四季度国内船板供应将维持高位

受美国金融动荡的影响,包括船板在内的中厚板出口有可能受阻：再加上一批新建中厚板项目将陆续投产——     

知识管理与小企业人力资源效益关系的实证分析

为了主动消除全球性金融危机的不利影响.许多中小企业都不同程度的导入了知识管理的理念和实施了知识管理的方法＿这类理念和方法对提升中小企业人力资源效益的效果是有差别的笔者试图通过对知识管理与山东中小企业人力资源效益提升的关系进行实证研究,帮助中小企业准确识别和有效利用知识管理的理念和方法,促进企业人力资源效益的不断提升.     

China ousts US as top Japanese market

Iraq＇s oil minister has revived a big oil deal first negotiated between China and the government of Saddam Husscin, but has indicated that the terms of the contract will be far less generous.     

十月份国内中厚板市场高位平稳运行

金色九月，国内中厚板市场表现不凡，需求旺盛，交易活跃，价格攀升，是今年以来整个中厚板市场的最佳时期。一些经营者及业内人士预测，10月份的中厚板市场还将维持目前平稳向好的运行格局，价格仍处于高位状态。[编者按]     

中小企业如何应对国际市场竞争?

<正> 改革开放以来,我国的中小企业得到迅猛发展,一跃成为推动中国经济发展、促进市场繁荣的生力军。据统计,到目前为止我国的中小企业数已经超过1 000万家,占全国企业总数的99%,为城镇提供了75%的就业岗位,安置了2～3亿的农村剩余劳动力,实现的销售额和工商税收分别占全部工业企业的60%和45%。     

Consumer dissatisfaction as a measure of market performance

This paper summarizes two earlier papers on (a) a taxonomy of consumer satisfaction/dissatisfaction measures and (b) results of a U.S. study of consumer problems across a broad range of product and service categories. The paper then assesses the extent to which unsolicited complaints data voiced to business are representative of all types of complaints an all consumers. The paper concludes that they are representative of neither but in the case of consumers, in contrast to previous studies no consistent relationships between socio-economic characteristics and complaint behavior appear when product category and problem type are included in the analysis.

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Zusammenfassung Der vorliegende Beitrag orientiert zunächst über zwei frühere Arbeiten über (a) eine Taxonomie der Indikatoren für Verbraucherzufriedenheit/-unzufriedenheit und (b) die Ergebnisse einer amerikanischen Studie von Verbraucherproblemen bei einer großen Zahl von Produkten und Dienstleistungen. Anschließend untersucht der Beitrag, in welchem Ausmaß solche spontanen Verbraucherklagen, die der anbietenden Wirtschaft bekannt werden, die gesamte Spannbreite aller Verbraucherklagen widerspiegeln und repräsentativ sind für alle Konsumenten. Der Beitrag kommt zu dem Ergebnis, daß beides nicht der Fall ist. Im Fall der Verbraucher zeigten sich jedoch — anders als in bisherigen Studien — keine durchgängigen Zusammenhänge zwischen sozioökonomischen Merkmalen und dem Beschwerdeverhalten, wenn die Produktgruppe und die Art des Problems bei der Analyse berücksichtigt wurden.

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Alan R. Andreasen is Professor of Business Administration at the University of Illinois, College of Commerce and Business Administration, 350 Commerce Building, Urbana, Ill. 61801, USA. The paper was first presented at Fourth International Research Seminar in Marketing, Senanque Abbey, Gordes, France, May 31 – June 3, 1977. The author would like to acknowledge the contributions of Professor Arthur Best of Western New England College who was the initiator and field director of this study and co-author of earlier papers on the study's results.     

Use of time as a determinant of family market behavior

An attempt is made to represent the concept of life style in terms of the use of time. The variables obtained are used to test their effectiveness, in conjunction with socioeconomic and attitudinal variables, for explaining certain types of consumer financial behavior, using data from two panels of young married couples, one of 130 couples in Decatur-Peoria, Illinois, and the other of 185 couples in Chicago. The results indicate that use-of-time variables are significant in helping to explain purchase of durables, ownership of credit cards, and amount of insurance.     

近半年政策调整对钢材市场的中长期影响

半年以来,国家对钢铁行业可谓重拳不断.4月1日起,对钢锭、钢坯等钢铁初级产品取消出口退税,5月1日起,20项钢材出口退税率由13%下调到11%,7月1日起,取消了现行的"加工出口专用钢材"增值税减免政策,而7月20日出台的《钢铁产业发展政策》,更是指明了我国钢铁产业以后若干年的发展方向.此外,人民币汇率方面,自2005年7月21日起,我国开始实行以市场供求为基础、参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度,人民币升值对钢铁行业的影响也可以说是喜忧参半.本文首先回顾一下这些政策的内容,然后阐述其对钢铁行业,尤其是对船用钢材供给需求的影响,最后提出几点大型造船集团应该采取的应对措施.     

