投资决策的期权方法

根据投资的不可逆性和延期投资的可能性,认为投资机会是有价值的,这个价值是投资的机会成本。如果考虑投资机会的价值,投资者作出投资决策的原则是:只有当净现值大于投资机会的价值时,才可以进行投资。贴现率、投资成本、产品价格在未来上升的概率和下降的幅度对投资决策有影响。     

企业集团人力资本投资决策分析

企业集团是一种不同于一般企业的组织形式,其人力资本投资与一般企业相比有不同的特征和影响因素。企业集团人力资本投资决策的正确与否,直接关系到企业集团的生存与发展。为寻求正确的决策方法和途径,运用基于模糊集理论的人力资本投资决策模型,并进行了实际应用分析。     

A modest proposal for resolving the Eurozone crisis

This paper presents three simple policies for overcoming the crisis that can be implemented immediately and require none of the moves such as national guarantees or fiscal transfers to which many Europeans are opposed, nor moves towards federation that entail Treaty changes, which electorates are most likely to reject. The logic behind these policy proposals is juxtaposed with the false dilemmas that currently impede clear thinking and immobilise Europe’s policymakers.     

利用外商投资启动新一轮风险投资热潮

近几年,我国内地的风险投资几经起落之后有了一定的发展,但由于资金短缺、缺乏资本运营和管理经验等,发展相对缓慢。文章在分析风险投资现状的基础上,特别是风险投资已迈入全面复苏期而外资占风险投资资金一半以上并逐年上升的情形下,提出了利用外商投资来启动中国新一轮风险投资热潮的建议,并针对这一建议提出了相应的政策措施。     

Bank loan terms and conditions for Eurozone SMEs

The evolution of bank loan price and non-price terms and conditions (T&Cs) for the 2009–2011 period are investigated using firm-level survey data for a sample of Eurozone small and medium-sized enterprises. The raw firm responses, which are of a discrete nature denoting tightening or easing of the T&Cs, or no change at all, are modeled by a bivariate ordered probit model. According to the results obtained, there are sizeable differences between countries, with the protagonists of the sovereign debt crisis (Greece, Ireland, Portugal, Spain) exhibiting predicted probabilities of tightening that are considerably above the Eurozone average. In addition, price T&Cs exhibit a substantial tightening over time. Finally, firms’ net interest expenses and profitability emerge as important determinants in explaining the cross-sectional variation in bank loan T&Cs that they face.     

战略投资决策中的实物期权思维方式

在现代市场经济条件下,传统投资决策方法已不适应由于环境的不确定性而产生的动态战略投资管理的需要。而实物期权思维方式在一定程度上弥补了传统投资决策方法的不足,帮助企业管理者在不确定性环境下做出正确决策。     

Making Sense of Corporate Social Responsibility

This paper provides preliminary insights into the process of sense-making and developing meaning with regard to corporate social responsibility (CSR) within 18 Dutch companies. It is based upon a research project carried out within the framework of the Dutch National Research Programme on CSR. The paper questions how change agents promoting CSR within these companies made sense of the meaning of CSR. How did they use language (and other instruments) to stimulate and underpin the contextual essence of CSR? Why did they do that in this particular way? What were the consequences of this approach for shaping the process of CSR in their company? Did their efforts contribute to a new way of thinking and acting or was it merely putting old wine in new barrels? A preliminary conclusion is that change agents use above all linguistic artefacts (words and notions) and carry out practical projects while constructing meaning. Still, the meaning of meaning itself remains highly intangible, situational and personality related.     

塞拉尼斯中国区总裁程嘉树：做好社会责任就是做好业务

企业简介塞拉尼斯（纽交所代码：CE）是全球领先的化工技术和特种材料公司,是世界最大的乙酰基产品制造商之一,也是全球领先的高性能工程聚合物制造商,产品广泛应用于消费品和工业领域。塞拉尼斯主要经营四大业务：高性能工程塑料、特种消费品、     

Corporate Social Responsibility as a Signalling Device for Foreign Direct Investment

A rise in CSR (corporate social responsibility) has accompanied rise in foreign direct investment (FDI) to developing countries in the 1990s. CSR may be serving a signalling function when the entering firm is of an unknown type. Although countries are now competing keenly to attract foreign firms, even so, excessive tax or excess transfers by firms can still cause a Prisoner’s Dilemma structure to the payoffs resulting in an inefficient Nash equilibrium. CSR allows the accommodating firm to reveal its type, making cooperation the equilibrium outcome. The game differs from standard models since signalling changes the payoffs. A unique separating equilibrium exists where only the accommodating firms signal. But, under certain parameter values, a pooling equilibrium where all firms signal, becomes possible. A number of results are derived including the size of CSR expenditure required as a fraction of profits. An example demonstrates their relevance in practical situations.     

