江苏民营企业职工工资权益保护机制研究——基于公司治理的视角

经过20多年的发展,江苏民营经济已经成为全省经济重要组成部分,但也存在不少问题,其中职工工资增长缓慢,职工工资权益得不到应有的保障是目前江苏民营企业发展比较突出的问题之一。作者认为缺乏有效的公司治理机制是目前江苏民营企业职工工资增长缓慢的根本原因,进而提出通过建立健全江苏民营企业职工董事、职工监事制度和完善企业内部组织结构来提高职工在工资谈判中的谈判力,维护职工工资收入权益。     

企业医疗保险存在的问题与对策

目前，我国还存在着一部分的企业还没有能够建立起完善的医疗保险制度，尤其是一些中小民营企业，对于国家所推行的基本医疗保险政策还不够重视，企业职工都没有能够进入到当地的基本医疗保险系统，有一部分的企业还没有能够进行医疗方面的改革，仅仅是依靠各地医药费用的报销比例以及拖欠职工医疗费用等等来对群众最低的医疗费用支出进行维持，根本无法保障职工的最为基本的医疗合法权益。即使有些企业能够参加职工医疗保险，可是这其中也存在着很多的问题。本文将主要对企业医疗保障中所存在的问题继续分析，并针对这问题提出相关的对策，以帮助企业进行更好的职工医疗基本保险制度的实施。     

民营企业工会引入企业社会工作的重要性

在市场经济条件下和社会转型加速期,企业工会是职工合法权益的代表者和维护者,是企业重要的组织基础和工作基础。但是民营企业职工面临着巨大的工作压力和精神压力,企业工会的工作也面临着许多严峻的挑战。民营企业工会通过引入企业社会工作的价值理念、工作方法等为其开展工作提供了重要的帮助,它是民营企业工会工作一场革命性的创新,具有十分重要的现实作用和理论意义。     

中小银行如何加强风险管理保障民营 企业金融安全实现高质量发展

本研究旨在探讨中小银行如何加强风险管理,保障民营企业金融安全实现高质量发展。通过分析中小银行风险管理的现状、民营企业金融风险的成因和影响,以及中小银行风险管理对民营企业金融风险的保障作用,提出中小银行加强风险管理的措施和方法,包括建立完善的风险管理制度、加强风险监测和评估、提高风险管理人员的专业能力等,以保障民营企业的金融安全和实现高质量发展。本研究对于提高中小银行风险管理水平、保障民营企业金融安全具有重要意义。     

加强职工安置费用资产保全

随着企业改制的不断深入，职工安置费用资产的保全问题成为人们关注的热点。淮安市企业改制以建立现代企业制度为方向，按照“四到位一保障”(企业产权转让到位、职工劳动关系调整到位、国有土地处置到位、内部机制转换到位、建立和完善社会保障体系)的标准和要求，以理顺职工劳动关系为突破口，市属企业改制工作取得了突破性进     

浅谈企业内部控制存在的问题及措施

在市场竞争日趋激烈的今天，企业内部控制是否完善直接影响企业的兴衰。为了提高企业在市场中的竞争力，提高企业的盈利，完善企业内部控制是迫在眉睫的事情。但是，我国许多民营企业内部控制还存在种种问题，分析问题存在的原因，提出完善民营企业内部控制的建议和措施是企业家需要研究的新课题。     

民营企业内部审计刍议

随着民营企业的迅速发展和壮大，我国民营企业在经营管理上的问题越来越明显。那么在激烈的市场竞争中，民营企业要想更好的生存下去，就必须对企业进行有效的内部管理，同时为了企业的长久与发展，还应当引入企业内部审计监督机制，为企业的发展打下坚实的基础。本文分析了民营企业内部审计存在的问题，并提出了完善民营企业内部审计的对策。     

一封读者来信引发的对企业改制时资产权属处理分配有关问题的法律思考

日前，国务院下发了《国务院关于鼓励支持和引导个体私营等非公有制经济发展的若干意见》．这是解决非公经济发展面临的问题是一个具有重要突破性的文件。它充分体现了党和政府“两个毫不动摇”的方针，即毫不动摇地发展公有制经济．毫不动摇地发展非公有制经济。也充分体现了“两个保障”，即十届人大二次会议通过的修正案，完善保护私有产权的制度，建立一个稳定产权保护的机制。也强调了还要保护非公有制企业职工的权利。在现实生活当中，从企业的现状来看，保护非公有制职工的合法权益和保护非公有制业主的合法权益同样重要。本刊最近陆续收到了一些企业职工的来信，反映他们在企业改制或是民营企业管理中所遇到的不公平待遇，现刊登部份来信和典型案例，以示警鉴。     

