离岸外包风险基金建立的外部条件及其管理初探

服务外包企业在承接的离岸外包业务中潜藏着一系列的风险。建立离岸外包风险基金可以增强我国服务外包企业抵御各种风险的实力及水平。本文客观分析了离岸外包风险基金建立的外部条件并对加强离岸外包风险基金的管理进行了探讨。     

企业人力资源管理外包风险因素识别研究

风险因素识别是企业成功实施人力资源管理外包风险评估的重要前提。本文通过对以往文献的回顾及研究,按照项目风险的分类方法,根据风险的产生原因对人力资源管理外包的风险进行了辨识和归纳,为企业成功实施外包提供了风险规避和控制的参考依据。     

企业人力资源管理外包风险因素识别研究

风险因素识别是企业成功实施人力资源管理外包风险评估的重要前提.本文通过对以往文献的回顾及研究,按照项目风险的分类方法,根据风险的产生原因对人力资源管理外包的风险进行了辨识和归纳,为企业成功实施外包提供了风险规避和控制的参考依据.     

业务外包的风险与收益

企业需要通过业务外包来达到利用外部资源、降低企业风险和提高运作效率的目的。本文以问卷方式从发包方角度调查了74家企业的外包业务情况，并以交易成本理论为分析框架，深入地揭示了外包管理过程与外包类型两个方面对外包风险的影响，最后提出企业业务外包管理的一些建议。     

中小企业人力资源管理外包风险及其规避初探

企业人力资源管理外包确实能给企业带来新的机遇,但人力资源管理外包产生和发展的时间较短,还属于一个新生的事物,还存在许多不成熟、不完善之处。这样,在外包的实施过程中,不可避免的会存在很多风险因素。预见风险,并积极地规避风险才能使企业的人力资源管理人员有效利用人力资源管理外包这一新型管理模式。     

基于组合权重的人力资源管理外包风险模糊评价

在回顾国内外人力资源管理外包风险研究文献的基础上,归纳总结了人力资源管理外包风险的主要来源。构建了企业人力资源管理外包风险评价指标体系,并利用熵权法确定指标的客观权重、利用层次分析法确定指标的主观权重,再通过权重拟合得到评价指标的综合权重。最后,利用模糊综合评价法,通过实例说明了进行企业人力资源管理外包风险评价的实施步骤。     

关于企业财务管理引入财务外包模式的探讨

随着社会主义市场经济的发展与改革开放进程的不断深化,财务外包模式在企业财务管理应用中所发挥的作用变得越来越突出,不仅有助于提升企业的财务管理水平,而且有助于增强企业的市场竞争力。但在现实的生活中,企业财务管理引入财务外包模式存在着一些风险,对企业的健康发展造成了一定的影响。因此,本文将从财务外包模式的角度出发,对企业财务管理引入财务外包模式的风险与解决措施进行有效性研究。     

我国企业物流外包利弊分析及风险防范措施

物流外包作为物流模式中的一种主要形式,在降低物流成本、集中精力发展核心业务、提高顾客满意度和企业生产效率等方面起着重要的作用。但是,企业物流外包也存在诸多风险,如造成内部员工的抵制、信息泄露和失去对企业物流业务的控制力等。分析企业物流外包的利益和风险,提出一系列防范管理风险的相关措施,为物流外包企业决策提供理论依据。     

中小企业人力资源管理外包风险及对策探析

人力资源外包是当前业务外包的一种形式,中小企业将人力资源管理非核心项目交由外部优秀的外包商代理,借助外包规避自身人力资源管理短板。本文全面分析中小企业人力资源管理外包风险,进而提出规避对策,从而指导中小企业正确进行人力资源管理外包,提升企业核心能力,助推企业腾飞。     

人力资源管理外包决策与风险管理探析

随着时代的发展,企业间的竞争压力越来越大.而我国经济发展也处于上升阶段,在这样的情况下,人力资源管理的重要性更为突出.人力资源管理不仅能够使企业的利益最大化,还可充分调控组织的指挥和计划.但随着企业文化的不断发展,很多企业开始不满意本企业的经验管理,为了更完善的管理企业,促进企业发展,出现了人力资源外包机构.但任何事物的发展都是双面的,因此,人力资源管理外包也具有一定的风险.本文通过对人力资源管理的外包存在的问题分析,对人力资源管理外包风险对策进行了探讨.     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

生物群落结构原型的仿生学模拟

模拟生命系统管理规律的科学即管理仿生学,是知识时代仿生学研究的新领域与前沿.基于模拟生物群落结构规律的研究目的,采用仿生学模拟的研究方法,以生物群落结构为原型,建立了仿生群落结构模型.结论为:垂直结构、水平结构、时间结构与交错区结构是支持生物群落生命活动的结构规律,以该规律为原型,推理建立了仿生分层结构、仿生优化结构、仿生动态结构与仿生相邻结构,四种仿生结构分别侧重于管理资源的分层管理、局部优化管理、动态过程管理、相邻关系管理,该模型为建立类似生物群落的人造管理系统即仿生群落管理系统提供了仿生结构模型.可以预测,该模型具有广泛的应用价值,能够推动管理仿生学的发展.