理者通过改进人-组织匹配度来有效管理冲突奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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Revenge Exacerbates the Effects of Interpersonal Problems on Mentors’ Emotional Exhaustion and Work‐Family Conflict: A Self‐Defeating Perspective 下载免费PDF全文
Drawing on conservation of resources theory, this study examined the link between negative mentoring experiences (i.e., interpersonal problems) perceived by mentors and their work‐family conflict (WFC) by focusing on the mediating role of emotional exhaustion and the moderating role of revenge. The results of a field survey of 187 mentors in China supported all of our hypotheses, indicating that interpersonal problems perceived by mentors were positively related to their WFC. This relationship was also found to be mediated by the mentors’ emotional exhaustion. In addition, revenge against protégés was found to moderate the main effect of interpersonal problems on emotional exhaustion and the indirect effect of interpersonal problems on WFC. Specifically, revenge exacerbated the positive relationship between interpersonal problems and emotional exhaustion. Further, emotional exhaustion mediated the indirect effect of interpersonal problems on WFC when the level of revenge was high, but not when it was low. The findings of this study provide insightful theoretical contributions and managerial implications that indicate new directions for research related to mentoring and work‐family relationships. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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幼儿教育是基础教育的重要组成部分,是学校教育和终生教育的奠基阶段。本文具体了解了长安区幼儿园家园共育的现状及存在的问题,并提出解决此问题的措施与建议,使幼儿园家园共育发挥最大的效益,以促进长安区幼儿全面和谐的发展。 相似文献
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在我国经济增长的过程中,物流企业发挥着极为重要的作用,已成为我国经济的重要组成部分。近年来,我国物流企业内部冲突数量呈现上升趋势,这直接导致企业员工满意度、工作积极性下降,进而影响企业目标的实现。通过设计冲突水平量表,构建数学模型对企业内部冲突水平与组织绩效之间的相关性进行实证研究,结果表明内部冲突水平值与满意度值之间存在倒U型的曲线关系。 相似文献
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Exercise as a Means of Reducing Perceptions of Work‐Family Conflict: A Test of the Roles of Self‐Efficacy and Psychological Strain 下载免费PDF全文
Russell W. Clayton Christopher H. Thomas Barjinder Singh Doan E. Winkel 《人力资源管理》2015,54(6):1013-1035
Prior research suggests that exercise has positive benefits for individuals and the organizations they work for. Using the literature related to social cognitive theory and exercise, the present study hypothesizes and tests the effects of exercise on two directions of work‐family conflict: work interference with family (WIF) and family interference with work (FIW). Using a sample of 476 working adults, we found that exercise was both positively related to self‐efficacy for managing work‐family conflict and negatively related to reported psychological strain, which in turn were related to reductions in work‐family conflict. Model fit for the data support our contention that exercise indirectly influences work‐family conflict via its direct impact on increased self‐efficacy and reduced psychological strain. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献