Home market development and self-finance as basic elements of development policy

At the close of the Second Development Decade, 1971–1980, the Third World was able to record significant achievements in industrialization and external trade. But the army of jobless has swollen further; the urban slums have grown larger; and famine has claimed more, not fewer victims. The current development trends make it imperative to keep the masses on the land and to prevent a grave situation growing even worse. Jobs have to be created in the countryside; those who till the land must ensure supplies for themselves and the population at large. This article shows how these objectives can be approached.     

Venture capital as an innovation ecosystem engineer in an emerging market

How can venture capital (VC) firms transform a weak innovation ecosystem into a productive and robust one? While the literature has found VC firms’ catalyst role in innovation in developed markets, we know little about whether and how they affect innovation in an emerging market, where formal institutions (e.g., regulations and markets) and informal institutions (e.g., professional networks) to enable VC firms’ catalyst role are relatively lacking. First, we argue that VC firms play a different and more proactive role in these markets as an “ecosystem engineer” through governing the resource flow and selecting deviation, which drive regional innovation performance. Second, such effects are further positively moderated by the presence of multinational enterprises (MNEs) in a region. Lastly, over time, while the direct effects of VC firms persist and increase, the moderating effects of MNE presence decline. Empirically, we examined a Chinese provincial-level panel data of VC activities (1999–2009) and patent applications (2000–2010) and found supportive evidence. Implications are discussed.     

Ethiopia beer market hots up as Chinese group enters the fray

Competition in Ethiopia＇s beer market is set to intensify after the newly established Habesha Breweries embarked on the construction of a$30-million plant.     

Change in international market strategy as a reaction to performance decline

While a great deal of research has explored how international marketing strategy influences performance, researchers have paid scant attention to understanding changes to international marketing strategy resulting from firm reaction to past performance. In this study, organizational learning theory addresses when and how international marketing strategy will change. Employing data from over 500 exporters, the results, which are consistent with theoretical predictions, indicate that (1) firms are generally not prone to inertia and do, in fact, change their international marketing strategy when facing declines in performance, and (2) that the direction of change depends on the level of competition in the specific foreign market, with firms adapting their international marketing strategy in low competitive markets and standardizing their international marketing strategy in highly competitive markets. The paper includes implications for academics and practitioners.     

Internet blogs as a tourism marketing medium: A case study

This study explores a 2003 Yahoo Anniversary Website–I left my heart in Aegean Sea–built by Justin, a Taiwanese engineer. Justin returns from the romantic Aegean Sea and puts 124 photographs he took onto a website to share with his friends. Unexpectedly, the website becomes a hit and the address achieves wide distribution via various chain e-mails. The site helps to promote tourism to Greece, a destination relatively unknown to most Taiwanese. This investigation explores why the site appeals to so many visitors, impresses them, and even draws them to plan travel to Greece. The article describes the effect of the website by analyzing messages left on the site. The AIDA model is useful for classifying holistic messages. The data demonstrate that the website generates desire and action in over 45% of its readers. These individuals either announce plans to visit Greece immediately or at some time in the foreseeable future. The website thus significantly influences browsers and indirectly promotes Greek tourism. Then, this article describes the key success factors of this popular website. Finally, the article presents suggestions and implications for the tourism industry and for nations seeking to promote tourism.     

The social charter as a counterpart to the single European market?

The debate over the completion of the single European market is increasingly centering on its so-called social dimension. Does it make sense to streamline social security in the member states as a safety net against the adverse consequences of the single market?     

论电费回收问题及解决措施

电费回收难问题一直困扰着电力部门,在电力市场化改革的过程中如何解决电费回收难问题是电力部门的重要课题.通过分析新形势下电费回收难问题产生的背景,找出电费回收难的原因,最后指出应采取包括加强领导、完善法律法规、严格履行供电合同等在内的几条解决措施,希望能为该问题的解决提供一点借鉴.     

做终端之市场 破淡市之低迷

<正> 在目前国内啤酒市场大打"价格战"、众多啤酒生产企业效益普遍下滑的形势下,啤酒行业中素有"南有珠江"美誉、去年人均创利税居全国同行首位的广州市珠江啤酒集团,今年以来啤酒产销量和经济效益继续稳定增长。今年5月,我集团的啤酒月产量突破8万吨,1～5月实现利税3.6亿元,实现利润1.3亿元,同比增长13%。我集团之所以能逆"潮流"而动,做到在淡市中雄起,产销量节节攀升,经济效益持续增长,是因为我们始终认为,只有饱和的思想,没有饱和的市场;面对激烈的市场竞争,只要通过革新,增强企业的核心竞争力,那么就能     

Financial market crisis and financial market channel

Before a new financial architecture can be established in the wake of the financial crisis, the increasing importance of the global financial market channel must be fully understood. This importance was illustrated by the unexpectedly strong dampening effects of the financial crisis on the real economy and by the worldwide contagion of the crisis, including its spreading to emerging market economies that were macroeconomically stable. This article argues that the financial sphere is gaining in importance over the real sphere and that the impact of global financial determinants on economic activity is growing ever stronger. The keys to dealing with this change are greater transparency, stronger incentive structures and a stronger regulatory and supervisory framework.