对企业生产关系中"以人为本"的几点解读

在企业生产关系中，职工与企业之间相互为本，而职工更要以企业为本；领导干部和职工之间，领导干部要以职工为本；在社会的全面进步与人的全面发展关系中，要着力解决好弱势群体的生活保障问题，以保障企业的和谐与稳定。     

民营企业内部审计存在的问题与对策分析

内部审计是企业实施内部控制的重要措施，随着民营企业经济的发展，市场的复杂多变，竞争的日益加剧，企业的经营风险越来越大。从公司治理结构看，构建、完善内部审计是民营企业的内在需要。本文在分析民营企业内部审计存在的问题的基础上．提出了相应的完善内部审计的政策建议。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

For Better or for Worse? Local Impacts of the Decentralization of Indonesia’s Forest Sector

This paper quantifies the local impacts of mechanized logging on forest-dependent communities in Indonesia, before and after decentralization. A conceptual framework incorporates financial, social, enforcement, rent-seeking, and environmental impacts. Using data from 60 communities in East Kalimantan, the empirical results suggest that significantly more households received financial and in-kind benefits after decentralization compared to before. Many communities engaged in self-enforcement activities against firms both before and after decentralization. Post-decentralization, a significantly higher proportion of households perceived community forest ownership. There were few significant differences in perceived environmental impacts. Little evidence exists of a post-decentralization trade-off between environmental and financial contractual provisions.     

以资本管理为核心的银行治理综合评价指标研究

商业银行的特殊性体现在风险性、外部性和多重治理目标上，尤其集中体现在风险管理的本质上。风险管理日益成为现代商业银行的主体活动和核心职能，资本管理成为现代商业银行风险管理的核心。在整合EVA和RAROC指标的基础上。文章构建了以资本管理为核心的银行治理的综合评价指标，以求真实反映银行经营的成果，有效衡量风险收益和风险成本的对比关系，从而反映以资本管理为核心的银行风险管理的过程、能力和效率。     

Markteintrittstiming von Telekommunikationsdiensteanbietern

Zusammenfassung Die vorliegende Studie analysiert für 87 Neuprodukteinführungen (NPE) und Auslandsmarkteintritte (AME) von Telekommunikations(TK)-Diensteanbietern in Deutschland, zu denen 42 Schlüsselinformanten in einer schriftlichen Befragung Auskunft gaben, (1) inwieweit deren zeitliche Eintrittspositionierung durch Marktcharakteristika und Unternehmensressourcen erkl?rbar ist sowie (2) inwieweit und gegebenenfalls unter welchen unternehmensexternen und -internen Situationsbedingungen deren Markteintrittstiming mit dem wahrgenommenen Eintrittserfolg assoziiert ist. Ein früher Markteintritt wurde dann realisiert, wenn die Wettbewerbsintensit?t im adressierten Gesch?ft niedrig und das Budget für den Expansionsschritt überdurchschnittlich ausfielen. Zwischen dem Markteintrittstiming und der Beurteilung des Eintrittserfolgs bestand ein nicht monotoner, umgekehrt U-f?rmiger Zusammenhang: Frühe Folger wiesen signifikant bessere Erfolgswerte auf als Pioniere und sp?te Folger, deren Erfolgsniveaus nicht signifikant divergierten. In einer Industrie, die durch starke externe Netzeffekte gepr?gt ist, fallen offenbar die Nachteile eines Markteintritts als Pionier oder sp?ter Folger st?rker ins Gewicht als die Vorteile dieser beiden zeitlichen Eintrittspositionierungen. Unabh?ngig vom Markteintrittstiming wurden NPE/AME von TK-Unternehmen als erfolgreicher eingestuft, wenn sie sich in einen Markt mit stark wachsender Nachfrage und aufeinander abgestimmt (re)agierenden Wettbewerbern mit qualitativ überdurchschnittlichen, abw?rtskompatiblen, erprobbaren und wenig erkl?rungsbedürftigen TK-Diensten engagierten.      

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.