Corporate Social Responsibility in Colombia: Making Sense of Social Strategies

As corporate social responsibility (CSR) grows increasingly well known and accepted worldwide, organizations attempt to make sense of their social strategies bridge the gap between their current situation and what their stakeholders expect of them. If social strategies represent a potential stepping stone to more sophisticated forms of CSR, then research must investigate the strategies that organizations have adopted. After defining a framework for classifying and analyzing organizations’ social strategies, this article considers empirical evidence from 10 case studies in Colombia to reveal how organizations might build on their social involvement to engage in more sophisticated CSR practices. The framework also suggests some different trajectories that organizations might follow.     

首份《中国社会企业与社会影响力投资发展报告》发布

“作为一种新型社会组织创新模式,社会企业兼具商业的高效、专业、灵活等特征,同时以承担和解决社会问题为目标,能够积极有效地参与到社会治理和发展进程之中,为和谐社会的建设提供富有活力的创新方案,在社会治理领域发挥着Et益重要的作用。同时,在实践领域,社会企业能够从横向上打通诸多职能部门之间的隔阂,灵活、有效地处理社会服务领域的综合性问题”。     

Quantitative Easing in the Eurozone: a One-Year Assessment

By pumping trillions of euros into the eurozone’s financial system, the ECB’s quantitative easing programme intends to indirectly alter the private sector’s borrowing and spending behaviour. After more than a year since its initial inception, a review of the programme’s impact reveals that policy makers should think twice before further expanding the programme–and could benefit from considering more direct ways of increasing spending in the real economy.     

消费和社会投资的相互驱动

剖析经济增长的需求结构，分析政府投资、社会投资、政府消费、居民消费和国外需求等主要需求的走势，可以发现目前投资领域开始出现政府投资与社会投资共同拉动经济增长，但政府投资的拉动作用仍略强于社会投资；而消费领域出现的却是政府消费率上升与居民消费率保持低位，消费需求对经济增长拉动作用减弱；外需对经济增长的贡献率起伏不定。继续保持快速增长需要一定规模政府投资的支撑，提高居民收入特别是农村居民收入是扩大居民消费需求的前提，我国经济增长动力机制应由目前的投资主导型转向居民消费、社会投资合力推动型。     

Social Reporting by Companies Listed on the Alternative Investment Market

While the existing literature focuses on the disclosure of social information mainly by large companies, this paper concentrates on the disclosure of social information by small- and medium-sized companies (SME) listed on the Alternative Investment Market (AIM) in the U.K. The paper investigates the prevalent view that SMEs are unlikely to report social information due to their financial constraints and the perception that they have very little social conduct on which to report. Our overall evidence illustrates that, contrary to this view, SMEs report social information regardless of their financial constraints, most likely in the same manner as large companies do, because they realise the significance of social reporting in establishing and retaining their corporate reputation.     

企业社会责任投资在我国实施的思考

<正>一、国外企业社会责任投资的现状社会责任投资是最近几十年在西方国家兴起的一种新型投资理念,其核心是鼓励企业在追求利润的同时,兼顾社会福利,做到"义利兼顾"。在发达国家,注重社会责任投资已成为潮流所向,根据2003年度     

可持续投资平衡资产收益与社会效应

全球领先的资产管理者（养老基金和其他投资者）如何进行责任投资,以实现资产收益和可持续性的双赢？2012年6月,负责任的投资原则（PRI）、联合国全球契约组织．环境规划署金融倡议联合发布了《投资可持续经济》报告。该报告介绍了可持续投资的全球进展概况,概述并评价了5家资产管理机构的投资案例,遍及发达和发展中国家,主题涵盖绿色经济、里约20＋峰会相关的就业与食品安全等领域。     

建立社会保障资金投资收益保障机制

社会保障是市场经济失衡的分配关系的补充,社保资金是广大民众的养老钱和活命钱.为保证社会保障投资能稳定地获得资本收入,必须建立社保资金投资利润保障机制,其目的就是要消除社保资金投资的风险因素.一般可以通过容许社保资金优先购买国债、使之优先参与银行间的资金拆借和把垄断行业开辟为社保资金的无风险投资等措施,使社保资金能够稳定地获得资本收入,最终为社保资金投资建立有效的收益保障机制.